穿越火线wg,小企业管理多个服务器有什么合适的运维工具介绍吗?

1、穿越火线wg，小企业管理多个服务器有什么合适的运维工具介绍吗？

推荐wgcloud运维监控系统

我们项目里就用的这个，这个比较好用，部署简单，容易上手，而且是自动化，不用学脚本模板那些

支持运行系统也很全面，比如linux，windows等

wgcloud支持主机各种指标监控(cpu状态/温度，内存状态，磁盘容量/IO，硬盘smart监控，系统负载，网卡流量，硬件系统信息等)，数据可视化，进程应用监控，大屏可视化，服务接口检测，DOCKER监控，自动生成网络拓扑图，端口监控，日志文件监控，web SSH（堡垒机），指令下发执行，告警信息推送（邮件钉钉微信短信等）

2、一眼万年的？

最近的天气真的太冷了，是时候把手塞进对方的脖子里了！！！！

快来收藏这十六家绝美情侣装

1.SYNONY RODO

参考价格：60RMB～260RMB左右

我真的太喜欢这家的风格了！是我最喜欢的同元素系列～价格也不算贵！出街拍照绝对是最靓的仔

不过她家以春夏款为主，先收藏马住再说！

这套酷酷滴～

2.mamc

参考价格：148RMB～658RMB不等

这家很适合喜欢酷酷风格的情侣，虽然都是同款不同色系列，但是每一件都很有自己的特色，看+7直播种草的，不过版型会略宽松一点✧ (ˊωˋ*) ✧

他们家还有这几款裤子我愿称之为百搭之王！

我一穿上，姐妹们都直呼裤子的版型真好！

显的我腿长一米八！哈哈哈~

这套穿搭早晚冷的话还可以搭配一件bm风的卫衣！

救命！第一次被人追着要微信，居然是因为这条裤子呀！

不得不说这条裤子是真的便宜，都不到几杯奶茶的钱！

包邮和运费险全都有，真值得你们去冲一次！

相信我！中国人不骗中国人，哈哈哈~

我放一下这条裤子链接↓↓↓

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还有这条裤子

梨型身材的妹子可不要错过这条~

这款米白色欧棉绒裤子垂感真的绝了，专治腿粗，胯宽！

看上去高级感十足，一点都不像几十块钱就能买到的裤子，初春的我就穿这套，一个外卖小哥就位看我居然撞到了电线杆上！哈哈哈！

我放一下这条裤子链接↓↓↓

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candyhouse奶糖少女

参考价格：5—55元

风格：甜美/可爱/少女风

这家我购入过内裤内衣好几次了，性价比很高！

面料轻肤舒适度高！图片都是卖家实拍，不用担心买家秀和卖家秀……

均价才10元！

其中主打性感蕾丝少女款，镂空款网纱透视款让男朋友分分钟血脉喷张！

这些内衣款式选对了，舒服先不说，关键你就能凸显身材，就像这样！

想要漫画臀，这款高腰塑身的内衣可少不了！

穿了收腹提臀内裤和没穿的区别还是挺大的！

特别是pp变得更加圆润更加翘，侧面和后面看的线ad~

穿上妥妥妈生辣妹pp~

这条收腹提臀裤可以直接当内裤穿或者裙子里面，底档是纯棉的很卫生，直接穿就特别方便！

性价比还炒鸡高~

我放一下这条内裤链接↓↓↓

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3.蒙马特先生

参考价格：50RMB～190RMB不等

她家情侣装比较少，适合喜欢穿同款不同色的姐妹们～卫衣都比较中性风，完全可以当情侣装穿，价格也不算很贵

上图红色的爱心款拿来拍照真滴很合适！

4.马克公主

参考价格：98RMB～268RMB

除了日常的情侣装，情侣睡衣也要安排一下

很适合异地恋情侣的“云情侣装”，比日常款穿的次数更多～睡觉的时候想象对方就在你身边，这家的情侣睡觉款式和色系都比较多一些，价格也不算贵！

5.意卡蒂莎旗舰店

参考价格：59RMB～119RMB

意卡蒂莎家的风格会更韩系一些，同色不同款真的很适合当情侣装！就是款式会比较简约单调，夏款很多，不过价格也hin便宜！

6.DoggyQin

参考价格：80～700

这个很适合男朋友微胖的姐妹们了～而且款式都是同系列！真滴很好看，就是单价会略微贵一点点，女款大多都是裙子！

7.丛前蚁后

参考价格：40RMB～80RMB不等

这家真的很适合领结婚照的时候买！款式和色系都比较简单～短袖会更多一些，秋冬款的马甲领结也有，价格真的很便宜！希望姐妹们都能有甜甜的恋爱。

8.阿立同学

参考价格：50RMB～188RMB不等

这家风格也是偏韩系一些～款式也都是同色系列，秋冬款也比较多。他们家情侣装还是蛮多的，价格也比较便宜

9.全村的希望原创工作室

参考价格：50RMB～250RMB不等

果然是全村的希望哈哈哈哈，不过他们家都是同款不同色系列，卫衣的款式会更多一点，价格大多在120RMB左右，风格更小众

10.第七公社

参考价格：60RMB～170RMB不等

上图这款国潮京剧我真的爱了！！走出门完全不会撞款系列，店里也有同款不同色或者是同元素系列，卫衣版型比较多～

价格大多在130RMB左右，太适合秋冬了

11.净化眼球工作室

参考价格：60RMB不等～298RMB不等

这家的情侣毛衣款式还蛮多的，但是是同款不同色系列，价格集中在140RMB左右，卫衣款式也有，风格会更街潮小众一些。

12.我的完美情人

参考价格：70RMB～180RMB不等

这家店风格会更偏韩系一些，女生的款式大多都是长裙～以同系列不同款为主，秋冬款也很多！不过他们家的评价有好有坏，一定要慎重选择哦(´-ω-`)

13.KARENWRONG

参考价格：60RMB～200RMB不等

这家风格也是偏甜酷一些！朋友推荐给我的，我想可能会有姐妹喜欢，版型不会很宽松，同元素和同款不同色都有～比较平价

14.萌朵丽啦旗舰店

参考价格：50RMB～200RMB

这家的情侣装会更卡哇伊一些，而且很多款式都是两件一起卖的～也是同元素系列，图案都很可爱！卫衣算下来一件100RMB左右，而且也有同款短袖。

15.MissQueen

参考价格：14RMB～138RMB

有bb的情侣可以考虑这家！一家三/四口穿情侣装逛gai真的很吸睛～而且这家巨便宜，就几十块钱✧ (ˊωˋ*) ✧

16.YTwins

参考价格：60RMB～140RMB

这家是我在微博看的～听说店主是两位小姐姐，衣服还蛮好看的！但是款式真的太太太太少了！价格不贵

3、行书练习技巧？

行书，又称“行押书”，也称“藁书”，是介于楷书和草书之间的一种书体。楷书稍加连贯，点画略带呼应，就是行书。行书写起来比楷书快，又比草书容易识认，所以是应用最广的书体。它既实用，又美观，写起来便捷。

行书分类

行书大致以其作品所具有的楷书和草书成分，划分为两类：作品中楷书成分较多的称之为行楷或楷行、真行：作品中草书成分较多的则称之为行草或草行。

硬笔行书

书写姿势

正确的书写姿势不只是为了好看，还可以使书写技能得到充分、有效地发挥，有助于书写者的身心健康。书写姿势同时也反映出书写者的修养，只有身正才会字正。正确的姿势应是头正、身直、肩平、胸舒、臂开、足安。（如下图）

1、头部端正：头要居中，稍向前下方俯视，眼睛与纸面一尺距离，不可俯得太低，也不可左偏、右斜。

2、身直肩平：臀部平坐于椅子中间大部，不能扭向一边，两肩平齐，上身不弯曲，使上身重心安稳。

3、臂开胸舒：两臂自然开张，两肘平放桌面，保持一线，腹背挺直，胸口与桌沿保持一拳距离，使呼吸顺畅。

4、腿开足安：两腿分开，与肩同宽，自然下垂，内侧保持平行，两脚平放地上，使全身平衡。正确的书写姿势，才能使字写得端正，重心平衡。同时，正确的姿势也会给人的身体带来益处。

执笔方法

执笔方法不正确，不但妨碍书写姿势，影响书写质量，还会给书写者身心健康带来危害，不可忽视。根据笔的自身特点，硬笔是三指执笔法，斜拿。

正确的执笔方法：

①用拇指、食指、中指三个指头捏住笔杆（三指处于同一平面）；

②指尖距笔尖约2.5cm~3cm（两指左右）；

③所有指关节都向外弯；

④笔杆位于食指的根部（如下图）。

同时，还要做到：

①指实：拇指、食指、中指来自三方的力量，处在与笔杆垂直的同一圆角上，将笔杆夹牢，松紧适度。

②掌虚：无名指和小指紧随中指下部依次靠拢，并向掌心弯曲、虛握。小指的整个底部形成一个环形底座，虚贴桌面。

③杆斜：笔杆向右后方倾斜，紧靠在食指第三关节与虎口方向，与桌面呈45°角。如果写较大的字，手指向前伸直，笔杆与纸面角度减小；书写较小的字手指向掌心收缩，笔杆与纸面角度大，宜于精離细琢。

练习方法

选笔

钢笔

具备一支书写流畅的钢笔，是开始练习行书的基础条件。众所周知，随着技术的发展进步，签字笔已经深入到社会生活的各个方面，我们在绝大部分时候都是使用签字笔来写字，使用钢笔的时候比较少。但是想要练习好行书，则必须要有一支书写流畅的钢笔。钢笔不同于签字笔，它可以更好地适应行书的书写顺序，保证书写出来的行书更加漂亮。明尖笔，弹性略大一点，笔画变化稍大，更适合书法。

推荐钢笔

适合练字的钢笔，日笔应该比欧笔更适合一些。推荐白金3776，百乐78G，写乐21K等。

选字帖临摹

买一本包含常用字在内的行书字体进行模仿练习是练习行书的基本方法。我们常说先学会走路再学会跑，如果还没有学会走路是不可能学会跑的。练习行书也是如此，首先是要学会名家的习作，学会他们的书写方式，照着样子先临摹、描红，然后再过渡到自己来练习书写。在具体选择的时候，一定要选用包括常用字在内的字帖，这样更加有利于今后的具体实践使用。

适合练习的字帖推荐以下启功《论书绝句百首》、梁鼎光的《钢笔临帖》、田英章老师的字帖、顾仲安的字帖。

坚持练习

写好行书并非一朝一夕之功，需要长时间的练习才能成功。对于初学者来说，如果有一定的书法基础，可以很快上手练习行书。如果还没有练习其他字体的书法基础，最好是先练习正楷字、钢笔字然后再过渡到行书的书写，这是学习的一个循序渐进的过程。因此，练习行书没有捷径可以走，有的就是每天坚持练习，持之以恒地坚持下去。一般来说，有一年左右的时间就可以书写出一手漂亮的行书。

连笔意识训练

通过笔画练习

要写好硬笔行书，首先要了解行书的运笔特点，即行书是流动的楷书，它的基本笔画就反映了这一特征。因此，我们通过基本笔画训练，逐渐掌握行书运笔要领，为写好行书奠定基础。

1、点画：行书点虽小，但很重要，起着笔画的起止、过渡、装饰、承上启下、画龙点睛的作用。点有独立点、组合点两种。

独立点，写法如楷书笔画中撇点，右下顿笔由轻到重转向左下，方向视下一笔画起笔位置而定。

组合点，横式排列、竖式排列，重点体现出点与点之间的呼应关系。

2、横画：行书横画在字中起平衡作用，随意性大，起、收笔变化多端，短横有时处理成点，数横并存忌平行划一，要姿态各异。

短横：起笔轻，收笔重，末端收笔可向左下勾出，以呼应下一笔。

长横：起笔向左下轻落笔，快而有力向右运笔，驻笔后左下方出锋运笔中间轻、两头重。

3、竖画：竖画有左竖、右竖、短竖、悬针、垂露之分。左竖向右上回锋与下笔呼应；右竖向左下出锋引带下画。

悬针竖：垂直书写，出锋不可随意甩出，以免轻浮。

垂露竖：收尾呈露珠状，但不一定垂直，往往左侧向左凸，右侧向右凸。

4、撇画：撇在字中是支撑重心作用，具有较强的运动感，其特点飘逸劲健，灵动活泼。

小撇：乃字之精神，写法与楷书同。要注意长短、粗细及笔的走向，出锋锐利。

长撇：中间部分要粗些，但勿过分，笔法与楷书同。

回带撇：起笔、中间部分与楷同，只是收笔处回锋出钩，以连带下面笔画。

5、捺画：在字中支撑字的重心，姿态飘逸，一波三折，给人以流动的美。

斜捺：由轻到重再轻收笔出锋，与左撇呼应，行书中亦可写成反捺或捺点：

平捺：写法同捺，关键把握好它的角度和长短。

6、钩画：钩画种类繁多（竖钩、横钩、卧钩、斜钩、弯钩、竖弯钩、横折钩、横折弯钩等），要做到稳重而有气势，体现出内在力量。

橫钩：逆势起笔与上笔遥相呼应，转角处不必像楷书那样严格，但要有力；

竖钩：竖垂直钩处多变，可向左上勾出，亦可作左下方出锋。

7、折画：折画一般在字的外围，对字包围之势，书写要有力度，笔势内聚，使字不散。

竖折：由上至左下快速落笔，蓄势向右上方徐徐运笔，中间微上凸；

横折：起笔重落，徐向右运笔，拐弯处快速向下弯去，至收笔处稍驻。

8、提画：提画尖锐挺拔，劲健有力，能增加字的力度和速度，美观。可分为短提、长提、撇提。

提：行书提起笔由上而左下迅速落笔，稍驻回笔向右上方迅速挑出，出锋尖利。

通过偏旁部练习

偏旁部首是笔画的初步组合，虽然行书没有一定书写规则，但笔画走向却有相对固定写法。因此，我们依照人们的书写习惯，约定俗成的写法来领会，并举一反三。

一、偏旁部首的练习

二、偏旁部首在字中不同位置的变化写法训练

偏旁部首出现于字的上、下、左、右、里、外不同位置时，写法也不尽相同，使得汉字书写千变万化。我们了解了这些变化要领，就可以触类旁通，掌握书写规则，熟习它们的变化规律，举一反三，就可收到事半功倍的效果。

1、土部在左时竖画偏右，下横改提以让右；在字右部时，两横间距拉开：在字上、下时，两横间距紧凑，避免结构松散。

2、火部在字左侧斜撇改为竖撇，捺变点收缩；居字上部笔画收缩，改捺为点；如在字右部或下部撇捺向两边伸展。

3、木部在左时横短竖长且偏右，捺改点；在右时横短竖长，撇捺伸展；在字上竖较短，撇捺张开；在字下横画长，竖带钩，撇捺改点。

4、日部竖画柔和自然，横折与竖画协调，中横居中不要太满，底横不可超出右竖。作左偏旁时较窄；在字右部地位适中。

5、月部竖撇较长，里面两横偏上不写满。月旁在左写得瘦窄些；在右侧写得丰满些。

6、方部点斜取势，横与点保持间距，弯钩重心。方在左横画右边不能长；在字下部点与横相交。

7、石部在左位置偏上，字形略小，以让右；在字下部要横长撇短；品字结构要上正左小右大。

8、耳部笔顺先横后竖再三横，在字左悬针改垂露，下横变提在右侧稍丰满些；居字上部悬针短。

9、米部在字左侧时横短竖长，捺变点；在字右边撇捺伸展；居字上部竖画的下部短；在字下部，竖画的上部短。

10、禾部用作左旁，撇橫间距拉开，竖偏右，捺改点；在右时，左撒收缩以让左；禾部在字上写法有两种：①下部伸展，禾部收缩；②下部收缩，则禾部散捺伸展。

总之，笔画之间要遵循上、下、左、右伸缩，高、低、顾、盼照应的规律。 三、相似偏旁部首的区别训练 行书写法简省笔画，再加之勾挑、牵丝相连，从而出现一些相似部首容易混淆。

因此，我们有必要对其分析，找出规律、异同，掌握正确的书写方法。 1、言字旁和三点水二者主要区别在第二笔。言字旁横折提的横折处实、重；三点水第二笔为右点收笔与第三笔虚连、轻。

2、提手旁和牛字旁都是一笔完成。区别是提手旁第一笔为横，牛字旁是撇折，因此，提手旁第一笔逆势过大很容易写成牛字旁。

3、木字旁与反犬旁区别：

①第一笔笔画和笔势不同，木旁为短横，由左至右上挑，反犬旁为撇，由右上至左下再上覆连弯钩。②第二笔木旁为竖，笔势直；反犬为弯钩，笔势弧形。

4、奉字头与卷字头区别在首笔，奉字头是横，卷字头为合两点，如将合两点写得过近，连丝过粗，近似短横，则二者就相像了。

5、四字头和血字底笔画、笔势相同，区别在最后一横。四字头横画缩在左竖与右折钩内，而血字横将二者托起。

6、立字旁和足字旁下部完全一样，不同点在上部：立旁是右点加斜横，足字旁是口为首，只要笔画与牵丝交待清晰，二者不难分辨。

7、示字旁与禾字旁区别在于起笔不同：示旁右点带钩呼出横画，禾旁为小撇，呼出横画；横竖画转接处不同，示旁在下部，禾旁在上部。

8、贝字旁与欠字旁运笔方法基本相同。要区分二者，第一、欠旁起笔为撇而且较长，撇出后回笔短；贝旁起笔竖且短，回锋长。第二、欠旁是撇折钩，弯头小；贝旁是竖弯折，弯头大。

9、左耳旁和右耳旁笔画、笔势完全相同，区分在于左耳旁不封口，竖为垂露且短些；右耳旁封口，竖为悬针且稍长。

10、绞丝旁与双人旁二者最大区别是双人旁第二笔为撇，之后笔不离纸由撇原路返至中间作竖向右上回锋，意连下一笔；绞丝旁折笔处是两弧形，无撇画、竖画，收笔回锋斜上作提。

通过具体字训练

笔画与偏旁是结字的基础，最终要结合成端庄、美观、令人赏心悦目的汉字。我们从思想上要有笔画之间是流动的，不是僵死的；笔画之间是呼应的，而不是孤立的这种连带或笔断意连意识。

1、连横训练

2、连竖训练

3、竖连横训练

4、连横连竖训练

5、横竖横相连训练

6、其它笔画相连的训练

毛笔行书

基本技法

笔法

笔法指执笔和用笔，写行书的人一般都练习过楷书，所以执笔和用笔都有了基础。但是，行书的笔法比楷书要丰富得多。要做到中锋用笔，方圆兼备，中、侧锋并用，点画之间以牵丝映带、似连非连、笔断势连的形式贯通气脉。

点画写法

行书点画要注意呼应，同时应在平整中取攲侧之势，在匀称之中得疏密之形，使之变化多姿，特别要注意的是，牵丝往来要有笔断意连之妙，运笔快慢要得疾涩相生之意。圆转处要劲气內敛，方折处要如削金断玉，明快洁净。

结构

行书结构千变万化，但基本原则是要重心平稳，变化自然，顾盼呼应。行书多用奔放之笔取攲侧之势，但无论如何奔放也要重心平稳，特别是攲侧中站稳重心，这种奇正相成的结构是行书的特点。行书多变化，变化要顺乎自然。字行大小、疏密、长短、伸缩、开合、俯仰、向背等自然之行，初写时要尽各字真态、本色，切忌故意造作，制奇弄险，走入流俗，能得自然之美方是真本领。至于点画之间顾盼生情，相互呼应要如闻其声，则字字都活泼而有生气了。

章法

行书章法多用纵有行、横无列，或纵无行，横无列两种。字与字之间要有內在联系，行与行之间要有意态呼应。不必故意笔笔相连，贵在气息贯注，笔断意连。通篇字的大小变化、疏密对比、伸缩之宜都要合乎自然，章法要如音乐之旋律，如诗词之有声律。诗词的“平平仄仄平平仄”抑扬顿挫，一如行书的疏密奇正伸缩，对比中求和谐，对立中求统一。虽是“疏可跑马，密不容针”，仍要密不迫塞，疏不散漫，总之要浑然一体，一气呵成，无意之佳为最妙。

练习方法

选笔

初学者在书写行书时，不论是行草还是行楷，因对毛笔的使用以及落笔的轻重缓急尚未把握，可以选择兼毫来使用，兼毫兼具了硬毫和软毫的优点，较为容易上手，而且使用兼毫吸墨量适宜，不会导致初学者在书写行书时停顿出现墨水团影响纸面。

挑选毛笔是挑毛尖。笔头要尖、齐、圆、键，即：笔头的锋颖既尖锐似锥又要圆润，笔头既要修削整齐，笔尖又要丰满，富有弹性。一般笔杆多用凤尾竹、湘妃竹、花竹、紫竹制成。挑选笔杆时要看笔管是否圆正光滑，不瘪、不裂、不弯、不斜，长短适度。笔杆上有篆刻的，要看它是否镌秀清晰；有镶嵌的，要看是否曲雅古朴。最后，要看笔头与笔杆是否粘牢，笔头有无发霉、虫蛀现象。先用手轻轻晃动笔头，不能出现松动现象，再轻轻弹笔杆，看是否有掉毛，有毛掉睛，不是虫蛀，便是发霉。检查毛笔笔头是否发霉，还可以闻闻有无霉味。

选字帖临摹

(1）挑选字帖。挑选一本孩子比较喜爱的、点画比较工整的、结体比较匀称的字帖来临摹。毛笔字帖，应挑选字体小一点的字帖，这样可省去缩小的工夫。

(2）先摹后临、临摹结合在习字时，要先摹后临、临摹结合。毛笔照着字帖上的字一点一画地描红。要求写的笔迹不要越出字帖字外，都写在字帖上字的点画中间。这样，久而久之，就容易学到字帖上字的结构。所谓临，就是把字帖放在习字纸旁；照着帖上的字依样画葫芦。要求点画写得象，有轻重节奏和粗细的变化。这样，久而久之，就容易学到字帖上字的笔意。由于临书比摹书难，因此要先摹后临，由于临和摹是两种相辅相成的学字手段，因此要临摹结合，循序渐进。

(3）仔细读贴。再者，临摹前要仔细读帖。对帖上的字，其点画怎样书写，结构怎样安排，章法怎样布置，都要仔细琢磨并从中找出规律，这样就容易写得有兴趣，也容易写得象，写得好。临摹时，不能贪多贪快，每天坚持一、二小时，反复地临摹几个字，这样才会有真正的收获。对难写的字，更要知难而上，多临摹，多比较。

坚持练习

练习，持之以恒地坚持下去。一般来说，有一年左右的时间就可以书写出一手漂亮的行书。

练习行书在开始的时候有一个适应的阶段，熟能生巧，从一个字到一段字，从几个字、一行字到一篇字，逐渐掌握行书的规律，慢慢也就形成了属于你自己的行书风格。要善于从多方面吸取营养，名人题字，商家牌匾，学校老师甚至是同学之间，只要认真观察，都可以找到别人写的好字，学会了，就成了自己的字。

行书技巧

增加钩挑与牵丝

楷书书写要一笔一画、工工整整，行书则不然，是将点画连起来书写，即所谓“相间流行”，所以行书书写时在点心之间自然地出现或增加了由于用笔带出来的钩挑和牵丝。所谓钩挑是在原来没有钩挑的点画上，行笔时顺势写出来短钩，如“茂”等字。所谓牵丝则是在前后或上下笔本不相连的点画之间，顺笔势带出来细细的牵丝，如“发”“想”等字。在行书的点画之间有了钩挑与牵丝，则显得笔势流动通畅和谐，意态自然，给人一种生机勃勃的感觉。

注意：

钩挑与牵丝不能使用太多太弱，用多了，到处都是钩挑与细牵丝，显得用笔不干净利索，造型不美观；太弱了，钩脚如肉瘤，细丝如棉线，显得软弱无力，缺乏铁画银钩之健美。

以圆转代方折

行书转折处多采用草书圆转的写法，所以行书才显得笔势流畅。但需注意，行书的圆转中隐含着折意，写时仍需要驻笔、提按，否则圆润而无力，缺乏方圆兼备，方中有圆，圆中有方之妙趣，如“后”、“落”、“生”等字。

改变书写笔顺

小学老师强调写字注意笔顺，这确实是很重要，特别是楷书。然而在行书中，有时有意识地改变楷书的书写笔顺，而采用草书的笔顺，其目的是便于书写，同时也是为了造型的变化多姿，如“感”字。

注意：

一般地说行书写法也足先上后下先左后右，先内后外，但有时却反其道而行之，倒也别有风趣，如“风”“国”字等，但也必须注意，改变书写笔顺一定要因势利导，要合乎草书的规范。且不宜多，偶见则收，方能成趣，如果滥用成灾，使人乏味，就失败了。

用笔灵活

行书比楷书用笔灵活多变，同样的点画可以这样写，可以那样写，不受约束。如“也”字的浮鹅钩，一般是回锋收笔而出。但如果勾端由上翻笔而下也可以。又如木字旁，一般是写好横画和竖画后、笔势总是从左边带出撇挑，但从右边挑笔而上，然后顺笔就势写出撇挑，也有道理。如“杨”字。

起笔露锋入纸

楷书无论是点、横，还是撇、捺，都强调减锋为主。而在行书中起笔处以露锋人纸为多，因为露锋人纸，书写起来比较简捷方便，自然流畅，例如“生”字的左竖，“红”字的撇画及“工”字横画的起笔，“河”字三点水的侧点等，都是露锋人纸。然而必须说明的是，上面所说的字虽然都是露锋人纸，但不是随便的顺锋搭下一写，而是仍要“逆锋”，只是这个“逆锋”是要求凌空取势，即抢锋。不理解这一点，就会犯落笔尖细软弱的毛病。

注意：

露锋入纸，取势要求要快，写出字来，笔意就生动活泼．而藏锋取势较慢，笔意含蓄凝重。这两种写法各有所长，我们书写时相互结合掺用，这样可以各得其所，相得益彰。一般说，行书开头的起笔往往是露锋入纸，而以下的承笔处则多数是藏锋用笔。

以点代替其他笔画

为书写简便敏捷，行书常常以“点”来代替其他笔画，以短小的“点”代替其他较长大的笔画，可以使字的结构形态发生变化，造型更为别致。如将“京”，“影”字中的“小一字改写为三点则更敏捷，字型发生了变化，显得饶有趣味。又如“大”字，将捺笔写成侧点来表示，这样书写起来简捷流畅，造型也显得精悍朴实，别具风味。

体态多变

行书是介于楷书与草书之间的一种兼工带写的字体，它的使用范围很广，表现力丰富，常常一个字有几种写法，体态多变，姿态各异，如“是”字有四种写法，四个姿态，结尾收笔各有不同，有收有放，亦工亦草，情趣盎然。再如“英、落、草、奠、花”同是草字头，但写法各不相同，生动活泼，耐人寻味。如果同样的字或是字头字尾相同的字，写得千篇一律，没有变化，使人看了乏味，那就不称其为书法了。

运笔的技巧

中锋行笔

中锋行笔就是要使笔锋保持在点画中间行笔。中锋行笔是用笔的关键，是书法的生命。要能达到中锋行笔，就要在行笔时掌握好掌竖、腕平、笔杆直，同时还要随着墨液缓缓下流而不断调正笔锋，“令笔心常在点画中行”。篆、隶、楷书是这样，行书亦如此，如“乎”、“本”字除落笔和收笔外，中间所有的点画都是中锋行笔，“华”字亦是。

划重点：中锋行笔，笔迹圆润、道劲，妍美。

裹锋转笔

所谓裹锋转笔即是在转折处，用笔使毫不能太铺，要有所收敛，同时笔杆要稍加使转，以圆转代替方折，如“思”、“里”、“风”字的转角处即是。行书之所以比楷书书写简便，其中一个原因，就是以圆转代替方折。裹锋转笔，转折处玲珑流利，有一种活泼、自然的流动感。蔡邕在《九势》中所说的“转笔宜左右回顾，无使节目孤露”就是指裹锋转笔。但要注意裹锋转笔处，必须圆转中隐含折意，故书写时仍需驻笔、提按，否则圆而无骨，缺乏方圆兼备之妙趣。

折锋转笔

所谓折锋转笔，即转笔时如同写楷书一样，先提后折，顿笔后再调锋而下，只是书写速度略快些，转折处投有楷书那么方折，而是既看出是方折之意，又有圆浑之感，有骨有肉，骨肉兼备，即所谓“方中有回，圆中有方”。使人看了圆润、浑厚、劲挺。欲如此，则折锋转笔处要有方折的意味，折时要重些，轻重提按要一笔小苟，不能一笔带过。折锋转笔写出来的折画，不仅要方而见骨，而且要给人一种风骨挺立，神采飞扬的感觉。如“曲”“故”“总”字。

划重点：行书中的折笔写法，不外折锋转笔和裹锋转笔两种用笔。折锋转笔外露，裹锋转笔内含，各有千秋，但一般说在行书中以裹锋转笔为主，折锋转笔为辅。

衄锋勒笔

衄锋勒笔，就是点画中间稍用力顿挫一下，再中锋勒笔而出。衄锋勒笔大多数是用在反撩与撇的交接处，如“又”、“文”、“交”字的反捺中间用笔。衄锋勒笔，用笔收敛蓄势，短小精悍，而形态也有变化。这种用笔米芾书法中常用。

划重点：衄锋勒笔在衄锋时要有力，勒笔处要迅速，捺画末笔要收得住。

提锋连笔

提锋连笔即提笔连锋，也就是在点画相连处用笔提而不断，锋尖着纸带出牵丝。凡是点画间有牵丝相连者都是提笔连锋用笔。这种用笔的好处是：“是点画处皆重，非画处，偶相牵引，其笔皆轻。”（姜夔《续书谱》）且主次分明叉递相映带，如“墨”、“照”、“然”的点画牵引处。

在书写过程中，提和按，连和断，互为辩证的关系。提锋连笔是牵丝的写法，非牵丝处都是字的实画。我们在学习过程中，一定要注意用笔要实，不能虚，用笔要按不能提。只有按得下，方能提得起，只有实是实，方能虚是虚。

字组黄金法则

书法的形式是各种造型的组合关系。例如点画与点画的组合、结体与结体的组合、字组的组合、行的组合、区域的组合，直至笔墨与空白的组合等。这些组合从小到大，随着组合关系的不断扩大，审美内涵也逐渐丰富。

行书的结构和章法的规则要求主要是：结体大小轻重要适当，长短纵横要合度，疏密黑白要相称，左右欹正相呼应，使之错落变化，气势贯通，协调统一，神定气足。

以米芾的《苕溪诗帖》为例子，来窥探米颠他这部旷世作品里常见字与字之间的呼应的关系，进行一个简单的总结和归类。

欹正组合

欹正是指部分偏旁、部首或局部作倾斜、欹侧处理，又能倾而不倒，平中寓奇，增加字的变化和意外的奇趣。欹正得体就是说，歪的与正的阴阳配合到完美，指字写的很完美。

浓淡组合

书法是通过墨来表现的，墨法是书法的四大要素之一被书家重视。墨色的变化，一般有“浓、淡、干、湿、涨”。作品中的墨色的深浅枯润，可以造成雄奇或秀媚的书法意境。

大小组合

在行书作品中，字的大小是宾主关系，主次分明。把较大的笔画较粗的主字分布原则掌握了，较小的笔画较细的字分布原则也是一样的。

行书与草书组合

首先是字型结构方面，草书的字型变化很大，大小不一，不是内行的话一般很难辨认。而行书大小就比较一致了，看起来很工整。其次是笔法方面，草书笔法相对复杂些，且运笔较疾。而行书相对缓和，其锋刃体现在字形上，和草书有所区别。最后是章法。草书的章法是在起承转合中一气呵成，有一种大将风范。而行书则像一位隐士，不失工整，却又不乏气场。

粗细组合

线条，尤其是行书的线条，其轻、重、长、短、粗、细、浓、淡、枯、润等等，变化无穷，仪态万千，技法俱分高下，情态尽在其中。难怪有人说书法是“线条艺术”。

行书线条有其艺术法则的规范性。不是任何随意抹画出来的线条都可称之为行书艺术的线条，他们必须符合行书法则规范性要求并经过长期技法训练之后才能被书者所拥有。

这种规范性要求是客观的，不依书者主观意志为转移。书者只有在掌握了规范性要求的前提下方能发展和张扬其个性。区分写字与书法，必须首先看其是否具有“法度意识”即“规范意识”，是否符合规范性要求。

连体组合

连画写法在行书中，除了横、竖、撇、挑、捺、点、折、勾外，还常常有多个笔画连在一起写的情况，简称连笔或连画。连画的式虽然纷繁复杂，但分解起来，无非是直线弧线、转和折的组合。直线和爪线较易分辨，也较易书写，只要及时运腕，做到中锋行笔即可，比较不易分清的是转和折。书写复杂的连画时，必须注意灵活运腕和转折相间等原则。

横纵组合

主要表现为点画、部件或整体字形的长宽比例。楷书字形一般比例较为稳定，而行书则常随时进行调整。

省略组合

一般情况是凡字的固有笔画则重些，而两画之间的连接相应轻些，但不可截然跳动，否则呆板无神。牵丝形成连的效果是行书的主要特征之一，但却要运用得当。一味的牵连缠绕，当断不断，反而弄巧成拙，形成浮滑薄弱之病，是行书书写中的大忌。一位书法家讲过“连与断效果不同，连易断难，故当知断”。因此将牵丝引带与点画呼应分开来讲以区别它们的不同功用，这是行书的又一重要特征。

疏密组合

疏密体现在结字上，就是要加强对比，制造视觉反差。如势巧形密与意疏字缓。

排列组合

从汉字的特点和人的生理习惯来看，因为是右手写字，左手执册个字的笔顺自然是从上至下，自左而右的方便。如果从右往左写，写左半部时，毛笔势必挡住右半字形，不便于安排结构，影响结字的美观。而每个汉字的未笔都是在中下或右下，写完上一字的末笔紧接着写下一字的起笔，竖式书写比横式书写更方便，更便于笔势的连贯。

十大行书

第一行书

《兰亭序》是王羲之47岁时的书作，记述的是王羲之和友人雅士会聚兰亭的盛游之事。全篇从容娴和，气盛神凝，逸笔天成，匠心独运而又不毫无安排造作的痕迹。这样资质超群、功力深厚的作品，被评“为天下第一行书”，确实是当之无愧的。

第二行书

《祭侄文稿》，全名《祭侄赠赞善大夫季明文》。原作纸本，纵28.8厘米。横75.5厘米，共234字(另有涂抹字30余个)。现藏台北故宫博物院。颜真卿这篇《祭侄文草稿》是在极度悲愤的情绪下书写，顾不得笔墨的工拙，故字随书家情绪起伏，纯是精神和平时功力的自然流露。这在整个书法史上都是不多见的。可以说，《祭侄文稿》是极具史料价值和艺术价值的墨迹原作之一，至为宝贵。

第三行书

《黄州寒食诗帖》，纸本，25行，共129字，是苏轼行书的代表作。这是一首遣兴的诗作，是苏轼被贬黄州第三年的寒食节所发出的人生之叹。诗写得苍凉多情，表达了苏轼其时惆怅孤独的心情。《黄州寒食诗帖》彰显动势，洋溢着起伏的情绪。元朝鲜于枢把它称为继王羲之《兰亭序》、颜真卿《祭侄稿》之后的"天下第三行书"。

第四行书

《伯远帖》行书纸本，因首行有“伯远”二字，遂以帖名。此帖为晋代真迹，王珣书，故列希珍之宝。此帖行书，笔力遒劲，态致萧散，妍媚流便，是典型的王氏书风。是帖明末在新安吴新宇处，后归吴廷，曾刻入《馀清斋帖》，至清代时归入内府，并与王羲之《快雪时晴帖》、王献之《中秋帖》同列为三希堂法帖之一，现藏北京故宫博物院。

第五行书

《韭花帖》，杨凝式书，墨迹麻纸本，高26厘米，宽28厘米，共7行，63字。《韭花帖》是一封信札，内容是叙述午睡醒来，腹中甚饥之时，恰逢有人馈赠韭花，韭花非常可口，遂执笔以表示谢意。

第六行书

《蒙诏帖》，墨迹纸本，又名《翰林帖》，高26.8厘米，长57.4厘米，大字行书，计7行，27字，书于长庆元年(公元821年)，当时柳公权四十四岁，年富力强，正是他书法创作的颠峰期，所以字如惊鸿击空。

第七行书

《张翰思鲈帖》也称《季鹰帖》，是欧阳询为张翰写的小传，属于行楷，无款。纸本，纵25.2厘米，横33厘米。共10行，每行九至十一字。字体修长严谨，笔力刚劲挺拨，风格平正中见险峻之势，是欧书中的精品。

第八行书

《蜀素帖》是米芾三十八岁时(1088年)，在蜀素上所书的各体诗八首。此帖用笔多变，正侧藏露，长短粗细，体态万千，充分体现了他“刷字”的独特风格。结字也俯仰斜正，变化极大，并以欹侧为主，表现了动态的美感。董其昌在《蜀素帖》后跋曰：“此卷如狮子搏象，以全力赴之，当为生平合作。”

第九行书

《松风阁诗帖》墨迹纸本，纵32.8厘米横219.2厘米，全文计29行，153字。台北故宫博物院藏。

黄庭坚的行书，如《松风阁》，起笔处欲右先左，由画中藏锋逆入至左顿笔，然后平出，“无平不陂”，下笔着意变化；收笔处回锋藏颖。善藏锋，注意顿挫，以“画竹法作书”给人以“沉着痛快”的感觉。

第十行书

《土母帖》，行书墨迹，纸本。纵31.2厘米，横44.4厘米，10行，共104字。后有萧引高、王严实、王称等跋。《珊瑚纲》《书画汇考》《墨缘汇观》《石渠宝笈续编》著录。台北故宫博物院藏。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书，又称“行押书”，也称“藁书”，是介于楷书和草书之间的一种书体。楷书稍加连贯，点画略带呼应，就是行书。行书写起来比楷书快，又比草书容易识认，所以是应用最广的书体。它既实用，又美观，写起来便捷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4aE402auGgSmmtW0KQep9N"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUyaQmms04Sa2zFsbUI2ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书大致以其作品所具有的楷书和草书成分，划分为两类：作品中楷书成分较多的称之为行楷或楷行、真行：作品中草书成分较多的则称之为行草或草行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneY8iG0IKOSicElqlROpOTf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":240,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行书分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e6d4cfb4c724fe2a50bc9fe27bff8dc","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnMiMuEeu6KU4Y6CxkhgVSwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬笔行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCIIoaIocYeGw32CPfbbHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0IOUKCaUeqMc34iSKLlUq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的书写姿势不只是为了好看，还可以使书写技能得到充分、有效地发挥，有助于书写者的身心健康。书写姿势同时也反映出书写者的修养，只有身正才会字正。正确的姿势应是头正、身直、肩平、胸舒、臂开、足安。（如下图）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wqMMEEiWK8OiSzYNHJStb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":226,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书写姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a40508b1d7ef468ab40fdfcd01534c40","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSUKKakM2KekcminomBeyLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、头部端正：头要居中，稍向前下方俯视，眼睛与纸面一尺距离，不可俯得太低，也不可左偏、右斜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8s24cQaSg82y03cujOMIS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、身直肩平：臀部平坐于椅子中间大部，不能扭向一边，两肩平齐，上身不弯曲，使上身重心安稳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQwUUyUQUkM4uefGQBv2gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、臂开胸舒：两臂自然开张，两肘平放桌面，保持一线，腹背挺直，胸口与桌沿保持一拳距离，使呼吸顺畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoYiKiMyo0oYG4KjKiM9Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、腿开足安：两腿分开，与肩同宽，自然下垂，内侧保持平行，两脚平放地上，使全身平衡。正确的书写姿势，才能使字写得端正，重心平衡。同时，正确的姿势也会给人的身体带来益处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6mMuygeoOAAbeNdCTR3sR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwOuYqCOUmyOElewXFfoue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔方法不正确，不但妨碍书写姿势，影响书写质量，还会给书写者身心健康带来危害，不可忽视。根据笔的自身特点，硬笔是三指执笔法，斜拿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOyeGgCKysSuoR4AWMSTlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的执笔方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Y2OUi0EcSesIUbc1vozpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①用拇指、食指、中指三个指头捏住笔杆（三指处于同一平面）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiwu0UCAOYacIu6KGL2H3r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②指尖距笔尖约2.5cm~3cm（两指左右）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6kCIqw0i082UZUfuDnTDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③所有指关节都向外弯；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqouSwww48YQ45GHVukRNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④笔杆位于食指的根部（如下图）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoKMOqEkee8w8Vu8sYbtOg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔方法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2476017c5da14695a5b88c8300e664d5","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnk2eq26YwUeQye0miiDVODh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时，还要做到：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmkYyAe0YMcmwsNUG9hBGmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①指实：拇指、食指、中指来自三方的力量，处在与笔杆垂直的同一圆角上，将笔杆夹牢，松紧适度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8MAI8SUaSEEowxU0syE1Rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②掌虚：无名指和小指紧随中指下部依次靠拢，并向掌心弯曲、虛握。小指的整个底部形成一个环形底座，虚贴桌面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqGg4KaqUsUm4I9Irngdfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③杆斜：笔杆向右后方倾斜，紧靠在食指第三关节与虎口方向，与桌面呈45°角。如果写较大的字，手指向前伸直，笔杆与纸面角度减小；书写较小的字手指向掌心收缩，笔杆与纸面角度大，宜于精離细琢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWGwGcMy8qowe4sTzMLSAvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsaya08WYQEEgOA9x1F1eDg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6WKOMyA0IiGeeq3QniKiwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawaQGACeGAi4A9G4AT0UCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具备一支书写流畅的钢笔，是开始练习行书的基础条件。众所周知，随着技术的发展进步，签字笔已经深入到社会生活的各个方面，我们在绝大部分时候都是使用签字笔来写字，使用钢笔的时候比较少。但是想要练习好行书，则必须要有一支书写流畅的钢笔。钢笔不同于签字笔，它可以更好地适应行书的书写顺序，保证书写出来的行书更加漂亮。明尖笔，弹性略大一点，笔画变化稍大，更适合书法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAOAGWos4YIA0nNNjF1oZ7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwCceOkKmec2ADd4rKqTZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"适合练字的钢笔，日笔应该比欧笔更适合一些。推荐白金3776，百乐78G，写乐21K等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IuGQ8eQO2oostFB9eXqxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选字帖临摹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnycuY0ckCq0eciOKdFwPLIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"买一本包含常用字在内的行书字体进行模仿练习是练习行书的基本方法。我们常说先学会走路再学会跑，如果还没有学会走路是不可能学会跑的。练习行书也是如此，首先是要学会名家的习作，学会他们的书写方式，照着样子先临摹、描红，然后再过渡到自己来练习书写。在具体选择的时候，一定要选用包括常用字在内的字帖，这样更加有利于今后的具体实践使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCiuKQMIwUs8CWBJHmBafc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"适合练习的字帖推荐以下启功《论书绝句百首》、梁鼎光的《钢笔临帖》、田英章老师的字帖、顾仲安的字帖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QWMYKeaA8AWSEuXAihhyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坚持练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWiO0OWMcK88GWYnoQZnF3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"写好行书并非一朝一夕之功，需要长时间的练习才能成功。对于初学者来说，如果有一定的书法基础，可以很快上手练习行书。如果还没有练习其他字体的书法基础，最好是先练习正楷字、钢笔字然后再过渡到行书的书写，这是学习的一个循序渐进的过程。因此，练习行书没有捷径可以走，有的就是每天坚持练习，持之以恒地坚持下去。一般来说，有一年左右的时间就可以书写出一手漂亮的行书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8aoyKwWaQec4WCK3D6nuRc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"连笔意识训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Gms0uSOc2S0Cu3LPF6tad"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCoc6OEYwk6oI1CFDJi6Rh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要写好硬笔行书，首先要了解行书的运笔特点，即行书是流动的楷书，它的基本笔画就反映了这一特征。因此，我们通过基本笔画训练，逐渐掌握行书运笔要领，为写好行书奠定基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScECckGgIqYWcrQ83Iu5Db"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、点画：行书点虽小，但很重要，起着笔画的起止、过渡、装饰、承上启下、画龙点睛的作用。点有独立点、组合点两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnouAoKEIIIkYA2rdaxDWlAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"独立点，写法如楷书笔画中撇点，右下顿笔由轻到重转向左下，方向视下一笔画起笔位置而定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUqk2WKKe6uGSIceKiXVpb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":80,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1fbdd0fc295f4a3a815a2b0f3d6b67ad","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnw2OQEIcW4wWy6xC8LxP6Nc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"组合点，横式排列、竖式排列，重点体现出点与点之间的呼应关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6si2cc4mWEqKaAlZt0LXch"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11b7945f5cb546d3aa8f56b557856e6e","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnauKumWsSUEsygh07G1gA6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、横画：行书横画在字中起平衡作用，随意性大，起、收笔变化多端，短横有时处理成点，数横并存忌平行划一，要姿态各异。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn604qGyKGyuSGYr3jMVZbeu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短横：起笔轻，收笔重，末端收笔可向左下勾出，以呼应下一笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUI2e8UGeQ0cq0Uio4iKv5z"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":123,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33364bc4a3d44c36a984600ad68c41db","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcniam0CGK4WAkccrA5SLvR2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"长横：起笔向左下轻落笔，快而有力向右运笔，驻笔后左下方出锋运笔中间轻、两头重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCAuuAGEKE8SyUNGuXQdDAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de867c5dfe5040f793c15991deef8dc5","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn6sS6aMkq4yK8A4fEFbiWhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、竖画：竖画有左竖、右竖、短竖、悬针、垂露之分。左竖向右上回锋与下笔呼应；右竖向左下出锋引带下画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm68iwScaOMYigna9iEeC9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悬针竖：垂直书写，出锋不可随意甩出，以免轻浮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wkQYuIYAguqSomBUypzJd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f35393ac415d4036a585bd61f1fb8916","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnK2wwyiIAImOMuMmhXnVWFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"垂露竖：收尾呈露珠状，但不一定垂直，往往左侧向左凸，右侧向右凸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasEqqkQ6kWc0WgqZNleuic"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/001c7a5eca7a4696a423645cae83d76c","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnSOmY6GqC6AKA4YxA5iB17c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、撇画：撇在字中是支撑重心作用，具有较强的运动感，其特点飘逸劲健，灵动活泼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoEYeUIeIGuEMEd8HDRRLfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小撇：乃字之精神，写法与楷书同。要注意长短、粗细及笔的走向，出锋锐利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4AUQsicgYYgCWmahZUC3nf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/787d504d437b41e4a6ca927aa8225742","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnqkWesoGi2YKaeoGforcowf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"长撇：中间部分要粗些，但勿过分，笔法与楷书同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYMyKM4eiOcAykrzHfjCWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0cc89e15f85447cb8ea62400b62b882f","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnGUYEWiO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:""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eeebae2d7979437ba6fd3ad2d2530c84","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn2s6Aae4oWSUIiqm98u96Ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、木部在左时横短竖长且偏右，捺改点；在右时横短竖长，撇捺伸展；在字上竖较短，撇捺张开；在字下横画长，竖带钩，撇捺改点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncacUGAgeokiy8EVMkDPsTH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8c7266cdbc247bab3c0b69bd55b08a9","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnQmMme0SoAEi80Yiuvytgwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、日部竖画柔和自然，横折与竖画协调，中横居中不要太满，底横不可超出右竖。作左偏旁时较窄；在字右部地位适中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMgeM6k0myGqeg2Z54zZJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b07c184b095d46fcb29a2f2d5aa10c3e","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnWW0CkEcqCmeuaUh0HfRNog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、月部竖撇较长，里面两横偏上不写满。月旁在左写得瘦窄些；在右侧写得丰满些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMEGyaOWI2MSSGAxxesNmAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0533b72235844564877fe4162198fe03","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnQuesucyGOQGAQdNilSBHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、方部点斜取势，横与点保持间距，弯钩重心。方在左横画右边不能长；在字下部点与横相交。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoO4sA8iwwisaWemxEIfBWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7dd29e23e18948fabfa7cccc4c10ebe7","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn6YoAW6oWcMyKEf7WPqMJXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、石部在左位置偏上，字形略小，以让右；在字下部要横长撇短；品字结构要上正左小右大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmcsQaq0kGaSQTcVxk0q7f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9342f31800c54b8ab56f0f0d2ee84255","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnsaCWsGGKm4EcTizCRXWYlV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、耳部笔顺先横后竖再三横，在字左悬针改垂露，下横变提在右侧稍丰满些；居字上部悬针短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUWGMEoOQIKeUMwOcU1agq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e86a6d4028a44cd9e589fe27eb9923f","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcniCQsGI8QeaKIIr0GybZWzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、米部在字左侧时横短竖长，捺变点；在字右边撇捺伸展；居字上部竖画的下部短；在字下部，竖画的上部短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKeMA6E2uw4WKukc3qURTzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/989aa10495cf497bbdcf70cfe495fc6e","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnk0KYmI00yW02KcWhzaXl5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、禾部用作左旁，撇橫间距拉开，竖偏右，捺改点；在右时，左撒收缩以让左；禾部在字上写法有两种：①下部伸展，禾部收缩；②下部收缩，则禾部散捺伸展。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSagqI8kcWsmYkFVW3oX6Mc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88cf217e36844147bbc244c4a267a610","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnM4mKuIAmSMemmqNAPkFODe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"总之，笔画之间要遵循上、下、左、右伸缩，高、低、顾、盼照应的规律。\\n三、相似偏旁部首的区别训练\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"行书写法简省笔画，再加之勾挑、牵丝相连，从而出现一些相似部首容易混淆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciwugAsi8iQs8x41KnHlnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，我们有必要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"对其分析，找出规律、异同，掌握正确的书写方法。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"1、言字旁和三点水二者主要区别在第二笔。言字旁横折提的横折处实、重；三点水第二笔为右点收笔与第三笔虚连、轻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQoEkQiWMaSsKYBpFrYuftg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd1a6a74366142adbf7b3017f1e45fe5","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnCoC2yIas6SQ0GTr64LXZgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、提手旁和牛字旁都是一笔完成。区别是提手旁第一笔为横，牛字旁是撇折，因此，提手旁第一笔逆势过大很容易写成牛字旁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMG8sko60y8AQiOLzj5X3Ob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76bc21d0e08345c3b9846cec581829f2","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnUu8uiOyQSAaM6C7S2KnYIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、木字旁与反犬旁区别：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQS6ea6EwoaAq2jPQlDjw1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①第一笔笔画和笔势不同，木旁为短横，由左至右上挑，反犬旁为撇，由右上至左下再上覆连弯钩。②第二笔木旁为竖，笔势直；反犬为弯钩，笔势弧形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUMuiqSMUo6KwdgfLG5uad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/260ad4c2456645de98a044ea520f5975","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnOU4CuYaQc0uACepy2epVZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、奉字头与卷字头区别在首笔，奉字头是横，卷字头为合两点，如将合两点写得过近，连丝过粗，近似短横，则二者就","id":"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:"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坚持练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuaYGKW6s6IsKMZ6vxv5BNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习，持之以恒地坚持下去。一般来说，有一年左右的时间就可以书写出一手漂亮的行书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSae6k0m0YiME0ijVWnv9dh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习行书在开始的时候有一个适应的阶段，熟能生巧，从一个字到一段字，从几个字、一行字到一篇字，逐渐掌握行书的规律，慢慢也就形成了属于你自己的行书风格。要善于从多方面吸取营养，名人题字，商家牌匾，学校老师甚至是同学之间，只要认真观察，都可以找到别人写的好字，学会了，就成了自己的字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6scGs40mgUwMPZyth6jQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGgMkWIswy4aWI9CKClG7Yc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增加钩挑与牵丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSOIwy6gug2yiILhCRiOt6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书书写要一笔一画、工工整整，行书则不然，是将点画连起来书写，即所谓“相间流行”，所以行书书写时在点心之间自然地出现或增加了由于用笔带出来的钩挑和牵丝。所谓钩挑是在原来没有钩挑的点画上，行笔时顺势写出来短钩，如“茂”等字。所谓牵丝则是在前后或上下笔本不相连的点画之间，顺笔势带出来细细的牵丝，如“发”“想”等字。在行书的点画之间有了钩挑与牵丝，则显得笔势流动通畅和谐，意态自然，给人一种生机勃勃的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoSwSyoMioA4QJLpgKMPgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMm0Wiim0aYio9EpLvmFuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钩挑与牵丝不能使用太多太弱，用多了，到处都是钩挑与细牵丝，显得用笔不干净利索，造型不美观；太弱了，钩脚如肉瘤，细丝如棉线，显得软弱无力，缺乏铁画银钩之健美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakEyKiscmICk0G1mqmDlhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以圆转代方折","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniqCwKOsae0wOagvh8GZHDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书转折处多采用草书圆转的写法，所以行书才显得笔势流畅。但需注意，行书的圆转中隐含着折意，写时仍需要驻笔、提按，否则圆润而无力，缺乏方圆兼备，方中有圆，圆中有方之妙趣，如“后”、“落”、“生”等字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkQiuCyiM28aC6EesvkF2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变书写笔顺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaEIAc6086uaKIzU1Jth3wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小学老师强调写字注意笔顺，这确实是很重要，特别是楷书。然而在行书中，有时有意识地改变楷书的书写笔顺，而采用草书的笔顺，其目的是便于书写，同时也是为了造型的变化多姿，如“感”字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsusswkMGSWC8Mpqp9aoQHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni08AcWw4cCOcuu7P5wB9Vb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般地说行书写法也足先上后下先左后右，先内后外，但有时却反其道而行之，倒也别有风趣，如“风”“国”字等，但也必须注意，改变书写笔顺一定要因势利导，要合乎草书的规范。且不宜多，偶见则收，方能成趣，如果滥用成灾，使人乏味，就失败了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugsYwQYcGMKSWYp4jcFAFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用笔灵活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwiqGgAwkW22yeI4Qcpwe0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书比楷书用笔灵活多变，同样的点画可以这样写，可以那样写，不受约束。如“也”字的浮鹅钩，一般是回锋收笔而出。但如果勾端由上翻笔而下也可以。又如木字旁，一般是写好横画和竖画后、笔势总是从左边带出撇挑，但从右边挑笔而上，然后顺笔就势写出撇挑，也有道理。如“杨”字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKsSm8ee886g2vkKvARPab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"起笔露锋入纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoACYOUOiIiWEG48WX0lrwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书无论是点、横，还是撇、捺，都","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"强调","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"减锋为主。而在行书中起笔处以露锋人纸为多，因为露锋人纸，书写起来比较简捷方便，自然流畅，例如“生”字的左竖，“红”字的撇画及“工”字横画的起笔，“河”字三点水的侧点等，都是露锋人纸。然而必须说明的是，上面所说的字虽然都是露锋人纸，但不是随便的顺锋搭下一写，而是仍要“逆锋”，只是这个“逆锋”是要求凌空取势，即抢锋。不理解这一点，就会犯落笔尖细软弱的毛病。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkGAgMgMogYqQHi9Fm9I7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsugOog0QCUmEz5OzjipPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"露锋入纸，取势要求要快，写出字来，笔意就生动活泼．而藏锋取势较慢，笔意含蓄凝重。这两种写法各有所长，我们书写时相互结合掺用，这样可以各得其所，相得益彰。一般说，行书开头的起笔往往是露锋入纸，而以下的承笔处则多数是藏锋用笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIU0WQsqimACgZ0Ooo19Bb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以点代替其他笔画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqaGISWekSeeyqOdiMEZxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为书写简便敏捷，行书常常以“点”来代替其他笔画，以短小的“点”代替其他较长大的笔画，可以使字的结构形态发生变化，造型更为别致。如将“京”，“影”字中的“小一字改写为三点则更敏捷，字型发生了变化，显得饶有趣味。又如“大”字，将捺笔写成侧点来表示，这样书写起来简捷流畅，造型也显得精悍朴实，别具风味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0guAaSMMWw2mW6V1Fkftvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"体态多变","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUgaEECkg4EMqauIuJBL1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书是介于楷书与草书之间的一种兼工带写的字体，它的使用范围很广，表现力丰富，常常一个字有几种写法，体态多变，姿态各异，如“是”字有四种写法，四个姿态，结尾收笔各有不同，有收有放，亦工亦草，情趣盎然。再如“英、落、草、奠、花”同是草字头，但写法各不相同，生动活泼，耐人寻味。如果同样的字或是字头字尾相同的字，写得千篇一律，没有变化，使人看了乏味，那就不称其为书法了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqOa8kqk2k6Qovm6Ldj4nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"运笔的技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeqI0ywusu4czoZH24FIOi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋行笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneGuIc0uocgIsGuGt1mGzAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngUEA42saWscQpHIIosixu5"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":109,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋行笔","id":""}],"url":"{{imag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text","text":"排列组合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0U6suWSYA2k8huiC9BcTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从汉字的特点和人的生理习惯来看，因为是右手写字，左手执册个字的笔顺自然是从上至下，自左而右的方便。如果从右往左写，写左半部时，毛笔势必挡住右半字形，不便于安排结构，影响结字的美观。而每个汉字的未笔都是在中下或右下，写完上一字的末笔紧接着写下一字的起笔，竖式书写比横式书写更方便，更便于笔势的连贯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw6AOCwqy2iiUsNlHTucuBc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":594,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排列组合","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf2f1f640bed423d989fc7662315b362","width":291},"text":"","id":"doxcnKc4yU0sy0iYYagtL6U79fc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"十大行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUKCEOaSMIg4kj6MxFAZVw3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EYocUG0IUUusjL56LBAOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《兰亭序》是王羲之47岁时的书作，记述的是王羲之和友人雅士会聚兰亭的盛游之事。全篇从容娴和，气盛神凝，逸笔天成，匠心独运而又不毫无安排造作的痕迹。这样资质超群、功力深厚的作品，被评“为天下第一行书”，确实是当之无愧的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnioSqq20aKCiW7RFRfehbED"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":640,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2733fc0c42c34dd7a219da258e5c430b","width":1951},"text":"","id":"doxcngIa6o2qoUKoW0gQhOqmnHd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mW26Oykc0uYsrwqZu8uRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《祭侄文稿》，全名《祭侄赠赞善大夫季明文》。原作纸本，纵28.8厘米。横75.5厘米，共234字(另有涂抹字30余个)。现藏台北故宫博物院。颜真卿这篇《祭侄文草稿》是在极度悲愤的情绪下书写，顾不得笔墨的工拙，故字随书家情绪起伏，纯是精神和平时功力的自然流露。这在整个书法史上都是不多见的。可以说，《祭侄文稿》是极具史料价值和艺术价值的墨迹原作之一，至为宝贵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WayUS8SKU82OIzjUPZrDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":640,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55f564bd244a488f873420c8cc5a08f6","width":1892},"text":"","id":"doxcnMW8GUQwYKm42aAFdDMZMSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiK0g2u0i0QwiiiupSSjPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《黄州寒食诗帖》，纸本，25行，共129字，是苏轼行书的代表作。这是一首遣兴的诗作，是苏轼被贬黄州第三年的寒食节所发出的人生之叹。诗写得苍凉多情，表达了苏轼其时惆怅孤独的心情。《黄州寒食诗帖》彰显动势，洋溢着起伏的情绪。元朝鲜于枢把它称为继王羲之《兰亭序》、颜真卿《祭侄稿》之后的\"天下第三行书\"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeW2se8eo6sOgHjTXo6OSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":349,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90b2d9bc09dd4ba88fc8696728112a7e","width":1112},"text":"","id":"doxcn62cWE4MyG0muKSd1uTQstg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOuiE0OuW2GWEWwpaHhMBch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《伯远帖》行书纸本，因首行有“伯远”二字，遂以帖名。此帖为晋代真迹，王珣书，故列希珍之宝。此帖行书，笔力遒劲，态致萧散，妍媚流便，是典型的王氏书风。是帖明末在新安吴新宇处，后归吴廷，曾刻入《馀清斋帖》，至清代时归入内府，并与王羲之《快雪时晴帖》、王献之《中秋帖》同列为三希堂法帖之一，现藏北京故宫博物院。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamGYYI80IO0WxrvscdfNFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":777,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99fcf6f49e0e4e6688ac9ca0a6a3f573","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn8KWE0Q2YY2YmqUH1DjoBgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSq8M6wsaemqaotPOhcxWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《韭花帖》，杨凝式书，墨迹麻纸本，高26厘米，宽28厘米，共7行，63字。《韭花帖》是一封信札，内容是叙述午睡醒来，腹中甚饥之时，恰逢有人馈赠韭花，韭花非常可口，遂执笔以表示谢意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGs6aQk2IMmASC45hI5IY7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第五行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12394805404042cf86627f9aa507bb23","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnwEcGaaQCc8mmw3MOWCSlxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmC6EgUC8YkcoK2oF7Cbmhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《蒙诏帖》，墨迹纸本，又名《翰林帖》，高26.8厘米，长57.4厘米，大字行书，计7行，27字，书于长庆元年(公元821年)，当时柳公权四十四岁，年富力强，正是他书法创作的颠峰期，所以字如惊鸿击空。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSMUucgqigUiGcVl4YLSFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第六行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94a1be7e5ee4433a9b05463e96f5adee","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnauIusG0AIUOGOknFIJAwAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第七行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuGQwkq2oWUyeONi6xcCb0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《张翰思鲈帖》也称《季鹰帖》，是欧阳询为张翰写的小传，属于行楷，无款。纸本，纵25.2厘米，横33厘米。共10行，每行九至十一字。字体修长严谨，笔力刚劲挺拨，风格平正中见险峻之势，是欧书中的精品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QCm028O2GksUTn7C2Ttvg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第七行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06853ef035aa4ec5804068bda7e9f98a","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnSWkoWYiQ4ScOWAzwCNatUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第八行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuEuewmkgeC4YolUvDFmv3e"},{"type"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4、坦克世界要是停服了怎么办？

坦克世界10年之内都不会在中国停服的。为什么？

第一，这游戏保质期长啊。为什么保质期长，因为玩法、套路、游戏机制你只要了解了，那这些知识就是你自己的了，就算你弃坑一年不玩，你再回来玩，玩法也还是那样，最多你回来只会发现，卧槽，好久没玩怎么又出现几辆没见过的新坦克？怎么打他们呢？赶紧查查装甲密档，逛逛贴吧，了解一下这辆车的弱点。

第二，忠实粉丝多。一款游戏能不能继续生存下去，玩家的态度是占很大成份的。坦克世界玩家多为军迷（我是伪军迷），年龄都不低，他们已经上喜欢这款游戏，熟悉了这款游戏，除非有同类型且比《坦克世界》更好的游戏出现，才能替代《坦克世界》在坦克世界粉丝的心中的位置。那么现在有比坦克世界优秀的坦克游戏吗？没有，目前同类型游戏就《坦克世界》最火。

第三，WG重视《坦克世界》啊。WG在中国发行了战争三部曲，目前《战机世界》已凉，《战舰世界》没几个人玩，只有《坦克世界》不温不火。但是（注意这个转折），《坦克世界》在俄罗斯还有欧洲那边火啊，感觉坦克世界在俄罗斯的位置应该类似于LOL在中国的位置吧，没办法，毛子爱军武嘛，不然人家怎么开放出这么好的游戏，而我们还在开发《贪玩蓝月》呢？而且，没多久坦克世界即将迎来1.0版本（卧槽，这意思我以前玩的都是不删档内测？），到时候不管是画质，光影粒子，物理引擎、地图高清重置，更多新坦克线等多方面都将得到提升，给你电影般的游戏体验。

第四，就是这游戏相对于别的游戏来说平衡做得不错。因为这游戏不能pay to win。不是有钱就能装逼的（有钱有技术当我没说），金币车一般（注意一般）没有银币车强。而且因为是15VS15的多人对战模式，一个人的力量有限，很多时候还是讲究配合。所以即使你的车很厉害（比如907），你也抵不住几个人的同时进攻。而且因为这游戏的计算结果都是交给服务器来计算，所以貌似不存在外挂。

所以我认为这游戏不会停服，停服了也会有另一家公司代理的（谁会放着钱不去赚？）。

5、如何自学电脑？

电脑不仅能帮助我们快速完成重复性的工作，而且提供了一种休闲娱乐的方式。学电脑能够快速入门是每个新手梦寐以求的事情，但是不是每个人都能快速入门的。但是如果定制好合理计划，循序渐进，就会收到非常好的效果。

电脑的组成

一个完整的电脑由软件和硬件组成。硬件主要包括我们常见的鼠标，键盘，显示器，主机和各种储存介质，电脑的硬件如同人的躯干和四肢；而软件如同人的大脑和神经系统，软件在硬件的基础上才能工作。

基础入门

启动电脑

电脑启动就是我们常说的“开机”，也是启动操作系统的过程。开机具有一定的顺序：

1、打开显示器

2、打开主机

3、开机自检

4、启动成功

通过上述步骤启动电脑，叫做冷启动，是常规的开机步骤。此外，在特殊情况下，我们还可以通过下面两种方式启动电脑。

热启动：是指电脑处于开机的状态下，通过【开始】菜单中的【重新启动|】命令对电脑进行重新启动。

复位启动：当电脑在运行过程中出现异常而不能运行，且采用热启动失效时，可以采用复位启动方式重启电脑，方法是按下主机箱上的【复位】按钮即可。

关闭电脑

使用完电脑后，需要将其关闭。电脑的关机顺序与开机顺序正好相反。即先关主机电源，然后逐一关闭外部设备的电源。遵循正确的开关机顺序可延长电脑的使用寿命。

正确的关机方法为：在系统桌面上单击【开始】按钮，在弹出的【开始】菜单中单击【关机】按钮，电脑将停止所有程序并退出操作系统，接着系统将自动断开主机电源，然后再依次关闭显示器、音箱等外接设备即可。

如何使用键盘

键盘是用于操作计算机设备运行的一种指令和数据输入装置，也指经过系统安排操作一台机器或设备的一组功能键（如打字机、电脑键盘）。

电脑键盘由功能键区、主键区、编辑键区，数字键区和小键盘区5个区组成。其中常用操作打字是在主键区完成的。

键盘是最常用也是最主要的输入设备，通过键盘可以将英文字母、汉字、数字、标点符号等输入到计算机中，从而向计算机发出命令、输入数据等。

如何使用鼠标

鼠标，是计算机的一种外接输入设备，也是计算机显示系统纵横坐标定位的指示器，因形似老鼠而得名（港台作滑鼠）。其标准的称呼应该是“鼠标器”，英文名“Mouse”。鼠标的使用是为了使计算机的操作更加简便快捷，来代替键盘那繁琐的指令。

一般的鼠标上有左键，右键和滑轮三个部分。

计算机的储存介质

计算机的储存介质有：硬盘、U盘、光盘和软盘等。

硬盘

电脑硬盘是计算机最主要的存储设备，硬盘一般分为固态硬盘（SSD）和机械硬盘（HDD）两种。固态硬盘读写速度更快，但存储容量较小，机械硬盘存储容量较大但同容量大小，固态硬盘价格也更昂贵。

U盘

U盘是USB(USB flash disk)盘的简称，据谐音也称“优盘”。U盘是闪存的一种，故有时也称作闪盘。U盘与硬盘的最大不同是，它不需物理驱动器，即插即用，且其存储容量远超过软盘，极便于携带。

软件操作

电脑软件（Computer Software）是指计算机系统中的程序及其文档。一般来讲软件被划分为系统软件、应用软件，系统软件为计算机使用提供最基本的功能，可分为操作系统和支撑软件，其中操作系统是最基本的软件，常见的操作系统包括为微软的Windows系统。

软件的基础操作

软件的使用包括软件的怎么玩、安装和卸载：

软件的怎么玩

1、浏览器怎么玩

2、软件官网怎么玩

3、电脑管家或360软件管家等怎么玩软件（下图为360软件管家）

软件安装

第一种就是你怎么玩下来的是.exe文件的应用程序，这种程序一般都是安装包，就是你双击之后，会进入安装界面；第二种就是不需要安装的，你怎么玩下来的是一个压缩文件，你只需要解压就可以使用。

电脑软件安装过程中特别要逐一择安装设置（安装盘位）的选择、流氓软件选项勾选等。

软件的卸载

控制面板—程序和功能—找到要卸载的软件—右击卸载

软件的启动

电脑软件的启动方法一般有双击，右击-打开或从开始菜单单击打开

1、一般安装软件后会在桌面创建快捷方式，直接打开。

2、若桌面没有快捷方式，可以在电脑左下角的“开始”—“程序”里面打开。

3、若“程序”里面也没有，可以打开软件的安装位置打开。

说明：第三种方法是按默认的安装路径找到的软件安装文件夹打开程序的，实际情况可以根据软件的具体安装路径选择打开。

应用软件的操作

文件操作包括如何操作打开，关闭、删除、移动、重命名和编辑文件

文件打开

文件打开方式见“如何启动软件”部分

常见不同后缀、格式文件打开方法：

.txt .doc .docx .obt 这些格式可以用微软的office打开，或者用wps打开。

mp3格式文件可以使用使用电脑自带的Media Player播放器或者其他的音乐播放器。

mp4、mpg. mpeg.等文件可以使用电脑自带的电影和电视功能或者其他look软件打开。

文件关闭

一般软件点击右上角的“×”，再点击“确认”，即可关闭文件

文件删除

1、选中文件-右击-删除

2、选中文件-按“delete”键，即刻删除

文件移动

方法一：长按鼠标左键选中并拖动鼠标移动文件到想要的地方

方法二：右击鼠标—剪切-打开需要移动的地方-右击粘贴

文件重命名

方法一：选中文件—右击—重命名

方法二：鼠标左击—键盘F2，即可进行重命名

文件管理基础知识

硬盘分区

电脑中的文件都存放在硬盘中，而新买回来的硬盘相当于一张白纸 ，为了能够更好地使用它，需要在，白纸上划分出若干小块。然后再打上格子。硬盘分区就是这个道理，在安装操作系统之前，需要进行硬盘分区和格式化，然后才能投入使用。对硬盘进行分区后，各个分区独立使用，互不影响。在操作系统中每个分区都用一个盘符表示，如本地磁盘（C）、本地磁盘（D）等。

存储路径

文件的存储路径，就是文件在电脑硬盘中的存储位置，由硬盘分区、文件夹和子文件夹构成。其中硬盘分区的盘符为路径的第一项，是第一级目录，也叫做根目录，后面紧跟冒号和斜线（：/），文件夹和子文件夹中间则以斜线（/）隔开。

如何使用浏览器

主要介绍如何使用浏览器（以及搜索引擎）查找资料。

1、首先在浏览器中输入搜索引擎的在哪里，以百度为例：

2、然后就进入搜索引擎所在网页，这样才能进行搜索：

3、之后在搜索栏中输入搜索内容，可以是词语、短语也可以是句子：

4、最后点击百度一下进行搜索：

5、然后就可以得到想要的信息了：

电脑的日常维护

日常注意事项

电脑的五大要害：静电、灰尘、水、震荡、病毒是电脑的五大要害

1、防静电：防止静电损坏电脑各部分电子原件，处理办法是将电脑机箱外壳接地，尽量使用三脚电源插头。

2、防尘：防止灰尘进入电脑机箱内，使用时保持环境清洁，并定期清理电脑主机内的灰尘。

3、防水：防止液体进入电脑的任何部分，保持室内通风。不要将电脑放在湿度较大的房间使用。

4、防震：在使用的过程要防止对电脑的震荡，应将电脑平稳放置在电脑桌上，以防不小心摔落等

5、防病毒：病毒是电脑的一大要害，在日常使用中要防止病毒的进入，需要给电脑安装防病毒软件，并经常更新病毒库，经常给电脑杀毒。

显示器维护

液晶显示器最大的禁忌在于触摸液晶面板。液晶面板表面有专门的涂层，这层涂层可以防止反光，增加观看效果。而很多用户不知道这点，总是习惯于用手去摸液晶屏幕，殊不知人手上有一定的腐蚀性油脂，会轻微的腐蚀面板的涂层，时间长了会造成面板永久性的损害。这种被损坏的面板在使用中会有斑驳陆离的感觉。另外，有些人喜欢用手去压面板，觉得很有意思。这绝对是个恶劣的习惯，这样做会导致坏点和暗斑，这可是永久性的损害，绝不可修复的！

主机维护

在电脑运行过程中，机器的各种设备不要随便移动，不要插拔各种接口卡，也不要装卸外部设备和主机之间的信号电缆。如果需要作上述改动的话，则必须在关机且断开电源线的情况下进行。

不要频繁地开关机器。关机后立即加电会使电源装置产生突发的大冲击电流，造成电源装置中的器件被损坏，也有可能造成硬盘驱动突然加速，使盘片被磁头划伤。因此，这里我们建议如果要重新启动机器，则应该在关闭机器后等待10秒钟以上。在一般情况下不要擅自打开机箱，如果机器出现异常情况，应该及时上报。

数据存放在不同分区，减少磁头对某一扇区的经常读写，导致这一扇区的损坏。 建议你使用不同的媒介定期对你的重要数据进行备份，并存放在不同的地方。一个文件可以在备份盘上放一份，可以打印一份，可以刻录成光盘。

键盘、鼠标的日常维护

（1）保保持清洁 过多的灰尘会给电路正常工作带来困难，有时造成误操作，杂质落入键位的缝隙中会卡住按键，甚至造成短路。我们在清洁键盘时，可用柔软干净的湿布来擦拭，按键缝隙间的污渍可用棉签清洁，不要用医用消毒酒精，以免对塑料部件产生不良影响。清洁键盘时一定要在关机状态下进行，湿布不宜过湿，以免键盘内部进水产生短路。

(2)不将液体洒到键盘上 一旦液体洒到键盘上，会造成接触不良、腐蚀电路造成短路等故障，损坏键盘。所以我们一般不要边喝茶边坐在电脑前,这样一不小心茶可能就洒在键盘上.

电脑病毒防护

电脑一旦感染了病毒，就会出现很多症状。导致系统性能的下降，影响用户的使用，甚至造成灾难性的后果。电脑在日常的使用过程中要定期进行病毒查杀，防患于未然。常用的电脑杀毒软件有360，金山毒霸和电脑管家等等。以金山毒霸为例介绍电脑杀毒的过程。

1、打开程序主界面

2、选择杀毒方式

3、开始杀毒。程序对磁盘内容自动进行扫描，如果检测到病毒会自动进行清除，并将结果显示在扫描栏中。

4、除此之外还可以对特点的盘进行杀毒。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑不仅能帮助我们快速完成重复性的工作，而且提供了一种休闲娱乐的方式。学电脑能够快速入门是每个新手梦寐以求的事情，但是不是每个人都能快速入门的。但是如果定制好合理计划，循序渐进，就会收到非常好的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8cU4MA2QEaii2J3ZNVoktc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmA2s4woYC2yUmIQvf9mQUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的组成","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/87d69d2955f648feac3ab47ccbf71e3d","width":336},"text":"","id":"doxcnqs8UM2owm4IMYdbeOlkAkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个完整的电脑由软件和硬件组成。硬件主要包括我们常见的鼠标，键盘，显示器，主机和各种储存介质，电脑的硬件如同人的躯干和四肢；而软件如同人的大脑和神经系统，软件在硬件的基础上才能工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOm0OCuOMmoM4QNGA9SO8Lb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cgggKKYQ4aiSYuqtsQo6c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoiIIwmA0msCOScbmWVnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑启动就是我们常说的“开机”，也是启动操作系统的过程。开机具有一定的顺序：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyse2oUqkA0QW6q5OiHDGyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开显示器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ20eGOmWYyIGh1tlEscKwf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":418,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/728c3e972f794f9ba5ae35fc2a6a0b6f","width":642},"text":"","id":"doxcnSkgsCe0CwSsWI3XRisgjAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、打开主机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06Mw44A6i2mkqA9JvN8wOd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c2e0fb32d364a12ae2c7e033f77ae6a","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2ACMwgkQK8kWkClP3x12b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、开机自检","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQggCECkEqeoIygZfMBWjzb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":374,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27efc701142d426694a3e61e353fa97c","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnuewEc6mSUAWu0zihOBW3LV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、启动成功","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoSSEac2q4wsgRAgyMpbMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fcb840a9c7604e729f3b41267c81f998","width":624},"text":"","id":"doxcneCWqc0IYs2wi2remimlawb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过上述步骤启动电脑，叫做冷启动，是常规的开机步骤。此外，在特殊情况下，我们还可以通过下面两种方式启动电脑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cMcOCSeqAuQEHhdfA4Vth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热启动：是指电脑处于开机的状态下，通过【开始】菜单中的【重新启动|】命令对电脑进行重新启动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86GKwQIOIo4Y688BafbS8A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复位启动：当电脑在运行过程中出现异常而不能运行，且采用热启动失效时，可以采用复位启动方式重启电脑，方法是按下主机箱上的【复位】按钮即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOmOk2ISwgEWQAz2D0DSwUc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":311,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d67fc730ae747bcaba3c44130a2a212","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcniQUimmAaiMuOaOOQbIvDBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关闭电脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0KUOiM6OwA04Ehh6CaR3yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用完电脑后，需要将其关闭。电脑的关机顺序与开机顺序正好相反。即先关主机电源，然后逐一关闭外部设备的电源。遵循正确的开关机顺序可延长电脑的使用寿命。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAyKGuoyo06MGg9Tg8mc0Gb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的关机方法为：在系统桌面上单击【开始】按钮，在弹出的【开始】菜单中单击【关机】按钮，电脑将停止所有程序并退出操作系统，接着系统将自动断开主机电源，然后再依次关闭显示器、音箱等外接设备即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncWeSGigomQYKQ52OGajTfg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":353,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关闭电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d2a6c5b5dea4e5b9b263bf5d0049780","width":570},"text":"","id":"doxcngQwgq2yWyYg0OnLDgeP0sb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用键盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAK2qCO4SsGU0kBmHwqtyPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"键盘是用于操作计算机设备运行的一种指令和数据输入装置，也指经过系统安排操作一台机器或设备的一组功能键（如打字机、电脑键盘）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmsSWSa406MCsP2ZtHUS6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑键盘由功能键区、主键区、编辑键区，数字键区和小键盘区5个区组成。其中常用操作打字是在主键区完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8ma6s8uCw0WmAYg74E0Gg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"键盘是最常用也是最主要的输入设备，通过键盘可以将英文字母、汉字、数字、标点符号等输入到计算机中，从而向计算机发出命令、输入数据等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAmyKiigowaGApju587O5g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":441,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用键盘","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c279ca6c6ff41949f25651e4403e504","width":717},"text":"","id":"doxcnEAGYiwU2KoSWAZdykin7Th"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2}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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGosQ2CuSKy6oqkLRLxZilc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":851,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的启动","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ff10a1e5788a43528ca655aa086f351b","width":1157},"text":"","id":"doxcneemAEEumqy8CkroYQvKMXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"说明：第三种方法是按默认的安装路径找到的软件安装文件夹打开程序的，实际情况可以根据软件的具体安装路径选择打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMqCwIEqSGis06K3RZTEMc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"应用软件的操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkqaUMCsSK6c6NjEUzCjqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件操作包括如何操作打开，关闭、删除、移动、重命名和编辑文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngw2qcG4igyeOkTkY16OOpe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOSo6QGIoWkeGMVuzquSxKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开方式见“如何启动软件”部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUiQMs4WKESyQaEW6u2Xqvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见不同后缀、格式文件打开方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIKs86WcEAYcWmQuglYAZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":".txt .doc .docx .obt 这些格式可以用微软的office打开，或者用wps打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOucCoyCUM6k25LBy7J0ih"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":864,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8aad1505bea04d6b95450ca2dd3c1a33","width":1004},"text":"","id":"doxcnmGyKyQEu08qAewer5eJ8Vc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"mp3格式文件可以使用使用电脑自带的Media Player播放器或者其他的音乐播放器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneI0COQcSG6cAy67UR5IwCf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b0826de3e99e469ab89db035a5bdd2e2","width":473},"text":"","id":"doxcnq4mg624UMKMM2bRU4iPmVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCA4M8QgIoeEEcrQa10S4S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"mp4、mpg. mpeg.等文件可以使用电脑自带的电影和电视功能或者其他look软件打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYeOgKuMw6c2oC05AaDDw5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9b1b94bc5ffc4c6cb1952276b2e3fe82","width":465},"text":"","id":"doxcnUckMEKyceKWy2hAuKLDkWe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件关闭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn260EgqGMamseAF1a94k90f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般软件点击右上角的“×”，再点击“确认”，即可关闭文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY4yI0uO4yMYuMTviRw5YCf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":265,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件关闭","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcd7c2ec494846be995cfe0cdd8542f9","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6OuYYIIaQcqU7YTbv1lVc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件删除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qyog2cGo8qC6id3Twkath"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选中文件-右击-删除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniKIwacO8OSOAmuF8H1rNId"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件删除","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0876b78b99074dd6a05008db379f270d","width":523},"text":"","id":"doxcnS0oMS4CAuQQA7yMGDBPtcr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、选中文件-按“delete”键，即刻删除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8UCwIyY2gIS4Qtl6NPZme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件移动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnko4UOMSSuE4em8VOJExOXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：长按鼠标左键选中并拖动鼠标移动文件到想要的地方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAYkOSwCeIcUq65MJKmBlbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：右击鼠标—剪切-打开需要移动的地方-右击粘贴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMQyIiOuQ0qAqeqzVOZxTf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":379,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件移动","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/649e297f60704d19aec017b9510f566d","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnE28skCsKqCWoJGTe0x0hkI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI4Kcq20qEUEE2L7hnujbsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：选中文件—右击—重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCc6OMWomWAi8T5wvdKxZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：鼠标左击—键盘F2，即可进行重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOawqgyqIk4AOKGQKTO2md"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件重命名","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae5debc0934e43b28efe1c591dc6e145","width":586},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Cwu2MiEMYOsINjrmW3vOh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件管理基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2kumkCYuYqc42FTqsSmRe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盘分区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqyuY6E6kE8MGg7EGz69Zd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑中的文件都存放在硬盘中，而新买回来的硬盘相当于一张白纸 ，为了能够更好地使用它，需要在，白纸上划分出若干小块。然后再打上格子。硬盘分区就是这个道理，在安装操作系统之前，需要进行硬盘分区和格式化，然后才能投入使用。对硬盘进行分区后，各个分区独立使用，互不影响。在操作系统中每个分区都用一个盘符表示，如本地磁盘（C）、本地磁盘（D）等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGOYUEEwuMI6Uq0SoFxCmof"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":227,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盘分区","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7712ec643e843149d3ae7855e5d1584","width":1006},"text":"","id":"doxcn08YuuYEAaUAosP61kmkQwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存储路径","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyKQO0a2E28eATIVxWdQKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":721,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存储路径","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52858a2949dc43d5bebb80031ba286bf","width":1096},"text":"","id":"doxcnaQOy2G4mkgkIgyrVfQ752G"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件的存储路径，就是文件在电脑硬盘中的存储位置，由硬盘分区、文件夹和子文件夹构成。其中硬盘分区的盘符为路径的第一项，是第一级目录，也叫做根目录，后面紧跟冒号和斜线（：/），文件夹和子文件夹中间则以斜线（/）隔开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWaSkqYM6GU4qAhNRayeSch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOwy2qsaCUUkqYTSH56oDch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要介绍如何使用浏览器（以及搜索引擎）查找资料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSeu0I0OaOu0kI9mq3vLsxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先在浏览器中输入搜索引擎的在哪里，以百度为例：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwe80waQQ0MASEEFGkKqkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a3ee9abbe364a0191b619cc5f2a513c","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnA2aM4yGmuYIGyc7GjiUjbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、然后就进入搜索引擎所在网页，这样才能进行搜索：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8a6gcggMEW2O0axgNmdljh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65be3c837b4a470187c13e33fa41b58c","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnoA6OiWW0IoaY4ti7QM1GqS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、之后在搜索栏中输入搜索内容，可以是词语、短语也可以是句子：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEoI0Ag4mgCm4ygxXk1Dmee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b8207f604ad4fa7aa601326847b504d","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnOiQswgy4WuqGc7Jzgj9zWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、最后点击百度一下进行搜索：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsAUWOSmoCqMEY7DaIbYhkc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b6b7e77b6c26426f885e2c2de35b4f76","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnACqAimA4822ymu1XyrMfdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、然后就可以得到想要的信息了：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac8qwWKmiawQME3wCX3a4w"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73daa938a5874dd5b19441a7ef21d380","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnM2IAOWqg8e2SiYh5uDZfTc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的日常维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwYogQ04cEqueKujItiSAee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQa0SaCgg28IyekDcsg7xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的五大要害：静电、灰尘、水、震荡、病毒是电脑的五大要害","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOmE2OCW6gyEe2riQybL5Gb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、防静电：防止静电损坏电脑各部分电子原件，处理办法是将电脑机箱外壳接地，尽量使用三脚电源插头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQkGgc2gKuW2kRTCBQTbpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、防尘：防止灰尘进入电脑机箱内，使用时保持环境清洁，并定期清理电脑主机内的灰尘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEuoaUQCqWI8ss8EbH09kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、防水：防止液体进入电脑的任何部分，保持室内通风。不要将电脑放在湿度较大的房间使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqQOgmEegkMysmefTrvdc8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、防震：在使用的过程要防止对电脑的震荡，应将电脑平稳放置在电脑桌上，以防不小心摔落等","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcQsYIgWAUeK6ORhhUelMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、防病毒：病毒是电脑的一大要害，在日常使用中要防止病毒的进入，需要给电脑安装防病毒软件，并经常更新病毒库，经常给电脑杀毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6AkgcmWikI64wXPVc121sf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"显示器维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWSK4QqMIM0WPCydY3UdJ7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"液晶显示器最大的禁忌在于触摸液晶面板。液晶面板表面有专门的涂层，这层涂层可以防止反光，增加观看效果。而很多用户不知道这点，总是习惯于用手去摸液晶屏幕，殊不知人手上有一定的腐蚀性油脂，会轻微的腐蚀面板的涂层，时间长了会造成面板永久性的损害。这种被损坏的面板在使用中会有斑驳陆离的感觉。另外，有些人喜欢用手去压面板，觉得很有意思。这绝对是个恶劣的习惯，这样做会导致坏点和暗斑，这可是永久性的损害，绝不可修复的！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4isEOMouuus2ErXRfeaiDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主机维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4qaUWCCkYMGA3Pcb8Hudb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主机维护","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0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建议你使用不同的媒介定期对你的重要数据进行备份，并存放在不同的地方。一个文件可以在备份盘上放一份，可以打印一份，可以刻录成光盘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOW4OG8Wgy6GK4fXf8vGqb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"键盘、鼠标的日常维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCyMqwQkciaQeerCBvdfMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）保保持清洁 过多的灰尘会给电路正常工作带来困难，有时造成误操作，杂质落入键位的缝隙中会卡住按键，甚至造成短路。我们在清洁键盘时，可用柔软干净的湿布来擦拭，按键缝隙间的污渍可用棉签清洁，不要用医用消毒酒精，以免对塑料部件产生不良影响。清洁键盘时一定要在关机状态下进行，湿布不宜过湿，以免键盘内部进水产生短路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSy2MIyGkYKCkuzzZbWOjbv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)不将液体洒到键盘上 一旦液体洒到键盘上，会造成接触不良、腐蚀电路造成短路等故障，损坏键盘。所以我们一般不要边喝茶边坐在电脑前,这样一不小心茶可能就洒在键盘上.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUIigmeqUQsI2c7FKXO32Xe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0GY48EKWKocOgPwbovBNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑一旦感染了病毒，就会出现很多症状。导致系统性能的下降，影响用户的使用，甚至造成灾难性的后果。电脑在日常的使用过程中要定期进行病毒查杀，防患于未然。常用的电脑杀毒软件有360，金山毒霸和电脑管家等等。以金山毒霸为例介绍电脑杀毒的过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayESKCwQsccQO3DfNJrpI6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开程序主界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyII0O2AUAAEAEjbwDeZmQd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48bef00dfde9455180ae7e565a96451a","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcnyEAUWUCqiqeuSqJxR4hWCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、选择杀毒方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACQaOIiK6aMSAfsMrpFLHd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/20d4459218714fd3bfe7ad79421554aa","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcnMYuSKEqu6IwiEpFFaYoJjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、开始杀毒。程序对磁盘内容自动进行扫描，如果检测到病毒会自动进行清除，并将结果显示在扫描栏中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Aiwq0iWwQIe6I5NET5Ry7"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/380a7b7e6ca04cec998b1888f31b76d8","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcna66y8kqMAEOWMPfkeIhMic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、除此之外还可以对特点的盘进行杀毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG2EEekkYCiKYKQYdMFhY2f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/20e90fa900aa423e8790a1567331438f","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcnsgo6YWwsMoMyu2RhLVDMEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSuEciuc2U6Q6KHxAF4LlNm"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E