uc886,你最喜欢的一部年代港剧是?

2023-07-01 17:20:05 24阅读

uc886,你最喜欢的一部年代港剧是?

天地男儿' i" i: r, z$ K$ l( F6 z1 B: I1 w3 Y+ R5 b( h T4 _主演:郑少秋 张智霖 罗嘉良 古天乐 陈松伶 伍咏薇6 X/ @/ G& s7 @) I+ g {/ C徐永邦(郑少秋饰)痛恨为银行家兼香港十大首富之一生父叶胜(关海山饰)当年抛妻弃子,视之为仇人。邦自幼受养父徐坚(鲍方饰)薰陶,长大后加入警队;坚亲生子徐家立(罗嘉良饰)大学毕业后亦投身警界不久晋升为高级督察。 9 W& j, Q5 d1 S% `. {一宗涉邦同父异母弟叶永基(潘志文饰)的命案,令邦与其上司罗子建(张智霖饰)遭停职。后得线人陈飞行(张兆辉饰)帮助,邦替基洗脱罪名,并与建冰释前嫌。邦与建姊罗惠芳(伍咏薇饰)发展恋情,却波折重重。 7 `/ o3 k8 S3 E建与好友叶家少爷承康(古天乐饰)同时爱上善解人意的方巧容(陈松伶饰)。另外,立被基幼女叶晓冰(张可颐饰)深深吸引,惜冰只钟情于建;张雪凝(宣萱饰)一直暗恋立,但立却不为所动。 $ D2 {3 t* t7 U) ]4 \/ i0 B v1 O- d0 h, G5 _7 X邦因一宗命案而无辜入狱,出狱后竟发现立为真凶!立本决意改过,但又被叶永昌(李子雄饰)利用,无恶不作。胜为保家业,托邦对付立、昌。一段段豪门家族斗争、两代恩怨情仇、感情轇轕将如了断? 100447wjjbbbjjb09l2ub3.jpg; _6 P, b* i) K100448u868x7fxla9g886s.jpg24 流金岁月; Z; x: Y/ T! q5 l2 {8 x是香港电视广播有限公司2002年制作的时装商战电视剧。由梁家树监制、欧冠英编剧,罗嘉良、温兆伦、宣萱、林峰领衔主演8 M( R; t9 Q$ s7 d8 T100448quw5z69vw94ui62i.jpg23 流氓大亨 主演:万梓良 郑裕玲 周海媚 刘嘉玲 吴启华1 g. j3 k( Z; N j香港无线电视1986年播映的连续剧,由郑裕玲、万梓良主演。主题曲《城市足印》及片尾曲《婚纱背后》均由徐小凤主唱。此剧是典型的恩怨情仇戏,万梓良在剧中凭著精湛演技轰动华人世界,奠定其八十年代末至九十年代初的无线一哥地位。) C2 s3 x6 x# h" r( A7 Y p' K方谨昌(万梓良)自幼在中下阶层长大,发奋图强,终获晋升为督察;其相恋多年之爱侣谢月明(刘嘉玲)亦答应嫁给他,又与失散廿多年之亲父相认。岂料福无重至,祸不单行...... 方谨昌失散多年之亲弟钟伟舜(吴启华)玩弄其妹方学宁(周海媚)之感情,害她跳楼自杀。舜为继续得到养父宠爱,不惜谋杀亲父。舜财雄势大,不仅逃过法网,更连累昌被革职,令昌与明之婚约被逼搁置。 舜觊觎全港首富宋永然之家产,苦追其独女宋楚翘(郑裕玲),惟翘偏钟情于昌。一个情深义重;一个足以令自己翻身,向舜展开复仇大计。昌周旋于明与翘之间,难以取舍......100448ledeirlb859e9uye.jpg22 武尊少林由香港电视广播有限公司拍摄制作的古装武侠连续剧,杨锦泉执导的古装连续剧,由温兆伦、梁小冰、黎姿、张兆辉、郭蔼明、罗乐林、白彪等主演。该剧主要讲述的是亦正亦邪白世芬面临律令与艳情的抉择,由能否帮助少林避过一场大灾劫的故事。100448bdd05544pvv50wuw.jpg- Y0 D$ g' g% r21 壹号皇庭 / Q, S# u# u& o7 ~+ i& L! i主演:欧阳震华 陶大宇 林保怡 陈秀雯. ?7 |; v) L# c香港无线电视翡翠台时装法律电视剧系列,合共五辑,分别于1992年、1993年、1994年、1995年及1997年首播,监制邓特希。此剧在当时开创了专业剧的先河,无线在此剧成功后陆续开拍了不同类型的专业剧,如刑事侦缉档案、鉴证实录、妙手仁心、法证先锋等。除了剧种新鲜外,也捧红了当时长期在无线二、三线徘徊的欧阳震华、陶大宇、林保怡、苏永康等人,使他们日后成为无线的一线小生、一线歌手。此外郑秀文、王菲、苏永康都参与其中重要角色的演出,并演唱主题曲或插曲,也使此剧成为经典。 9 P1 t; S$ K4 z8 b' ^; |该剧主题曲使用了英国著名乐队险峻海峡的著名单曲“Your Latest Trick”其中的萨克斯风Solo,此曲至今在香港民间,尤其是爵士乐风演奏团体依旧热门。100449msk22qy6u81uc8n1.jpg" J3 V8 A& j' n/ K2 W: Y回复 赞(0) 板凳 Chelseady_374 10 小时前% b! C* X( s( |( J& B d20 楚留香传奇0 _8 T( D1 |& |+ ]《楚留香传奇》是1979年香港无线电视TVB出品的武侠剧,由郑少秋、赵雅芝、汪明荃、关聪、吴孟达、夏雨、高妙思等领衔主演。该剧讲述了盗帅楚留香的传奇故事。& z4 Y0 ~% S/ y# T$ V3 ~. u1979版楚留香流传的版本一般为30集DVD版本,或者是60集怎么玩版本,这两个版本都不完整,由于历史原因删除了一部分画眉鸟和最后一战楚蓉之恋的内容。2014年8月,值79版楚留香首播35周年之际,香港TVB经过重新修复,在其网站发布了1979版楚留香全集65集的完整版,并且为高清版,画面清晰色彩艳丽,实为剧迷的一大幸事。 ?6 ?* w0 }7 b9 H; L这是古龙影视史上的经典之作,无论是在香港首播还是台湾转播,皆到了万人空巷的地步。而台湾方面最为轰动,收视率达到70%,至今无人超越。在台湾播出时,街上无行人,出租车停驶,争睹香帅风采,台湾中视在每周日播出一集,但仅仅是这一集就给台湾影视界带来了相当强烈的冲击力与震撼力,台湾演员因担心饭碗问题而群起抗议,要求停播《楚留香》以致闹上立法院。100800w7nbncg7cne6rnnp.jpg5 k3 D. Y5 |9 V$ U. z* i. d. m5 R19 八仙过海1 }2 V1 S% R9 ]. k9 ]6 o9 c香港亚洲电视1985年出品的年神话剧,1985年1月14日-2月22日首播。此剧首开香港电视剧前往中国大陆取景的先河,在大陆播出时颇受1980年代观众欢迎。4 v9 ~- C W8 `/ R& g' _! A100800tu3h41j4gwudfggc.jpg100801g8a2l2p17k0wzg52.jpg18 神雕侠侣 e" g. N) k1 h/ d: a- A% G《神雕侠侣》是香港电视广播有限公司出品的电视剧,由李添胜执导,黄国辉、汤健萍、赵静容、陈宝燕编剧,古天乐、李若彤、傅明宪、李绮红、张可颐、苏玉华等主演。该剧改编自金庸的同名武侠小说《神雕侠侣》,主要讲述了南宋末年,杨过和小龙女经历了一番凄美爱情与江湖恩怨的故事100801xcjqmqq79z7uqr7c.jpg1 K7 J: R( T! f- W9 ~: L& `, @) a17 万水千山总是情香港电视广播有限公司拍摄制作的清末民初电视剧,监制为王天林,由汪明荃、谢贤、吕良伟领衔主演。故事围绕庄梦蝶、阮庭深、庄天涯一段错综复杂的三角关系,而构成的三家两代的恩怨情仇6 i0 r: d# l- y3 B' V: f《万水千山总是情》拍摄于1982年,是TVB十部收视率最高的电视剧之一,该剧因集中了当红明星汪明荃、谢贤、吕良伟等而红极一时。女主角汪明荃的扮相清新脱俗,渗透着少女特有的可爱元素。吕良伟将庄天涯的憨厚质朴刻画的很到位。遗憾的是谢贤的阮庭深扮相太老,怎么看都不像后生仔。剧中主题曲《万水千山总是情》由汪明荃主唱,随着该剧的播出,这首歌也成为了经典。; v- Q9 B/ Y& i( `, K100801c72v2v4z4livi7rn.jpg8 {4 o$ N( F: T7 S: _; T8 w& x+ d16 陀枪师姐 系列主演:关咏荷 欧阳震华 滕丽名 魏骏杰! ^9 E, J& w+ |8 @7 c0 N) U8 ^) ^" |# x. I1 d系列电视剧一向是港剧引以为傲的品牌,从1998年推出的第一部到第四部,《陀枪师姐》系列经历了6年的时间,每一部都令人感到新鲜和期待,能让观众如此长情,这大概就是系列剧的魅力吧。 - ^( y! | s' P u% V《陀枪师姐》、《陀枪师姐2》一炮走红,自从1997年播出之后,收视飘红,更让关咏荷坐稳TVB天后之位,1999年的第二部收视率更是首播有30多点的高收视率,从而使关咏荷继续稳座一姐!力捧了欧阳震华、姚莹莹、滕丽明、魏骏杰等一批明星外,而且“女警花”的故事也在观众的强烈要求下不得不继续下去;而在《陀枪师姐》的第三部与第四部中,女主角关咏荷退出,由蔡少芬出任,收视继续得到保证,并凭借自己的演技突破关咏荷之前的“师姐”定义,也证明了另一位“警花”蔡少芬的魅力。 在TVB的众多情侣搭档中,欧阳震华和关咏荷是相当有人缘的一对。《陀枪师姐》第一女主角关咏荷塑造的娥姐和欧阳震华饰演的**陈小生从第一部拍到第二部,期间历经了多少风雨坎坷,一共拍拖了52集,最终还是没能在一起,不禁让人唏嘘不已。不过他们不同于一般情侣的风趣温情的相处方式,在不少观众的心目中,早已成为经典中的经典。 100801wmeddyiildvaxefv.jpg100801jmd68mhgnohihmg7.jpg( b! s; N/ W- u$ L, G2 l- K回复 赞(2) 地板 Chelseady_374 10 小时前15 大侠霍元甲! x- u {5 F2 u4 i2 \是徐小明执导的香港古装武打片,由黄元申、米雪、梁小龙主演。该剧生动地描绘了清末著名武术家霍元甲富有传奇的色彩的一生:他摒弃门户之见,博采众家之长,创建了“精武体育会”以民族大义为重,致力于中华武术界的团结;在民族危亡、列强入侵的时代,他纵横大江南北,以自己高超的武艺屡次战胜外国武师、力士,为民争气、为国雪耻,大大激发了中华儿女的民族自信心和爱国主义热情。电视剧于1983年引进内地之时,万人空巷,黄元申、梁小龙和米雪等人也迅速成为内地几代人的偶像。本片也是内地第一部引进的港台电视剧,掀起一股誓不可挡的武打片风暴。本剧之后迅速跟进拍摄了《陈真》和《霍东阁》两部续集,内地出版人也借机推出了不可记数由电视剧衍生出的小说和新编故事,较有影响的是《霍元甲陈真传》,而冯育楠写的《津门大侠霍元甲》同时也被录为评书在电台播讲,就连小人书也风行一时,全国少年众多儿童也在练习自己的迷踪拳,真可谓是有井水处即谈论霍师傅。101048birob8hpiih6hpv7.jpg3 Y$ t2 |5 J1 A' d0 V; B' s14 我本善良主演:温兆伦 黎美娴 邵美琪 曾江 李琳琳 罗乐林 胡枫香港TVB制作的时装电视剧,全剧共40集,监制李兆华。$ p% Z: F# f! K2 q+ m' P此剧乃是TVB当年的重头剧,除了在香港拍摄外,亦在英国取景。剧中齐浩男一角,更被视为港剧中的经典角色,而有媒体评论:“齐浩男之后,港剧再无可恋之人”。主题曲“笑看风云变”,由许志安及梅艳芳合唱。此剧乃当年无线少有的大众市场中非主流的题材,播出后创下香港收视新高,及后席卷了整个大陆地区,成功把该剧推上了全球发行最卖座电视剧的季军。7 E9 U" p {$ z( t9 H; i) j* ^9 Q* I- v0 f4 F/ n简介- T& b7 ]) M5 R; v; s2 v本剧透过几段人伦关系,道出有人一生为兵,亦有人一世作贼,全赖个人之坚守与自持,为善者,一生与心魔长征;为恶者,终生与心魔为伴!剧集的英文名(Blood of Good and Evil),这个名字将主题交代的更加明显,的确是正义和邪恶两种力量在齐浩男(温兆伦饰)整个人生中的较量。正邪之争,爱情之争,亲情之争,齐乔正和蒋定邦注定是死敌,但他们最看重的是父子之情的争夺,两个人几乎都认为赢了浩男的心就赢了一切。6 g& b& m" b( R. i" S( F e: } i" r4 c齐乔正表面是殷实商人,实则为黑道枭雄。乔正一直视养子齐浩男如己出,而浩男因作为乔正之***人为荣。1 w1 m$ Q$ s/ v% y正义**蒋定邦一直是乔正的对头,他为了将乔正绳之以法,努力追查及搜集罪证,最后终于将浩男送入监狱,却发现浩男竟是自己与前妻的骨肉,痛心疾首之余,更与乔正展开一场亲子争夺战!的士司机石长春享有齐人之福,与乔正是挂名兄弟,因宿怨多年不相往来,偏偏春之女儿石伊明与浩男相恋,长子石家荣娶乔正女儿齐浩儿为妻,而细仔石家豪亦恋上乔正之情妇。$ s$ O' }: g# m& \( \( I7 I& m+ z" A( i' C正是不是冤家不聚头,三个家庭展开了一段段人性善恶的争持,穿插著浪漫纠缠的激情,高潮佚起,好戏连场。 s; z- m8 ]7 B/ W' f曾得过的奖项8 u6 t" j* n" L( I! Y! d1990年纽约国际电影电视节银奖 9 J+ o4 s9 G# b5 u5 X8 g$ v. {4 \1995年香港观众投票“最受欢迎港剧”第一名101049kqnf77in4uftuqxi.jpg8 B) y" ^8 i. E) e. r, w, a101049dge7zjoiereeiy5u.jpg8 n* i D( u. t' G9 U1 q/ w& ^101049p0y0imm2mhkqi2hc.jpg101049bscnb9po3sa2mnbz.jpg13 洗冤录 " P6 [4 f% l9 g/ Q是香港电视广播有限公司(TVB)出品的古装悬疑电视剧,该剧是根据宋代法医学名师宋慈专著《洗冤集录》改变而成的。由萧显辉导演,赵静蓉编剧,欧阳震华、宣萱、陈妙瑛、林文龙等人主演。该剧讲述了法医史上的惊世巨著《洗冤录》的作者宋慈是一个饱受歧视的棺材遗腹子,一直靠打更为生,不料一宗命案改变了他的人生的故事。 该剧于1999年12月20日在香港翡翠台首播。 2000年欧阳震华凭借“宋慈”一角获得了TVB台庆颁奖典礼“本年度我最喜爱的男主角”奖。2 x+ c# ^$ O7 b% ^* [% A101050gc8znn3guxqmfxjm.jpg1 }$ e* Z2 {4 S" R7 f) }: _! B11 人在边缘主演:黎明 刘青云 黎美娴 罗慧娟 林文龙 陈法蓉1990年香港年度收视冠军,TVB无线80至90年代十大剧集中的第七名,天王黎明的成名作,演技派刘青云的事业里程碑。故事讲述娥早年为救家人,诬陷凤杀人,凤不忿被冤枉,越柙而逃,失去踪影。十八年后,娥长子光(刘青云)长大成人,任职惩教署,与女唱片骑师玲(陈法蓉)发生一段无花果式恋情,最后与华(黎美娴)共堕爱河。而凤之子龙(黎明)则误入歧途,被判入劳役中心,重遇光。龙故意与光为难,光有愧当年母亲所为,细心引导龙回归正途,重重波折后,龙终谅解光,二人和好,龙更与光妹宜(罗慧娟)相恋……101050qrn52vofdqvjnj4n.jpg10 寻秦记《寻秦记》是根据作家黄易同名小说《寻秦记》改编的由香港电视广播有限公司制作的古装穿越类科幻剧,是2001年TVB34周年台庆剧之一。由庄伟健担任监制,古天乐、林峯、宣萱、郭羡妮及江华领衔主演[ 。主要讲述21世纪的香港G4精英项少龙穿越时空回到二千多年前战国时代的中国,岂料时空穿梭机突然发生故障,为了能回到自己的世界,开始了寻找秦始皇的故事 。2001年10月15日播出,为2002年壹周刊电视大奖十大电视节目第一位。101050q4wtwbtfi4pigw1c.jpg09 金枝欲孽《金枝欲孽》是由香港电视广播有限公司出品的清装剧集,由导演戚其义执导并监制[1] ,周旭明编剧,邓萃雯、张可颐、佘诗曼、黎姿、林保怡、陈豪领衔主演。该剧讲述的是清嘉庆十五年皇帝的后宫中,千百年来,仍是一片了无休止的争斗光景,比诸于政坛上男人们的角逐,更见动魄惊心,血肉模糊。[2] 该剧播出后不但在香港造成轰动,在东南亚、大陆、台湾等多地都掀起一股“金枝热”。[3] 对后来的《大清后宫》、《宫心计》、《美人心计》、《宫锁心玉》、《步步惊心》、《甄嬛传》等等都有着深远的影响,被称为宫斗剧的“始祖” 3 k5 {8 b8 I4 s101051uvwtbc7wbty7bcnk.jpg7 s8 }" q; x) K08 笑傲江湖# i' z! a' x; ~% C9 g是改编自金庸武侠小说《笑傲江湖》,由香港电视广播有限公司出品,由袁英铭[1] 执导,由吕颂贤,梁佩玲,陈少霞,何宝生领衔主演的古装武侠电视剧。电视剧讲述武林派别为求权术,不惜争夺武学秘籍,引致江湖中腥风血雨的故事。1 D, n9 i0 s6 I5 K$ h101051kl5d4n9qaerqvokb.jpg* J0 h g# R `: N07 大时代* `, v5 H% j: T, X主演:郑少秋 刘青云 邵仲衡 李丽珍 蓝洁瑛 郭蔼明 周慧敏% A; j2 p( A& N1 o0 v- r1 g$ M1 Z% O0 A6 }2 E6 `以香港六十年代到九十年代之金融市场为主线背景,并以两个家庭两代之间的恩怨情仇为主干而开展的故事,显现当名利与人性纠缠一起的时候,是那么的具毁灭性,那么的无奈。八十年代至九十年代,当时香港电视剧盛行制作一般被俗称为"争产剧"(或"争斗剧")之剧种,内容多数是讲述香港上流社会人士之利益斗争和是非恩怨,集数多、人物多、节奏明快而剧情非常复杂,但多数正邪分明。不过像《大时代》般横跨三十年时空的争斗剧却不多见。5 [ J7 b: J# k; z( B3 f/ ?此剧云集一众当年TVB一线艺员,故事编剧峰回路转,情节交错,正反两派界线含糊,巧妙刺激的连场股票大战,加上一众出色演员之精湛演技,剧情层层重叠下来之极大戏剧张力更是令观众血脉沸腾,咬牙切齿。此剧被视为香港争斗剧剧种发展的一个难以超越的高峰,亦是被公认为制作优秀的经典香港电视剧,更被誉为“港剧之王”。韦家辉后来制作的另一剧集《世纪之战》亦被喻为《大时代》的姊妹作,但外界评论亦一致认为就算连韦家辉自己也无法超越当年自己所创下之奇迹。. A% \" s/ h2 ?# g" U, W( c* i# p6 B* T' S, J0 F" y9 } P$ i此剧甚至为香港本土用语添加了一些新词汇。例如此剧播出后至今,每逢股市大起大落,坊间总会用“大时代”一词概括说明当时市况。另外,如股市出现大升或大反弹,则以大奇迹日称之。又如股市下跌时如果正值有郑少秋参与的电视剧上演,坊间则以丁蟹效应一词说明下跌原因。101052me0veneo92s7z0ie.jpg101052rqzqzp81cqb28e8m.jpg( Q) a8 O3 M- P8 i* A101052l7zxxsr7gv87m7s8.jpg06 上海滩& l! r' m, D" u3 J+ ~. p4 Q《上海滩》是香港无线电视台出品的民国剧,由招振强、谭锐铭等执导,周润发、赵雅芝、吕良伟等主演。该剧以民国年间的上海为背景,描述了***会内的人物情仇以及许***与冯程程之间的爱情故事 。该剧于1980年在香港无线电视首播,1985年被引进中国内地播出[2] 。1990年,香港无线电视举办“八十年代十大电视剧集”评选,《上海滩》名列第一位3 J X" n* ^. A5 l101052n1jjyjdqowiy8dqh.jpg. K+ p0 p2 n9 d. b8 {, t101053i5lbbnb5j5bx9fy8.jpg回复 赞(0) 5F Chelseady_374 10 小时前05 刑事侦缉档案 系列8 u% g9 l/ a4 ]/ n8 j& F. @* Q+ s9 s0 x2 ^0 O主演:陶大宇 郭可盈 梁荣忠' ^/ ~3 q* n$ V6 N% r# r8 R9 ~7 i8 j% |: p. N/ ]本剧讲述警员张大勇与李忠义同罪犯周旋,抽丝剥茧侦查一连串棘手罪案,悬念不断,极具吸引力。另一方面,贯穿全剧的剧中人的感情波澜更令观众在紧张刺激之余享受温馨与浪漫。该剧1995年在“无线”首播时创下最高收视率,以后更成为无线电视台TVB的保留剧目,每年都制作一部续集,共拍了4部,以及后来2003年有线电视台召集原班人马拍摄的姊妹篇《灵异侦缉档案》,而在剧中担纲主演的几位男女演员也因此人气急升,成为知名艺人。 : q C* q3 Q/ w悬疑推理侦探剧集《刑事侦缉档案》,内容描述沙展张大勇(陶大宇)及干探李忠义(梁荣忠)抽丝刹茧成功破案的过程。他们在侦查连串的案件中,揭宠了令人震栗的案情,布局出人意表…… 101332r0zw9z3epuzu0pw0.jpg7 K Q. c4 R2 i101333fujxi2qaeqgiqhsj.jpg) `1 v0 W- K) F' U" r; Z04 97版 天龙八部主演:黄日华 陈浩民 樊少皇 刘锦玲 刘玉翠 张国强3 [& K& S7 ^1 L由香港导演李添胜执导,黄日华、陈浩民、樊少皇、李若彤、赵学而等主演,属中国武侠连续剧经典之作。1997年7月28日首播,红遍了大江南北。 ' Q/ `2 T2 @. z9 \3 U6 j3 V6 D3 P$ D% E$ F. Y, G6 T7 G101333l2gvv2zv5aaaqq4z.jpg101333raamzni0qd83jam0.jpg I* L8 r- k9 i3 ^$ ^2 ?) E. ?101333cos3t2esws7ls2s8.jpg 101333uzqpwzr2nwobo9ow.jpg' h7 H& ]% s6 ^2 f101333p7z7gvwp5n337obw.jpg101334p5wk46tkprc4k55w.jpg03 义不容情6 r" i6 ]2 |5 E6 ^& Z主演:黄日华 温兆伦 周海媚 刘嘉玲3 O( {- R1 k- i* r香港TVB拍摄制作的时装恩仇剧集,全剧共50集,监制韦家辉。故事主轴为一对兄弟丁有健(黄日华饰)、丁有康(温兆伦饰)之间的恩怨情仇。0 w: g6 C' ^; @* ?* b# \+ a8 [' k& P) t- d4 n/ S1 s3 f+ s* G/ d7 f; ^* q/ y此剧是1980年代末最经典的时装剧,播出后随即引起广大观众回响,当时被号称为两岸三地最高收视的剧集。剧本与主要演员演技甚佳,监制韦家辉把剧中每个角色塑造得有血有肉,个性独特鲜明,所产生的冲突是整部戏的成功关键,令此剧主要演员均由偶像派升为演技派,黄日华凭此剧人气第二度提升;温兆伦更凭反派而一炮而红,被视为当时反派角色的代表作品。2 p5 I6 N6 e" N" `$ @7 I( C, l此剧的主题曲《一生何求》以及插曲《几分伤心几分痴》更成当年经典金曲。此剧在无线电视28周年台庆夺得全球华人收视最高剧集,由陈百强主唱的主题曲一生何求囊括年终各大颁奖礼的奖项。6 W; m5 b. @# G, |3 t q6 f$ }101334xsh752wcmfe2jmq7.jpg101334sizrahupr2ikpirj.jpg101335iy8h8v8jcycy7fcv.jpg02 银狐 《银狐》是香港亚洲电视1993年制作的30集电视剧,该剧由萧键铿 、吴锦源执导,黄日华、曾华倩、伍咏薇等主演。于2010年重播。该剧讲述了段绍祥被宋学礼与匪帮骗夺所有财物,宋学礼成为香港巨富,娶了自己的未婚妻梁惜梅(蔡晓仪饰),段绍祥发誓要向段万祺、宋学礼两人报仇故事。1 f2 L& U1 \6 U/ N/ E. G0 Q |如果提起亚视的经典剧,很多人认为《银狐》是NO.1。亚视吐血本集结了最强的主配角阵容,而当时的收视率也超过了TVB。很多人认为此剧可与《大时代》相媲美。2 T2 N2 X% P# Y- F& ?. a银狐此剧对人性的鞭挞如同惨死的宋泽元一样,是血淋淋的,如同段绍祥“宁可我负天下人,不叫天下人负我”的不择手段的报仇。段绍祥那张阴险的脸,惨死的泽少,美人计中的颜如玉似乎永远驻留在了脑海中,不曾褪去。此剧的男女主角似乎都不太讨好,而两位配角江华和伍咏薇却大受欢迎。自《银狐》伍姑娘成了风情万种的代名词,而江华的fans大多从银狐开始追随。101335xl47ts44azo1ivtt.jpg8 E, [( f# g* N. `7 W4 G- g* H% \6 @; L+ F: ?- j6 Q01 射雕英雄传7 x. E2 x1 W/ w2 ?+ G ?# U. v《射雕英雄传》是香港无线电视台出品的武侠剧,改编自金庸同名小说,由王天林执导,黄日华、翁美玲、苗侨伟、杨盼盼、曾江、刘丹等主演。该剧以宋、金、蒙古三国对峙为背景,围绕郭靖、黄蓉、杨康、穆念慈四人的故事展开,讲述了郭靖在经历各种磨难后成为一代大侠以及他与黄蓉之间的爱情故事。0 Q& e b5 y3 p2 y* B. |1983年,《射雕英雄传》在香港无线电视台播出后,收视率极高,成为一部公认的经典武侠剧。1985年,《射雕英雄传》被引进中国内地播出,造成了很大的轰动效应。作为一部被华人地区各大电视台多次重播的电视剧,《射雕英雄传》影响了中国内地两代人的价值观和择偶观,成为内地众多70、80后的集体回忆

育婴师证怎么考?

育婴师证不是全国统考项目,是由省级职业技能鉴定中心组织的考试。报考育婴师证可到省级人社部门授权的正规育婴师培训学校报名,证书是全国统一的,由学校统一组织培训报考及领取证书。

uc886,你最喜欢的一部年代港剧是?

报考条件

初级育婴师报考条件

1、初中学历或以上,满18周岁即可报名。

2、经本职业育婴员正规培训,并取得结业证书。

中级育婴师报考条件

1、初中毕业及以上文凭,满22周岁即可报名。

2、取得本职业育婴员初级职业资格证书后,连续从事本职业工作1年以上,经本职业育婴师正规培训,并取得结业证书。

高级育婴师的报考条件

1、初中毕业及以上文凭,满26周岁允许报名。

2、取得本职业育婴师中级职业资格证书后,连续从事本职业工作3年以上,经本职业高级育婴师正规培训,并取得结业证书。

报考时间

育婴师考试时间一般在每年的3、6、9和12月份考试,报名一般提前1-2个月开始。报考网站http://jnbm.jjgedu.vip/page/4_1.html。

考试内容

初级育婴师考试内容

初级育婴师考试内容分为“理论基础知识”和“实践技能操作”两个部分。

理论知识考试试题中,中等难度的试题约占70%;难度低的试题约占20%;难度高的试题约占10%。理论知识考试内容为:0~3岁婴儿生理发育特点,心理发展特点、婴儿营养、婴儿教育、相关法律法规等。掌握不同年龄阶段婴儿的言行、思维和情感方式,懂得如何与婴儿相处和沟通的技巧,能够适时地开发婴儿的自身潜能。

实践技能一般分为四部分内容:

(一)食谱35分。

(二)疾病的护理25分。

(三)设计游戏35分。

(四)培训5分。

中级育婴师考试内容

中级育婴师考试分为理论基础知识和实践技能操作两个部分。基础知识包括婴儿解剖及生理发育特点、婴儿心理发展特点、婴儿营养、婴儿教育、相关法律、法规知识等,实践技能操作包括、生活照料、日常生活保健与护理、教育等。

基础知识:

1、婴儿解剖及生理发育特点:呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、内分泌系统、运动系统、神经系统、感觉系统。

2、婴儿心理发展特点:感知能力、记忆能力、思维能力、想象能力、注意特性、人际交往能力、自我意识情绪与情感、意志力、气质特征、言语能力。

3、婴儿营养:热能、营养素的基本知识营养需要、膳食评价与营养行为。

4、婴儿教育:教育意义、教育特点与内容、教育原则与方法。

5、相关法律、法规知识:宪法的相关知识、母婴保健法的相关知识、未成年人保护法的相关知识、儿童权利公约的相关知识、中国儿童发展纲要(2001--2010年)的相关知识、食品卫生法的相关知识、劳动法的相关知识。

操作技能:

1.生活照料:饮食、饮水、睡眠、二便、 三浴,卫生(居室、 个人、四具)。

2.日常生活保健与护理(新生儿游泳、预防接种、生长监测、常见疾病护理、预防铅中毒、意外伤害处理) 。

3.教育(动作技能训练、智力开发、婴儿发展评价、情商和社会行为及人格培养、实施个别化教学计划、培训指导与评估)。

高级育婴师考试内容

一、职业道德

1、职业道德基本知识

2、育婴员职业道德与修养

3、热爱儿童,尊重儿童,爱岗敬业,优质服务。遵纪守法,诚实守信

4、育婴员工作守则

二、基础知识

1、 0—3岁婴儿解剖及生理发育特点:呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、内分泌系统、运动系统、神经系统、感觉系统。

2、0—3岁婴儿心理发展特点:感知能力、记忆能力、思维能力、想象能力、注意特性、人际交往能力、自我意识、情绪与情感、意志力、气质特征、言语能力。

3、0—3岁婴儿营养:热能、营养素的基本知识、营养需要、膳食评价与营养行为。

4、0—3岁婴儿教育:教育意义、教育特点与内容、教育原则与方法。

5、相关法律、法规知识:宪法的相关知识、母婴保健法的相关知识、未成年人保护法的相关知识、儿童权利公约的相关知识、中国儿童发展纲要(2001--2010年)的相关知识、食品卫生法的相关知识、劳动法的相关知识。

三、实践操作

理论知识考试在标准教室进行。技能操作考核在具有必要的婴儿模型,喂养用具,烹饪器具,流动水源,日常保健用品,婴幼儿睡眠、就餐、活动等用具或玩具;且卫生、通风条件良好,光线充足,设施安全的场所进行。

考试形式介绍

1、理论考试是机考,会安排到指定的考试地点,然后指定的时间,题型只分为单选、多选、判断题。因为我考的是高级哈,所以此处只说关于高级的题型数量,单选60,多选20道,判断20道,一共是100道题目,只要总分能达到60分就算及格了。

2、实操考试。全程叫做实践操作考试,说的是你作为育婴师的实际操作能力,考核的内容其实也比较明确,大概有3道操作题,分数安排是30/30/40的占比。

备考方法

分阶段进行学习,以提高学习效率

建议把全程备考分为三个阶段。

第一阶段:奠定基础阶段,对考纲知识的脉络有初步了解,制定学习计划。

第二阶段:强化阶段,把育婴师考点过1-2遍,掌握考试规律。

第三阶段:题库练习阶段,大量做题,熟练掌握重要考点和难点,通过实战完善应试策略。

合理安排时间

细分到章节上,用来深化复习每一个章节的内容。所以,大家可以规划好一周每一章的复习内容,把时间分配给每一章。周末尽量用在需要思考理解的章节重点和难点上。

利用好零碎时间,刷题,做题查漏补缺

1、平时乘车、工作空闲的时间可以用在需要背诵记忆的章节内容,不需要太强的理解,只需要反复、机械的练熟、背诵。当然,做题刷题非常重要,过眼千遍也不如一练,直接做题,进行查漏补缺。

2、假如已经临近考试,时间紧迫一定要复习疾病类的知识。前期可以打基础,多做基础类的题,考试临近时做冲刺题,真题演练。

3、理论考试是机考,理论部分分为单项选择题60分,多项选择题30分和判断题10分,所以得多刷题,碰到不会的题目可以去搜题找答案,答案准确能帮助你快速学习。

备考资料

育婴师备考书籍有主教材和辅助教材,其中主教材有:《育婴员》、《育婴师教你——科学育儿》(0~1岁)、《婴幼儿生活——精心呵护》(0~3岁)和《高级育婴师》,辅助教材有:《给宝宝的第一本心理健康书》和《婴语的秘密》。

备考app

准备参加育婴师考试的同学,强烈推荐用优题宝app,这个软件有育婴师考试高质量真题及模拟试卷,做完提交试卷,有测试评估,这样可以帮大家及时检验学习效果,查漏补缺,梳理书本知识点和总结考点内容,从而达到一个非常好的复习效果

证书领取

育婴师证是职业人才测评中心颁发的https://www.rcrzgl.org.cn/index。省中心证书制作完毕后在官方网站发布证书申领公告,各省辖市和省直报名点领取证书,完成证书验印工作后开始发放证书。考试合格的考生在本人报名点领取资格证书。

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},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、婴儿心理发展特点:感知能力、记忆能力、思维能力、想象能力、注意特性、人际交往能力、自我意识情绪与情感、意志力、气质特征、言语能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK4o4Ymy20aYAxldgFaiDFt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、婴儿营养:热能、营养素的基本知识营养需要、膳食评价与营养行为。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6KAmeS6w2GiKwxGvVfmJAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、婴儿教育:教育意义、教育特点与内容、教育原则与方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWsqIs0iYUE2QG0qbw5W1Pf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、相关法律、法规知识:宪法的相关知识、母婴保健法的相关知识、未成年人保护法的相关知识、儿童权利公约的相关知识、中国儿童发展纲要(2001--2010年)的相关知识、食品卫生法的相关知识、劳动法的相关知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkIagSmouEsAgWAVD58q2md"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"操作技能:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4sgSq6cqoWQCyOunIk7Deg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.生活照料:饮食、饮水、睡眠、二便、 三浴,卫生(居室、 个人、四具)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqKckQaa0Ue2Mh4oN0X6of"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.日常生活保健与护理(新生儿游泳、预防接种、生长监测、常见疾病护理、预防铅中毒、意外伤害处理) 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6w8K68eGKa6YTeXQQPRBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.教育(动作技能训练、智力开发、婴儿发展评价、情商和社会行为及人格培养、实施个别化教学计划、培训指导与评估)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEoSa8OuyA26ASeo6Ywjbuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级育婴师考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0YUGY4uwgOqCwwwtAQ8Gc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一、职业道德","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Es0o8cuKc2skdxiN33e6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、职业道德基本知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsimWyAQwGcgy6xpBwIFFpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、育婴员职业道德与修养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaacwK4IEWkuwygjv8lkH1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、热爱儿童,尊重儿童,爱岗敬业,优质服务。遵纪守法,诚实守信","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2O2wuma8eIAMeGlszWaLph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、育婴员工作守则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnomYmMk8SwIwymGRprOISPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二、基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWkMEqewAWa2URIEFhD2Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、 0—3岁婴儿解剖及生理发育特点:呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、内分泌系统、运动系统、神经系统、感觉系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqm0CqyGsOoSeoelsOxEQ5S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、0—3岁婴儿心理发展特点:感知能力、记忆能力、思维能力、想象能力、注意特性、人际交往能力、自我意识、情绪与情感、意志力、气质特征、言语能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2Qgk6UUGywCAUWiroYfab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、0—3岁婴儿营养:热能、营养素的基本知识、营养需要、膳食评价与营养行为。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqww2oYg84qwIu8Z5BrA8Ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、0—3岁婴儿教育:教育意义、教育特点与内容、教育原则与方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniC6suqwCAAaYk9IGiv6dgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、相关法律、法规知识:宪法的相关知识、母婴保健法的相关知识、未成年人保护法的相关知识、儿童权利公约的相关知识、中国儿童发展纲要(2001--2010年)的相关知识、食品卫生法的相关知识、劳动法的相关知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmW0UKWQ0oWsqmw6s5UQ5Zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三、实践操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng0QayIgSKQaIohIlwpduPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论知识考试在标准教室进行。技能操作考核在具有必要的婴儿模型,喂养用具,烹饪器具,流动水源,日常保健用品,婴幼儿睡眠、就餐、活动等用具或玩具;且卫生、通风条件良好,光线充足,设施安全的场所进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c2mkYkICUiA88Sre0r1wb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试形式介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWjUMyOrGPhEfyzqEiTE8Ie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试形式介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5542c2b56cfc40b6bea3df2069dfa0de","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCeM4mSYSwsIm6KHeB5HZsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、理论考试是机考,会安排到指定的考试地点,然后指定的时间,题型只分为单选、多选、判断题。因为我考的是高级哈,所以此处只说关于高级的题型数量,单选60,多选20道,判断20道,一共是100道题目,只要总分能达到60分就算及格了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSC4WawYYKqcSGAtEhVIOTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、实操考试。全程叫做实践操作考试,说的是你作为育婴师的实际操作能力,考核的内容其实也比较明确,大概有3道操作题,分数安排是30/30/40的占比。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WY4YKQG0k2qg9LMCJOdAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIELw2FHYAX4d9HeuVAUOFT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/166a178cd14041b0b3b0619e119969fe","width":582},"text":"","id":"doxcnOqK60YQ2UoY0GANiHuIZre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分阶段进行学习,以提高学习效率","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwksQA0u6w0ooAHSOwGqYjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议把全程备考分为三个阶段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngoC28m4miW4ochr64yB7qc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一阶段:奠定基础阶段,对考纲知识的脉络有初步了解,制定学习计划。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCisSU6Wi6qsKc9PxsGonNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二阶段:强化阶段,把育婴师考点过1-2遍,掌握考试规律。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwy0gcgAkI6scaQnYPyFo0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三阶段:题库练习阶段,大量做题,熟练掌握重要考点和难点,通过实战完善应试策略。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8AkOIocg28MOl7qQTI20uW"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合理安排时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kEaymKy4S8QIDM9WfYIgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"细分到章节上,用来深化复习每一个章节的内容。所以,大家可以规划好一周每一章的复习内容,把时间分配给每一章。周末尽量用在需要思考理解的章节重点和难点上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4YKU4gyyOwQ44sffItE5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用好零碎时间,刷题,做题查漏补缺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW8MMOs28cgqIczUBSIXbjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、平时乘车、工作空闲的时间可以用在需要背诵记忆的章节内容,不需要太强的理解,只需要反复、机械的练熟、背诵。当然,做题刷题非常重要,过眼千遍也不如一练,直接做题,进行查漏补缺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciImACKm2qmAOI5vVJk0Qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、假如已经临近考试,时间紧迫一定要复习疾病类的知识。前期可以打基础,多做基础类的题,考试临近时做冲刺题,真题演练。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAgkk0c6gUUGCkfKW4uwSEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、理论考试是机考,理论部分分为单项选择题60分,多项选择题30分和判断题10分,所以得多刷题,碰到不会的题目可以去搜题找答案,答案准确能帮助你快速学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ywWecMiqIQky4cr8ipQqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNRIG2hGybdhCiZ3rLz4fZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK06Mg8ou886u6ZbIYzH1de"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"育婴师备考书籍有主教材和辅助教材,其中主教材有:《育婴员》、《育婴师教你——科学育儿》(0~1岁)、《婴幼儿生活——精心呵护》(0~3岁)和《高级育婴师》,辅助教材有:《给宝宝的第一本心理健康书》和《婴语的秘密》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0UAIY0wyC20yG5MHMaIlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考app","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqUOU8yaMqEggvyTldQxVn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备参加育婴师考试的同学,强烈推荐用优题宝app,这个软件有育婴师考试高质量真题及模拟试卷,做完提交试卷,有测试评估,这样可以帮大家及时检验学习效果,查漏补缺,梳理书本知识点和总结考点内容,从而达到一个非常好的复习效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMcQYqcqmWuAUX9afZ7Gth"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCUYOmEMeqEaOsT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打羽毛球技巧?

羽毛球是一项隔着球网,使用长柄网状球拍击打用羽毛和软木制作而成的一种小型球类的室内运动项目。羽毛球比赛在长方形的场地上进行,场地中间有网相隔,双方运用各种发球、击球和移动等技战术。

开始前技巧

运前热身

最基础的热身包括头部、颈部、肩膀、腰、大腿、膝关节、脚踝、手腕等部位的热身活动,稍微扩充一些则可以增加比如小碎步、并脚前后跳、左右前后蹲胯等; 现在基础热身后,可以找球友先平抽、放网、高远球 10-30分钟不等;而不是上来就直接拉高远球。 给身体10-30分钟缓冲、准备、预热的时间,可以大大地降低受伤可能。

拉伸是因为在打球过程中,烈的运动会让肌肉、关节、以及我们平时说的“筋”都处于一种相对紧张、紧绷的状态; 这时通过6-10分钟左右舒缓的动作,拉伸一下,也可以 减少受伤的概率。

颠球练习

颠球练习是一个非常好的锻炼空间感觉的一个练习。不要小看这个练习,很多爱好者都无法将球颠在自己想要的位置。练习的要求为:连续颠球五十个以上并且要控制羽毛球在自己身体的周围。

准备姿势

右脚在前,左脚在后,击球时左脚燈右脚向前跨身体向前探。

正手颠球

颠球步骤:右手向前伸出时前臂做外旋动作,拍头向右向下做回环动作使球拍拍头向下,手腕展开。击球时前臂做内旋动作同时手腕做内旋并发力击球。 容易错误的动作:手腕没有发力动作,前臂做曲肘动作或以肩关节为轴直臂向上做端送动作。

反手颠球

颠球步骤:右手向前伸出时前臂做内旋动作,拍头向左向下做回环动作使球拍拍头向下,肘向前送出,前臂自然摆向左下。击球时以肘为轴前臂做外旋动作同时手腕做外旋向前送出,并发力击球。

颠球也可以分循序渐进的几个阶段:

1、颠高球,保证一次颠球达50次或者更多;

2、颠球高度降低,保持比较一致的高度,不要忽高忽低,50次及以上;

3、颠球时候脚步尽量少移动,用拍面控球在小范围内,50次及以上;

4、不移动颠球,全靠拍面和力量控制;

5、在颠球中间加入搓球。

容易错误的动作:握拍没有转换还是正手握拍,肘部没有送出,击球时肘部下沉产生产生撬球的动作,拍头没有向前送出击球点离身体太近。

挥拍练习

挥拍练习是个重复机械的过程,达到的效果就是要让我们的身体肌肉产生记忆,这样才能保证每一次击球都能够是正确的动作,也就是能够保证击球点和发力的正确性。初学者建议每天至少练习上手击球动作100个以上。

挥拍时拍面朝前,拍面面对网小臂与大臂呈90度直角,手腕一定要竖起来。然后非持拍手要抬高点,要比右边的手臂高一点,挥拍的时候身体和手肘一起转身,转身的时候手肘是自然的放在侧面抬起,手臂、手腕是不发力的,要保持放松的状态,球拍也会自然的向后倒。

小臂内旋发力击球,最后球拍在接触球的瞬间握紧球拍,击球后球拍自然的放在你的异侧,千万不要把球拍放在你的同侧。

初学者在无法理解小臂内旋发力之前,可先大臂带动小臂向前加速挥拍击球即可。

击球练习

击球练习可以让教练喂球给学员,学员摆好正确的姿势进行击球。还有一种方法就是用线吊着羽毛球,把高度调整到球员能够击球的最高点的位置 。

在羽毛球运动中,除了步法,动作之外,击球点的选择,也会直接影响到回球质量。有时候,你能感觉到自己的回球柔弱无力,或者明明能过网的球却没过,或者原本可以杀球的,却很别扭,这都可能与你的击球点有关。

击球点靠前,一般是指击球点在身体之前,属于主动迎球。这种击球点适应于:平抽、平推、吊球、扑球、杀球等多种情形下。这样击出的球,会具备回球距离短,击球速度快,力量大,击球角度灵活等特点。

在身体前方最高位置击球,属于高位击球点,这种击球也属于主动迎球,最常用于:杀球和高远球。抢制高点击球,会让回球更具有攻击力。特别是杀球,击球点越高,球路与平面的夹角越大,速度越快,对手就更难接球,必须被动挑高球来回球。

低位一般是指:击球点太接近地面。一般是对方的杀球,或者是对方的勾对角和搓球,遇到这种情况,你的回球只能是挑高球。属于典型的被动回球,在双打的防守中经常遇到这种情况。

要根据对方的回球动作,提前判断球路并准备启动。争取判断准、起动快,能为步法快速移动创造条件。

对墙抽球

对墙抽球也是一个很好的练习空间感觉的方法,因为要判断球打到墙后反弹的位置。注意练习的过程中一定要保持握拍的正确性。

1、平抽发力,发力方向

由于羽毛球特性,墙的回弹路线都是快速往下走,比网球,乒乓都落的快,只是看训练者出球力道,给多一点,回弹相对下落慢些,大多练抽墙是下手位的摆脱,包括接杀,和平抽的发力训练特别有效;抽墙过程中持续保持力线向前,加力,才可以保证球的飞行平稳,接触墙回弹利落,可预判。

2、准确性

羽毛球球头的不规则性,导致了抽墙练习不像对墙网球和乒乓球一样简单,这迫使训练者也要精确出球,一旦一个球打到拍框,接下来几个球都是被动,所以练习多了会提高手感。

无球跑动

羽毛球由于来回移动非常多,步伐就显得尤为重要,特别是在单打项目上,脚上功夫基本决定了70%的胜负。而区别一般爱好者和业余高手也是在步伐的连贯上。无球跑动的练习不一定局限于在羽毛球场,平时在空地上也能够练习。羽毛球基础的步伐有:并步、垫布、交叉步、蹬跨步等等。每一个基础步伐都需要练习。当掌握了基础的步伐之后我们就可以开始连贯的步伐练习,比如:四方球步伐、后场上网步伐、左右接杀步伐。

定点对抗练习

这项练习可以是两个球员对抗着练习,比如:两点吊两点、后场高远球。此项练习旨在提高出球的稳定性以及准确性。训练时可采取组数也可采取计时的训练,比如:连续吊球50个不下网算一组,每人练3组。需要注意的是每一球打完均需回到起始点(一般为中场位置)。

高球两点打两点(固定线路练习)

手腕手指发力

打羽毛球非常注重手腕和手指的发力,主要原因是发力动作可以变得很小,不容易让对手察觉到意图。大部分成年男性的力量,只要发力正确,都可以通过手腕和手指的发力来做出需要手臂发力同样效果的球。练习手腕和手指发力可以把球拍举到头顶,用左手抓住右手肘关节,只用手腕和手指往前做发力的动作,如果有器材的话,也可以参考下面的训练动作。

双打的站位

羽毛球左右防守站位并不是每个人刚好半个场,而是接直线球的球员往边线靠,而接斜线球的球员往中间靠。因为直线球速度更快。

1、发球前的站位有前后站位和并排站位,前后站位一般倾向于进攻,发球者在前能及时进攻封网;双打发球发高球情形非常小,基本都是网前球,使用前后站位,无论是对方是放前场和后场都能及时进 攻。

2、如果双打羽毛球中配对两人,一人实力很强,另外一人实力非常差,用前后站位有很大的好处,实力弱的在前方,实力强的人站后方,后方的视线开阔,比站在前面对球做出的反应会及时很多,以此弥补前方弱势的缺点。

3、并排站位一般倾向于防守,一般来说专业比赛很少这么站。

4、羽毛球是一项室内、室外都可以进行的体育运动。依据参与的人数,可以分为单打与双打,及新兴的3打3,羽毛球拍由拍面、拍杆、拍柄及拍框与拍杆的接头构成。

运动时技巧

握拍

学会正确的握拍方法并以此坚持成为一种习惯,才是掌握合理、准确、全面地击球技术的前提条件,从而使得各种击球技术的掌握和技术的进一步提高。

1、握拍法可分为正手握拍和反手握拍法两种。

2、用握拍手手掌同一个朝向的拍面击球叫正手击球,此种握拍方法为正手握拍法。

3、反手握拍则是在正手握拍法的基础上,拍柄稍向外转,食指收回,拇指第二指节贴在拍柄内侧的宽面上,其余四指并拢握住拍柄,手心与拍柄之间应有一个明显的空洞。

4、共同的技术关键是一要放松,二要灵活,都依靠于手腕、手指力量的发挥,手腕灵活转动,拍面朝向灵活调整,才能控制出球路线和球的落点。

正手握拍

1、先用左手拿住球拍杆,使拍面与地面垂直。

2、然后张开右手,使手掌下部靠在球拍打握柄底托。

3、虎口对着球拍柄窄的一面。

4、小指、无名指、中指自然并拢,食指与中指稍稍分开,自然地弯曲并贴在球拍柄上。

5、击球之前,握拍要放松、自然,击球刹那才紧握球拍。

反手握拍

当球打到自己的反手一侧时,就需要变成反手握拍的方式来击球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技术之一,同样也有一些灵活的变化以应对不同的技术要求。主要有三种,反手基本握拍法、反手搓球握拍法及反手勾对角握拍法。 当球打到自己的反手一侧时,就需要变成反手握拍的方式来击球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技术之一,同样也有一些灵活的变化以应对不同的技术要求。

反手搓球握拍法

在正手握拍的基础上,拇指、食指、中指和无名指稍松开,拍柄离开掌心,同时使球拍向内转,拇指贴在拍柄内侧的上棱上,食指第三关节贴在外侧的下棱边上。

反手基本握拍法

反手的基本握拍姿势是在正手握拍的基础上把球拍框向外转,在右手持拍的情况下就是向右转,拇指前内侧顶在球拍内侧的宽面上,或者是拇指前内侧贴在拍柄的窄棱上。看自己怎么舒服和当时的情况了。食指向其余三指并拢,掌心和拍柄间留一定的空隙,以方便手腕和手指的发力。

反手勾对角握拍法

在正手握拍的基础上,拇指、食指、中指和无名指稍松开,拍柄离开掌心,同时将拍柄向内转动,拇指第二关节的内侧贴在拍柄的上棱边上,食指第二关节贴在拍柄的上宽面上,其余三指自然抓住球拍。

接发球

接发球时应该采取两脚前后站的方法,既左脚在前,右脚在后。两脚距离稍比肩宽,脚跟提起。接发球后的准备动作应该是双脚平行站法,两脚的距离等肩宽,右脚稍前,多于左脚半个脚掌,两脚脚跟微提,随时起动。

接发球手法的运用

在接发球中,要求用相同的手法或不同的手法回接对方发出的各种速度、落点和旋转的球。接发球控制速度可以在来球的上升期、高点期或下降期接触球。

在上升期接发球,可以加快回球的速度,从而缩短对方发球后第二板的准备时间,造成对方抢攻无力或来不及抢攻,这时接发球要特别注意;要控制对方发球的强烈旋转,因为此时是球旋转最强烈的时间。在高点期接发球,球速较前慢了些,并且这时球弹起最高,可以加力回击,提高接发球回球的力量。在下降期接发球,由于发球的旋转大大减弱了,这时回接就容易提高接发球的准确性,同时可以达到以慢制快的效果。总之,善于抓住有利时机,灵活地在对方发球的不同时期回接球,可以提高接发球的主动性。

接发球击球时间的选择

在接发球手法中,快推是在上升期接触球,加力推是在高点期接触球。

快搓是在上升期接触球,慢搓或加转搓球是在高点期或下降期接触球。

在攻球的手法中,快抽是在上升期接触球,扫抽是在高点期接触球,拉抽是在下降期接触球。

前冲弧圈球是在上升期或高点期接触球,加转弧圈球则在下降期接触球。

在削球打法中,近台削球是在高点期或上升后期接触球,远台削球或加转削球是在下降期接触球。

另外,用相同的手法可以灵活地运用不同击球时间来控制对方地速度。如用推挡在上升期接发球,回球速度快;如果在高点球加力推挡,回球力量大;如果在下降前期切、挤,可以使球产生下旋。

控制落点和线路

控制落点,接发球时应有斜、直线和长、短球的落点变化,可以采用逢斜变直,逢直变斜或同线回接,以及逢长变短、逢短变长、同点回接的控制方法。

1、逢斜变直

对方发大角度斜线球到反手后准备侧身抢攻,这时可回直线到对方右角,迫使对方不能发球后抢攻。此时应注意,接发球前手臂和拍形都要顺着对方发球的斜线方向后撤。向前击球时,手臂和拍形再突然改变成直线方向,增加变直线的突然性。

2、逢直变斜

对方发直线球后,接发球可送直线,迫使对方移动较大距离去打第二板造成被动。

这时应注意,接球前手臂和拍形顺着对方发球的直线方向后撤,然后向前击球时,手臂向斜线方向挥动,同时控制拍形朝向斜线方向。

3、同线回接

对方发斜线球或直线球后,根据不同情况,同样回接斜线或直线,使对方不能抢攻。这时应注意,接球前手臂和拍形随来球方向后撤,击球时,再迎着来球方向挥动,拍形不变。

4、逢长变短

对方发长球后准备发力抢攻。接发球时,可用减力挡或搓摆回接成近网短球,使对方不能发力抢攻。

这时,一方面应注意削减对方发球的前冲力,另一方面要控制好自己接发球的前进力。

5、 逢短变长

对方发短球后,可用推挡,搓球或台内挑、拨、拉点等手法接成长球,迫使对方必须后退击球。这时,要力争在来球的高点期接触球,以加强接发球的主动性。同时,要注意手臂伸进台内的过程中,肘关节要抬高,要沿着台面前移,否则,会因拍插不到球下,造成错误的弧线,使接球下网。

6、同点回接

对方发长球后,接发球同样回长球。对方发短球后,可以用轻搓、挡或挑、拨的手法同样回接短球,以达到控制对方的目的。

旋转球的回接方法

对方发球不仅有速度和落点的变化,而且还会带有复杂的旋转变化,如上、下旋球或左、右侧旋球,以及两种旋转球混合在一起的发球。这样在接发球时,就要根据对方发球的各种不同旋转来调整拍形和接触点,以及用力方向和用力大小

1、 接上旋球

用推挡或冲扣接发球时,拍形要前倾,多向前下方用力并根据旋转的强弱来加大或减小拍形前倾和向前用力的程度,用搓球、削球接发球时,要将拍竖起一些多向下用力削。如果要加转削球,可离台远一些再接触球,并且增加向前用力。总之,不论用什么手法都要注意控制住来球的前冲,以免接发球出界。

2、接下旋球

用搓球、削球接发球时,要使拍多后仰一些,多向前用力,并根据来球旋转的强弱增大或减小拍形后仰及向前用力的程度。用反手推挡接发球时,拍形要先后仰,以便接触球的中下部,击球时,前臂外旋用力,同时伸肘,向前上方用力。用冲或拉接发球时,要加力向上挥拍。用扣杀接发球时,要用拉扣结合(先拉后扣)的手法。总之,不论用什么手法,都要控制来球下旋坠力,以免接发球下网。

3、接左侧旋球

不论用什么手法接发球,都要注意控制来球不向球台的右边(指接发球一方)飞出。如接对方发来的直线球,则接发球要使拍接触球的中后部。如接对方发来的斜线球,就要使拍接触球的中部偏右,对方发球的左侧旋越强,拍接触球的部位越要注意偏向右边。用同线回接的方法,准确性较高。若用逢斜变直或逢直变斜的方法,则要注意拍接触球的部位微微向球的左方变换一下,并且要向上拉抽或向下削搓用力加转。还要注意,对方站到球台左角,用正手接左侧旋球时,最好用异线回接,即逢斜变直、逢直变斜的方法接发球。

4、接右侧旋球

同接左侧旋球的方向正相反。接直线球时,接触球的中部偏左,才能使拍控制住球,不向台边飞去。

5、接左侧上旋球和左侧下旋球

接左侧上旋球时,要使拍接触球的偏右中上部,这样,在控制了左侧旋转力的同时,又控制了球的前冲力。接左侧下旋球,要使拍接触球的偏右中下部,这样,在控制了左侧旋转球力的同时,又控制了发球的下旋坠力。

6、接右侧上旋球或右侧下旋球

回接右侧上、下旋发球时,要使拍接触球的偏左中上部或偏左中下部。这样,在控制了右侧旋转力的同时,也控制了上旋(或下旋)力。

高远球

高远球定义

高远球是以较高的弧线将来球击到对方场区底线附近的球。击高远球是一切上手击球动作的基础。分为正手击高远球;反手击高远球;头顶高远球。

高远球的出球角度在40度左右,到达最高点后基本没有向前的运动,几乎垂直落下。以羽毛球场地长13.40米计算,实际最高点应该在8米以上。

高远球特点

是球的弧线高、滞空时间长,它的作用是逼迫对方远离中心位置退到底线去接球,一方面可减弱对方进攻的威力,为我方进攻寻找机会,另一方面在己方被动情况下,有较多的时间来调整站位,摆脱被动局面。

注意事项

1、面向球网站立,左脚向前,右脚60度向前。 重心在右脚。左手轻捏球托上部(毛根)。 平举胸前。右手曲肘,自然握拍。斜向右前下方。

2、右手拍以肩带臂向后划弧至后下方,略侧后转身。

3、右手拍自后向前以肩为轴运动,贴近腿侧。重心移至左脚。身转向前。

4、左手放松,球自然下落。右手稍外翻。 右脚加力,右臂向前上方挥动击球。 瞬间抓紧球拍,小臂肌肉收缩,手腕回扣, 爆发力要强。

5、击球后,右手自然向左肩上挥动。 注意一定要用脚、腿、转身、大臂,小臂,腕的联动。

常见错误

1、放球与挥拍没有很好地配合,显得动作不协调。

2、击球点离身体太近,影响了正确的挥拍动作。

3、放球时带有上抛动作,使球不能平稳下落,从而影响了击球的稳定性。

4、击球前握拍太紧,动作僵硬,从而影响前臂、手腕和手指的发力,不但造成不能轻松舒展地将球又高又远地击出。而且,也必然破坏了动作的一致性。

5、发球球后,球拍未随势挥至身体的左上方,而是挥向右肩上方。

架拍

架拍时,两脚与肩同宽,侧身对网自然举起双手,腰要挺直,重心在右脚,左脚点地。

架拍,左手指向来球(非持拍手的平衡至关重要),重心落在右脚上。

引拍

重心在右脚上,膝盖微屈,重心微降,右臂后引,右前臂自然后摆,手腕尽量后伸,胸舒展。这里有几个要点:

①. 高远球正确的引拍时机应是球头向下坠落时开始引拍,同时重心降低;

②. 最大限度增加引拍距离和引拍速度;击球前,肩部、胸部一定要放松拉开;大臂充分后伸;

③. 引拍时,小臂要外旋。

引拍时,要尽量靠后伸,才能保证挥拍时加速的距离更长。

步伐

以右手持拍为例,凡是在身体右侧的击球,以及头顶中、后场击球都应该属于正手。而正手击球后退步法有交叉步、并步和跨步三种,在实践中可以单独使用,更多的是结合着使用。

步骤:

①判断球的位置和自己的距离;

②启动步(也叫小跳步,以后会专门写这一块)之后,右脚先向后一小步;

③然后左脚从右脚后面交叉/左脚向右脚并一步/左右脚同时蹬地,右脚向后大跨一步;

④右脚跨出一大步,达到击球位置;

⑤右脚落地之后蹬地,高点击球;

⑥回位。

发力方式

①. 靠绝对力量抡胳膊去打,这种有可能打到后场,但打不出高而远的境界,易出界不易控制;业余球友普遍力量不足,又没有单纯的力量训练,很难用到这一种;

②. 技巧发力,轻松到后场的法宝。

打高远球发力,要凑够身体上四部分的力量,从下到上依次推进:

A. 蹬地发力 依靠微微起跳蹬地,给予身体的力,向上传导;

B. 腰腹发力 依靠侧身,借助腰腹的力量,同时叠加蹬地的力,继续向上传导至手臂;

C. 手臂发力 依靠快速挥拍带的力量,加上内旋的发力,使力量继续向上传导;

D. 手上发力 依靠制动和屈指发力,打出爆发力;

通过以上的层层叠加力量,把身体内的力量“甩”出来,平时练习挥拍时,应该多多体会这种发力方式。

步法

对于打羽毛球的基础练习,步法是非常重要的,因为打羽毛球的时候,要求身形灵活,速度敏捷,这样才能更稳的接住球,打出更好的成绩。

跨步

指向击球点迈出较大步幅的移动方法。通常在上网步法的最后一步时使用。

两侧蹬跨步 通常在对方来球速度较快,落点比较偏内时运用较多。向右侧蹬跨步时,身体重心先移至左脚上,随即左腿迅速用力蹬伸,在右腿向右侧跨出的同时,髋关节旋外,落地后成侧弓箭步状。击球后,右腿随即旋内蹬伸回动。向左侧蹬跨步则相反而行。

垫步

在移动到最后一步,与击球点尚有较短的一段距离时,用另一脚再加一小步的移动方法。这一种步法比较轻捷、灵巧,不但能使移动的步数比较经济,而且,还能保持移动中身体重心的稳定和有利于协助击球动作的完成。

并步

离击球点方向远侧的一个脚,向前一个脚垫一小步,同时前脚在其尚未落地时,又马上向前跨出的一种移动方法。这种步法较多地运用在上网、接杀球和正手后退突击扣杀时。 并步右侧移动步法 从起动开始,身体侧向右侧,身体重心移向右脚,左脚向右脚并步靠拢,并以前脚掌着地向右侧蹬伸,右脚在左脚并步未落地时,髋关节旋外后向右侧跨出一大步,落地时脚尖朝向右侧方向。击球后,右腿随即再旋内蹬伸回动。这种步法,通常在对方来球距边线较近时运用。

交叉步

侧对击球点方向,两脚采用前、后交叉的移动方法。这种步法的步幅较大,移动中身体重心比较稳定。

左侧前交叉移动步法:

起动时,左脚先向左侧迈一小步,随即以左脚为轴,身体左转,右脚向左侧跨一大步,呈背对球网姿势击球。击球后,右腿迅速蹬伸右转体还原成面对球网姿势,并利用左脚并步调整身体重心和回动。这种步法与并步一样,通常在对方来球距边线较近时运用。

特点:

单步的移动步幅大,因此多适用于长距离的移动,如中场到后场的后退步法和从前场到后场或从后场到前场的移动。无论是主动情况下还是从后场击球结束转身,只要四个交叉步就可以到达网前,如果用并步,那就太多了,也很慢。

注意:

1、交叉步移动时要尽可能地大步移动,这样才能体现交叉步的优势和速度所在。

2、并步则是根据击球点的需要,灵活调整移动时的步幅,达到既要快速又要平顺、轻松。

蹬跳步

在移动到最后一步时,采用单脚或双脚起跳击球的一种移动方法。如网前扑球时,为加快速度抢点击球,后脚用力蹬伸,前脚呈弓步前跃;在后场突击扣杀时,先转体用垫步或并步移动,最后一步再用单脚或双脚起跳扣杀。使用这种步法,要求协调性好,弹跳力强,在击球后还要善于控制自己的身体重心,以便连贯好下一拍的击球。

网前球

网前球指的是运动员将对方击到本方中、前场的球,用拍面轻击球托的底部,使球直线越过球网落在对方近网区域的一种击球技术方法。

实战中,如果运用得当,往往可以起到充分拉开对方前后场移动的范围,和有效地控制前场迫使对方只能挑后场高球,从而为自己创造有利进攻得分的机会。

击球要领:必须松握球拍,用力不宜过大,当对方来球速度较快的时候,应注重体会和掌握好击球时的缓冲动作,以达到精确地控制击球的力量,同时还必须根据击球点与球网之间相处的远近、高低关系,准确地调整好自己击球的拍面。

否则,力量太小,或拍面后仰不够,回球就容易下网。反之,又容易形成球过网时太高而遭对方扑杀,或回球太远,不但难以达到充分调动对方的目的,反而极有可能使自己处于被动的局面。

推球

推球是羽毛球网前技术中的一种进攻型技术,运用得当,使对方陷入被动,你则找准机会进行进攻。

正手推球

推直线:站在网前,当球飞过来,球拍向右侧前上举。在肘关节微屈回收时,小臂稍外旋,手腕稍后伸,球拍也随着往右稍下后摆,拍面正对来球。小指和无名指稍松开,使拍柄稍离开手掌鱼际肌。拇指和食指稍向外捻动拍柄,拍面更为后仰。

推对角线:推对角线技术的准备姿势和击球前动作与推直线相同,但是击球时击球点在右肩前,要推击球托的右侧后部,使球沿对角线方向飞去.这时,手腕控制拍面角度,闪腕时手臂不要完全伸直。

反手推球

反手推直线球: 在网前较高的击球点上,以反手握拍法,用椎击的方法向对方底线击出弧度较平,速度较快的球.其击球动作是: 用反手握拍法,前臂伸时稍外旋,手腕由外展至伸直闪腕,中指、无名指和小指突然握紧拍柄,拇指顶压球拍,往前挥拍,推击球托的左侧面。

反手推对角线:在网前较高的击球动作基本与推直线相同,区别点是在击球一刹那要急速向右前方挥拍,推击球的左侧后部,使球沿对角线方向飞行。

羽毛球网前推球注意要点:

1、抢高点击球。(击球点尽量和网平行,或比网高,推出去的球弧度越低越好)

2、击球动作越小越好。(动作越小击球的隐蔽性就越好,之前讲扑球技术时候的要点,尽早的伸出球拍来迎球,然后先向后小幅度挥动球拍再击球。)

勾球

勾球是把在本方右(左)边的网前球击到对方左(右)边网前去的技术动作。勾球分正手和反手两种。

正手勾球

用并步加蹬跨步上右网前。球拍随前臂往右前斜上举。在前臂前伸时稍有外旋,手腕微后伸,握拍 手将拍柄稍向外捻动,使拇指贴在拍柄的宽面上,食指的第二指关节贴在拍柄背面的宽面上,拍柄不触掌心。球拍 随着向右侧前挥动,拍面朝着对方右网前。击球时,靠前臂稍有内旋往左拉收,手腕由稍后伸至内收闪腕,挥拍拨 击球托的右侧下部,使球向对方网前掠网坠落。击球后,球拍回收至右肩前。

反手勾球

站在左网前,反手握拍前平举。在身体前移的过程中,球拍随手臂下沉至离网顶20厘米处,握拍 变成反拍勾球握拍法,拍面正对来球。当来球过网时,肘部突然下沉、同时前臂 稍外旋,手腕稍屈至后伸闪腕,拇指内侧和中指把拍柄往右侧一拉,其他手指突然握紧拍柄,拨击球托的左侧后部,使球沿对角线飞越过网。击球后,球拍往右侧前回收 。

撮球

在羽毛球中,搓球是网前的基本技术之一,是用球拍搓击球的左或右侧下部与球托底部, 使球向右侧或左侧旋转与翻滚过网。

动作提要

1、搓球技术可分为收搓和展搓。

2、收搓主要是切击球托侧面使球产生旋转,速度较快、过网高度低。

3、展搓主要是切击球托正面,并同时给球托一点点稍微向上的力度,球的最高点在我方一侧,一过网袋就迅速下坠,威胁非常大。

4、步伐要点:上网要快,抢到的点越高,搓出来的球质量越高。

5、完成搓球动作后,右脚在前,左脚在后(右手持拍为例),随时准备封网、扑球,如果对手挑后场高球,则用右脚蹬地,迅速回动。

(反手搓球运用)

技术分析

搓球最是考验一个羽毛球选手的技术水平,是羽毛球里最具技术和最有战术意义的动作。羽毛球搓球技术属于小发力动作,对球拍的控制要求很高,羽毛球赛场上若是你能熟练使用搓球技术,绝对能完爆你的对手。

动作演示

1、握拍要放松

(正手放松握拍)

(正手捏紧握拍,让拍头翘起来)

(反手放松握拍)

(反手捏紧球拍,让拍头翘起来)

搓球的优势

一旦你的搓球质量高,对手的回球受迫于你的前场压制和球网角度的限制只能在很被动的情况下起球,你轻松得分的几率大增。

注意事项

当然,想要打好羽毛球光练好技术还不够,羽毛球是一项非常综合的运动,力量、速度、体力、意识、技术缺一不可。平常体能方面的练习可以尝试中长距离的变速跑。手腕爆发力方面可以多练习跳绳的双摇。

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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiy8KgweEkYach3WzQEFq1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Y2GI6sY6OcMkFX0CW6NQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球练习是一个非常好的锻炼空间感觉的一个练习。不要小看这个练习,很多爱好者都无法将球颠在自己想要的位置。练习的要求为:连续颠球五十个以上并且要控制羽毛球在自己身体的周围。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUIWSaKYgco6C0BMvElXjf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d82b5a2397b84b3c84c280f177f9dc4e","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcn2CI8GGCm00YckpRnrDJ2xh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAssgwQIeq8osJ9JsNXi8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右脚在前,左脚在后,击球时左脚燈右脚向前跨身体向前探。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwikuyWI8y2Y2YfFXW5FW6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手颠球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGOSCMGmA2sOYWCuQ8oBXqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球步骤:右手向前伸出时前臂做外旋动作,拍头向右向下做回环动作使球拍拍头向下,手腕展开。击球时前臂做内旋动作同时手腕做内旋并发力击球。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"容易错误的动作:手腕没有发力动作,前臂做曲肘动作或以肩关节为轴直臂向上做端送动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuaKQEo6MC4OKIJ1QZMJ7Qc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手颠球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/842238a09eb942f3993f9144587d449d","width":250},"text":"","id":"doxcnAokqEYsiawS8dCTeTIWRrk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手颠球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Y6Au6aagsAkYzq4wqAkwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球步骤:右手向前伸出时前臂做内旋动作,拍头向左向下做回环动作使球拍拍头向下,肘向前送出,前臂自然摆向左下。击球时以肘为轴前臂做外旋动作同时手腕做外旋向前送出,并发力击球。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuwyeWs4sqoiYnSR90MwXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球也可以分循序渐进的几个阶段:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ewaKmgiUkCSyWq4Mkm3rd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、颠高球,保证一次颠球达50次或者更多;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOqgq22OUOIy4OGdGOR1we"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、颠球高度降低,保持比较一致的高度,不要忽高忽低,50次及以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QYoG8CqS4uSQHmdfAahgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、颠球时候脚步尽量少移动,用拍面控球在小范围内,50次及以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnASCi2WOEmq42I5SxTAMjef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、不移动颠球,全靠拍面和力量控制;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAckecO8okgqkq0KS3roIsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在颠球中间加入搓球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYyg4y6Ok4c4AA5Bt7AGdDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"容易错误的动作:握拍没有转换还是正手握拍,肘部没有送出,击球时肘部下沉产生产生撬球的动作,拍头没有向前送出击球点离身体太近。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0q2k28KIoy6I58YdAmvOd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手颠球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/764d9d47bc3d4bcc80dda06e4d5424e5","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnGyqoq0YWYAGoOcTW5CMhXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挥拍练习 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。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoKmugKSywgKYhDtfsMAig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在羽毛球运动中,除了步法,动作之外,击球点的选择,也会直接影响到回球质量。有时候,你能感觉到自己的回球柔弱无力,或者明明能过网的球却没过,或者原本可以杀球的,却很别扭,这都可能与你的击球点有关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWWoyUk8EcAuwjTHUSmYSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"击球点靠前,一般是指击球点在身体之前,属于主动迎球。这种击球点适应于:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"平抽、平推、吊球、扑球、杀球等多种情形下。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这样击出的球,会具备回球距离短,击球速度快,力量大,击球角度灵活等特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwAgQKUI06QG0o2sPBrf2h"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在身体前方最高位置击球,属于高位击球点,这种击球也属于主动迎球,最常用于:杀球和高远球。抢制高点击球,会让回球更具有攻击力。特别是杀球,击球点越高,球路与平面的夹角越大,速度越快,对手就更难接球,必须被动挑高球来回球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6y66kQMus6w4usCETZt7Wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"低位一般是指:击球点太接近地面。一般是对方的杀球,或者是对方的勾对角和搓球,遇到这种情况,你的回球只能是挑高球。属于典型的被动回球,在双打的防守中经常遇到这种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8ieagcwECkcKKp9HN728d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要根据对方的回球动作,提前判断球路并准备启动。争取判断准、起动快,能为步法快速移动创造条件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncyMw8c2S2AOEaoHd0XmcVf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":225,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"击球练习 ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f79b336c0e774debb559f71fabf0eeb5","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcn02mcGOca8W8a0oapO7DDgc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对墙抽球 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6sqa8UgcoACKIBg45YSIdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对墙抽球也是一个很好的练习空间感觉的方法,因为要判断球打到墙后反弹的位置。注意练习的过程中一定要保持握拍的正确性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWgqMSku6sAasi2pOXu2i0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、平抽发力,发力方向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYyMcsgkwiqMWaSYMinR7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于羽毛球特性,墙的回弹路线都是快速往下走,比网球,乒乓都落的快,只是看训练者出球力道,给多一点,回弹相对下落慢些,大多练抽墙是下手位的摆脱,包括接杀,和平抽的发力训练特别有效;抽墙过程中持续保持力线向前,加力,才可以保证球的飞行平稳,接触墙回弹利落,可预判。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYIYIawkyUIU66pHaOxt4ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、准确性","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWy6mM6aI08uoCkKsg09Nib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球球头的不规则性,导致了抽墙练习不像对墙网球和乒乓球一样简单,这迫使训练者也要精确出球,一旦一个球打到拍框,接下来几个球都是被动,所以练习多了会提高手感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG64W4QI2ak2WQbEdtzBT7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"对墙抽球 ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c5dd4fe31474b6dbcf292683e395cfe","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnuKWQSQQc0QiKdMhKUUfByO"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"无球跑动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkWWCcCMwK8YshBzdpUuic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球由于来回移动非常多,步伐就显得尤为重要,特别是在单打项目上,脚上功夫基本决定了70%的胜负。而区别一般爱好者和业余高手也是在步伐的连贯上。无球跑动的练习不一定局限于在羽毛球场,平时在空地上也能够练习。羽毛球基础的步伐有:并步、垫布、交叉步、蹬跨步等等。每一个基础步伐都需要练习。当掌握了基础的步伐之后我们就可以开始连贯的步伐练习,比如:四方球步伐、后场上网步伐、左右接杀步伐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAyKkgO00EWeakjMaXzKOUa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"无球跑动","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/764a0012d2ee47c99de94661136db8cf","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnyCQcioQu8YCSsJbcf8k4Mg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定点对抗练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mUwUKCi2YQK2kO5k3FCkF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这项练习可以是两个球员对抗着练习,比如:两点吊两点、后场高远球。此项练习旨在提高出球的稳定性以及准确性。训练时可采取组数也可采取计时的训练,比如:连续吊球50个不下网算一组,每人练3组。需要注意的是每一球打完均需回到起始点(一般为中场位置)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksEQq8CIe0sE6hHMjJOQyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":219,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定点对抗练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5416eb707b14be7b1cee20165d478d1","width":458},"text":"","id":"doxcnu8I8aM0yu2UyG2h0Ew3a4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高球两点打两点(固定线路练习)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8AYUie6cSQ2QU3QJMMEtPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕手指发力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOSIIk2i2miEKguRGzM40g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打羽毛球非常注重手腕和手指的发力,主要原因是发力动作可以变得很小,不容易让对手察觉到意图。大部分成年男性的力量,只要发力正确,都可以通过手腕和手指的发力来做出需要手臂发力同样效果的球。练习手腕和手指发力可以把球拍举到头顶,用左手抓住右手肘关节,只用手腕和手指往前做发力的动作,如果有器材的话,也可以参考下面的训练动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMaKqGECUKSqgh0m0D9M2c"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕手指发力","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/968366f0a4e344c48b60a46b3d06c070","width":303},"text":"","id":"doxcniwwuu0oso8WUC6eKWXQBGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":215,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕手指发力","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ee1e730af714d539f97b22fc34c8074","width":381},"text":"","id":"doxcnuyaKQa0Si8EWuuptRlHa1g"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Q8o82SmiSaU8hw303byTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双打的站位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Q8o82SmiSaU8hw303byTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球左右防守站位并不是每个人刚好半个场,而是接直线球的球员往边线靠,而接斜线球的球员往中间靠。因为直线球速度更快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2OCecWEo8kGS4lbbdSlbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、发球前的站位有前后站位和并排站位,前后站位一般倾向于进攻,发球者在前能及时进攻封网;双打发球发高球情形非常小,基本都是网前球,使用前后站位,无论是对方是放前场和后场都能及时进 攻。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkueYGWQm0Wa8uHXDXXuiS5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果双打羽毛球中配对两人,一人实力很强,另外一人实力非常差,用前后站位有很大的好处,实力弱的在前方,实力强的人站后方,后方的视线开阔,比站在前面对球做出的反应会及时很多,以此弥补前方弱势的缺点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iMgUsW88oGASccwvn4qGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、并排站位一般倾向于防守,一般来说专业比赛很少这么站。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqI0CsYSu2gCyAHZWSS42g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、羽毛球是一项室内、室外都可以进行的体育运动。依据参与的人数,可以分为单打与双打,及新兴的3打3,羽毛球拍由拍面、拍杆、拍柄及拍框与拍杆的接头构成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYuoIuqqc6QsSZpp4Xf0rb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双打的站位","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/807b0b4da75c4c728e168f5e2a0648d8","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnUUwsIWWa8WWC2R8ktZdIkh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"运动时技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkM2MMsaAqUsGGYZjbCfz5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaeUSOcu26WQyCe2cPV3opb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学会正确的握拍方法并以此坚持成为一种习惯,才是掌握合理、准确、全面地击球技术的前提条件,从而使得各种击球技术的掌握和技术的进一步提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Mwe8YgiAOiy6FCSox2yrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、握拍法可分为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍和反手握拍法两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyacYQisIcGYaIVF6ZzLvsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、用握拍手手掌同一个朝向的拍面击球叫正手击球,此种握拍方法为正手握拍法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8EoKayuy0aGQLAX9EMnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、反手握拍则是在正手握拍法的基础上,拍柄稍向外转,食指收回,拇指第二指节贴在拍柄内侧的宽面上,其余四指并拢握住拍柄,手心与拍柄之间应有一个明显的空洞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn46OeGk6gowywe0E9OwoG3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、共同的技术关键是一要放松,二要灵活,都依靠于手腕、手指力量的发挥,手腕灵活转动,拍面朝向灵活调整,才能控制出球路线和球的落点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngk4o8EM62OIwEt2BReurme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUWYmWKA68iA0DnKKreCPw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先用左手拿住球拍杆,使拍面与地面垂直。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OEyoMCmwg8Sj1o86JAaIB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、然后张开右手,使手掌下部靠在球拍打握柄底托。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcWcEIc4MckUq0SotroX6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、虎口对着球拍柄窄的一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnegwyUyEyUYa4OuVGsIgtlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、小指、无名指、中指自然并拢,食指与中指稍稍分开,自然地弯曲并贴在球拍柄上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQemg8ycC8wEASEo5VP6Bre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、击球之前,握拍要放松、自然,击球刹那才紧握球拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU4Qe0Cwws4SiiU1c3lQEIh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":479,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d82b3b658f24584affb7b5a89651627","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcngWe6cCs2W6WkGqIshKD92e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d1b5053157304f558f72fc4520e8c592","width":502},"text":"","id":"doxcnymECim8sGKMy0EIQyhVFOf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiYOeiMgkCCoqKWETyuFec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiYOeiMgkCCoqKWETyuFec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当球打到自己的反手一侧时,就需要变成反手握拍的方式来击球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技术之一,同样也有一些灵活的变化以应对不同的技术要求。主要有三种,反手基本握拍法、反手搓球握拍法及反手勾对角握拍法。 当球打到自己的反手一侧时,就需要变成反手握拍的方式来击球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技术之一,同样也有一些灵活的变化以应对不同的技术要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEmeg4aiOSCseeBumJw3kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手搓球握拍法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2Mm002gaGMCk58PFf8Gef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正手握拍的基础上,拇指、食指、中指和无名指稍松开,拍柄离开掌心,同时使球拍向内转,拇指贴在拍柄内侧的上棱上,食指第三关节贴在外侧的下棱边上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMs6gSKyiOSKKew8FcxZKbd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":273,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/645d5a4012414163ba9f5ac037a7b70d","width":492},"text":"","id":"doxcn0cGIWommSQmuSCpNlxiWPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手基本握拍法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0m4IuSewaw6qEfF3dQCWNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手的基本握拍姿势是在正手握拍的基础上把球拍框向外转,在右手持拍的情况下就是向右转,拇指前内侧顶在球拍内侧的宽面上,或者是拇指前内侧贴在拍柄的窄棱上。看自己怎么舒服和当时的情况了。食指向其余三指并拢,掌心和拍柄间留一定的空隙,以方便手腕和手指的发力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyI68CqSOK8uaAjbmflsve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":268,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48ab939d7cdd4fd1903c652d6a5d1d4e","width":498},"text":"","id":"doxcn20aGcWW2KUk82JOaNV81Fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手勾对角握拍法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYC84WagAOUo4gHxDbpmdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正手握拍的基础上,拇指、食指、中指和无名指稍松开,拍柄离开掌心,同时将拍柄向内转动,拇指第二关节的内侧贴在拍柄的上棱边上,食指第二关节贴在拍柄的上宽面上,其余三指自然抓住球拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0meu68OaySe47V6P4W3yh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/475d0fe4dabf4af697cb1fcf542fcf7b","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnE4gMmqyUmGuum4NCheAzsf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接发球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauoASq6go4kYipuS2QxZcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接发球时应该采取两脚前后站的方法,既左脚在前,右脚在后。两脚距离稍比肩宽,脚跟提起。接发球后的准备动作应该是双脚平行站法,两脚的距离等肩宽,右脚稍前,多于左脚半个脚掌,两脚脚跟微提,随时起动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwISeUMqAsWeCSyzsCkUESh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":473,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"接发球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9aa44afc8a34f6c83a6c0011ebf13c8","width":843},"text":"","id":"doxcne2AUK0M006aG4NvUC081Vf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接发球手法的运用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwGae4mEskiE60eTANCxcOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在接发球中,要求用相同的手法或不同的手法回接对方发出的各种速度、落点和旋转的球。接发球控制速度可以在来球的上升期、高点期或下降期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0g8GEGSOU22ygl06ebsue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上升期接发球,可以加快回球的速度,从而缩短对方发球后第二板的准备时间,造成对方抢攻无力或来不及抢攻,这时接发球要特别注意;要控制对方发球的强烈旋转,因为此时是球旋转最强烈的时间。在高点期接发球,球速较前慢了些,并且这时球弹起最高,可以加力回击,提高接发球回球的力量。在下降期接发球,由于发球的旋转大大减弱了,这时回接就容易提高接发球的准确性,同时可以达到以慢制快的效果。总之,善于抓住有利时机,灵活地在对方发球的不同时期回接球,可以提高接发球的主动性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaywsik0aIaicKkI5llQgXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接发球击球时间的选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4oekUWAgeMmO4shTrAU8We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在接发球手法中,快推是在上升期接触球,加力推是在高点期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIoGq2S4IcIYEcnO9pFAZte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快搓是在上升期接触球,慢搓或加转搓球是在高点期或下降期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKIs44OA26KMgtxzq7mxCD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在攻球的手法中,快抽是在上升期接触球,扫抽是在高点期接触球,拉抽是在下降期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncci06M8SuqGaqEzBEmvr8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前冲弧圈球是在上升期或高点期接触球,加转弧圈球则在下降期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEaWEgCEcWq6wCWpc2xoRof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在削球打法中,近台削球是在高点期或上升后期接触球,远台削球或加转削球是在下降期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoyiMMw8aaQsWmadRYgoHHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外,用相同的手法可以灵活地运用不同击球时间来控制对方地速度。如用推挡在上升期接发球,回球速度快;如果在高点球加力推挡,回球力量大;如果在下降前期切、挤,可以使球产生下旋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6c8kQW8oQGGiE5XEqyxeKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制落点和线路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnic6QW40mOeamg9TnFwUsKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制落点,接发球时应有斜、直线和长、短球的落点变化,可以采用逢斜变直,逢直变斜或同线回接,以及逢长变短、逢短变长、同点回接的控制方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYO6Y6MSyEa6Ks5CKsGAPqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、逢斜变直","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCYmwWumeyU0cohq0Oyvg8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发大角度斜线球到反手后准备侧身抢攻,这时可回直线到对方右角,迫使对方不能发球后抢攻。此时应注意,接发球前手臂和拍形都要顺着对方发球的斜线方向后撤。向前击球时,手臂和拍形再突然改变成直线方向,增加变直线的突然性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgEqo4CyiWmoInWH8Jo6Jf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、逢直变斜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O6is2ESOi4a8bHMvXDaZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发直线球后,接发球可送直线,迫使对方移动较大距离去打第二板造成被动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneki8QYe6gS4k08FpO3Dw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逢短变长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMkmAsCw6ekeOojEmmz20c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发短球后,可用推挡,搓球或台内挑、拨、拉点等手法接成长球,迫使对方必须后退击球。这时,要力争在来球的高点期接触球,以加强接发球的主动性。同时,要注意手臂伸进台内的过程中,肘关节要抬高,要沿着台面前移,否则,会因拍插不到球下,造成错误的弧线,使接球下网。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImGecQicMQyO23SMDCFfHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、同点回接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsU86AO2Ec6AWAtrVmTa1Vf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发长球后,接发球同样回长球。对方发短球后,可以用轻搓、挡或挑、拨的手法同样回接短球,以达到控制对方的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKGquW4KM6sA2Z217mnrdf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"旋转球的回接方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncc0UmCcGaOKOWwTIPZtx6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发球不仅有速度和落点的变化,而且还会带有复杂的旋转变化,如上、下旋球或左、右侧旋球,以及两种旋转球混合在一起的发球。这样在接发球时,就要根据对方发球的各种不同旋转来调整拍形和接触点,以及用力方向和用力大小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAekWUI4ayYWgKgw0PQbNUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、 接上旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8iaw2A2OCEaq2le9COfnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用推挡或冲扣接发球时,拍形要前倾,多向前下方用力并根据旋转的强弱来加大或减小拍形前倾和向前用力的程度,用搓球、削球接发球时,要将拍竖起一些多向下用力削。如果要加转削球,可离台远一些再接触球,并且增加向前用力。总之,不论用什么手法都要注意控制住来球的前冲,以免接发球出界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4CmeqWqSWwc2J8KCxX39c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接下旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIsiQU6YUACEGGgZ3zRhth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用搓球、削球接发球时,要使拍多后仰一些,多向前用力,并根据来球旋转的强弱增大或减小拍形后仰及向前用力的程度。用反手推挡接发球时,拍形要先后仰,以便接触球的中下部,击球时,前臂外旋用力,同时伸肘,向前上方用力。用冲或拉接发球时,要加力向上挥拍。用扣杀接发球时,要用拉扣结合(先拉后扣)的手法。总之,不论用什么手法,都要控制来球下旋坠力,以免接发球下网。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CA68sEOAyYAysBUCyGzbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、接左侧旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2wwykGCwKUYUxGHURk0Kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不论用什么手法接发球,都要注意控制来球不向球台的右边(指接发球一方)飞出。如接对方发来的直线球,则接发球要使拍接触球的中后部。如接对方发来的斜线球,就要使拍接触球的中部偏右,对方发球的左侧旋越强,拍接触球的部位越要注意偏向右边。用同线回接的方法,准确性较高。若用逢斜变直或逢直变斜的方法,则要注意拍接触球的部位微微向球的左方变换一下,并且要向上拉抽或向下削搓用力加转。还要注意,对方站到球台左角,用正手接左侧旋球时,最好用异线回接,即逢斜变直、逢直变斜的方法接发球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQQ8qESoeYGyIhC5R3VZzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、接右侧旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6ssMoMwcmy8kY7drSzeach"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同接左侧旋球的方向正相反。接直线球时,接触球的中部偏左,才能使拍控制住球,不向台边飞去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8ImUUKMS6coOCuDfscEid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、接左侧上旋球和左侧下旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKceMCicSgUmgk7bZsMnymg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接左侧上旋球时,要使拍接触球的偏右中上部,这样,在控制了左侧旋转力的同时,又控制了球的前冲力。接左侧下旋球,要使拍接触球的偏右中下部,这样,在控制了左侧旋转球力的同时,又控制了发球的下旋坠力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaSwMaOQcGuUaesgG1cwHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、接右侧上旋球或右侧下旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKGQa6AcGQggc7Rxow4kPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回接右侧上、下旋发球时,要使拍接触球的偏左中上部或偏左中下部。这样,在控制了右侧旋转力的同时,也控制了上旋(或下旋)力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaIgsaEe86kgL7fSnXh3nd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2g6qeUKWk2Q8c2oQUKdF1r"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球定义","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uA0MKoaCgqqmqx6HagHEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球是以较高的弧线将来球击到对方场区底线附近的球。击高远球是一切上手击球动作的基础。分为正手击高远球;反手击高远球;头顶高远球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CySQOUEkU8oC6K2ODArle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球的出球角度在40度左右,到达最高点后基本没有向前的运动,几乎垂直落下。以羽毛球场地长13.40米计算,实际最高点应该在8米以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUYaSg2S2koiueY8PoPfX2e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球定义","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74c2d4c18e184911ac7dc9594189f386","width":572},"text":"","id":"doxcn66SIQauo4KemEFaEVb7dwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkW8Qayg8W4UINfcOJVF4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是球的弧线高、滞空时间长,它的作用是逼迫对方远离中心位置退到底线去接球,一方面可减弱对方进攻的威力,为我方进攻寻找机会,另一方面在己方被动情况下,有较多的时间来调整站位,摆脱被动局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACuOGCaoesCgS64Z8v9jBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscYYEoKEm2KyaABPMibTId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、面向球网站立,左脚向前,右脚60度向前。 重心在右脚。左手轻捏球托上部(毛根)。 平举胸前。右手曲肘,自然握拍。斜向右前下方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmW8U6SMw00W4AxBXuUete"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、右手拍以肩带臂向后划弧至后下方,略侧后转身。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmeiCeGiiWgor3r6HCZbBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、右手拍自后向前以肩为轴运动,贴近腿侧。重心移至左脚。身转向前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniM82mKiCW0oqsxhhhVMAqI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左手放松,球自然下落。右手稍外翻。 右脚加力,右臂向前上方挥动击球。 瞬间抓紧球拍,小臂肌肉收缩,手腕回扣, 爆发力要强。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUgo8sOaE8S4AdrfTtxXaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、击球后,右手自然向左肩上挥动。 注意一定要用脚、腿、转身、大臂,小臂,腕的联动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng82qw0YGOosmiSuPnMaYQe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e01ca7160724b5e9191b98e46e1bd60","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnCECKYyKSoMAespGiVzynAc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见错误","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwWccGyMcGaMKQfEPoz4sfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、放球与挥拍没有很好地配合,显得动作不协调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6isOqGIe8esW8jR8mVLMtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、击球点离身体太近,影响了正确的挥拍动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqW6CY6UASqemCPrtJgITe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、放球时带有上抛动作,使球不能平稳下落,从而影响了击球的稳定性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQcScYyU6kSMSCDdet7tLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、击球前握拍太紧,动作僵硬,从而影响前臂、手腕和手指的发力,不但造成不能轻松舒展地将球又高又远地击出。而且,也必然破坏了动作的一致性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUssMgsYMWQAOmAfUywejf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、发球球后,球拍未随势挥至身体的左上方,而是挥向右肩上方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGMok6gKeOKcUQ3xtlMXFXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakEAuy2Giy8w2ftBxZmpGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasAgQSwOQIceEvPl08sBSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍时,两脚与肩同宽,侧身对网自然举起双手,腰要挺直,重心在右脚,左脚点地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6IqcKaeOMsEW6xb6axQ3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍,左手指向来球(非持拍手的平衡至关重要),重心落在右脚上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMcygAa2QscKOk55mDkaRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":180,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75966ad107724fa3a4c0af193a868546","width":320},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOCugsMciequCAABdn97fd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"引拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusMSIeCIaWqc2LDGaIzEFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重心在右脚上,膝盖微屈,重心微降,右臂后引,右前臂自然后摆,手腕尽量后伸,胸舒展。这里有几个要点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCYoYmiY48yw0jvLt0OvQHU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①. 高远球正确的引拍时机应是球头向下坠落时开始引拍,同时重心降低;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqo2uAkaae4kW0Au4ljgMGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②. 最大限度增加引拍距离和引拍速度;击球前,肩部、胸部一定要放松拉开;大臂充分后伸;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2uyqgEM8EyGugKxLJxMyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③. 引拍时,小臂要外旋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKSEoi2wSeGwg6csM71PPgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"引拍时,要尽量靠后伸,才能保证挥拍时加速的距离更长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUYE0S6eE4S8sXmsfyOomg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"引拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/29dc486f5cef484886ab6293f3fef659","width":408},"text":"","id":"doxcnQuoi8y0KeYaamE8I52gN8B"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步伐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO62OyEI6Ee2qMjvbntQJzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以右手持拍为例,凡是在身体右侧的击球,以及头顶中、后场击球都应该属于正手。而正手击球后退步法有交叉步、并步和跨步三种,在实践中可以单独使用,更多的是结合着使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGaIu2y0e4EMSCEOFNTScRd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":155,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步伐","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5899f6f86f404537b26746e9fcda765c","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcnocUS4susIKEs4wNasDml8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsa88UqQqccwAY10NX6bu3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①判断球的位置和自己的距离;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn02susC4oIOaUYt91Ak8tJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②启动步(也叫小跳步,以后会专门写这一块)之后,右脚先向后一小步;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCo2K4IqaMe44e6sTBCSZSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③然后左脚从右脚后面交叉/左脚向右脚并一步/左右脚同时蹬地,右脚向后大跨一步;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngmWyAYMGea6icjoYzPvgxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④右脚跨出一大步,达到击球位置;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQUCCOwYaIusGCiKqevXre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑤右脚落地之后蹬地,高点击球;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiQq44CqYMiAwnv6dWhYYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑥回位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakKowyMayegKwD7DJOgrnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发力方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCeE0YWWcSqAcmYmf7a5c3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①. 靠绝对力量抡胳膊去打,这种有可能打到后场,但打不出高而远的境界,易出界不易控制;业余球友普遍力量不足,又没有单纯的力量训练,很难用到这一种;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86UwoesakQyI8d0NaNFQOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②. 技巧发力,轻松到后场的法宝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsAw04OwqcQCaisZkAKOA0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打高远球发力,要凑够身体上四部分的力量,从下到上依次推进:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIaiYsu8MoC6ip7vnFsxLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A. 蹬地发力 依靠微微起跳蹬地,给予身体的力,向上传导;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnys2sUyY64WwaGg1T6DY52c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B. 腰腹发力 依靠侧身,借助腰腹的力量,同时叠加蹬地的力,继续向上传导至手臂;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugS6Qce8iYgme4pUE8AHLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C. 手臂发力 依靠快速挥拍带的力量,加上内旋的发力,使力量继续向上传导;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniw6C0Wu2Y46EMzNmUNsoFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D. 手上发力 依靠制动和屈指发力,打出爆发力;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKuuwmA0kMMywusFEDPPtqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过以上的层层叠加力量,把身体内的力量“甩”出来,平时练习挥拍时,应该多多体会这种发力方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMqCm6S8caKwch1Uz62Ddf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发力方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55833b8145fb4bd5867be624cd5ceb59","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnImqK6Gq6g0cOOOHZqcAPnz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步法 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSsq6MMM6KWotSCsymJQep"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于打羽毛球的基础练习,步法是非常重要的,因为打羽毛球的时候,要求身形灵活,速度敏捷,这样才能更稳的接住球,打出更好的成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAseK64gm0sss0Y0eR4ixWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跨步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn08oci2aSUa4O2tcUBCWMge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指向击球点迈出较大步幅的移动方法。通常在上网步法的最后一步时使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKICQ8kqmAaMM4WO5ErYdde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两侧蹬跨步 通常在对方来球速度较快,落点比较偏内时运用较多。向右侧蹬跨步时,身体重心先移至左脚上,随即左腿迅速用力蹬伸,在右腿向右侧跨出的同时,髋关节旋外,落地后成侧弓箭步状。击球后,右腿随即旋内蹬伸回动。向左侧蹬跨步则相反而行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyUQqAea0egQwH7G72j15f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"跨步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c0a8b0aebd44c71a6dec437f0b8d60e","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcnGEc68AoKCc8Wg32s8wcmsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"垫步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSQSYo6c46QQwLFarPTSme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在移动到最后一步,与击球点尚有较短的一段距离时,用另一脚再加一小步的移动方法。这一种步法比较轻捷、灵巧,不但能使移动的步数比较经济,而且,还能保持移动中身体重心的稳定和有利于协助击球动作的完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0E0cCukMAw6kaU1mzy2YPd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"垫步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0070dbc766524918a33a8e6b8a75b956","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcngmoIIOmSmYQsbY8O2Vg5cu"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"并步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqUGOIoEO4cumITOvgsnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"离击球点方向远侧的一个脚,向前一个脚垫一小步,同时前脚在其尚未落地时,又马上向前跨出的一种移动方法。这种步法较多地运用在上网、接杀球和正手后退突击扣杀时。 并步右侧移动步法 从起动开始,身体侧向右侧,身体重心移向右脚,左脚向右脚并步靠拢,并以前脚掌着地向右侧蹬伸,右脚在左脚并步未落地时,髋关节旋外后向右侧跨出一大步,落地时脚尖朝向右侧方向。击球后,右腿随即再旋内蹬伸回动。这种步法,通常在对方来球距边线较近时运用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogaY6a4aKGII0y36idmu0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"并步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e716b22518314ca49e7e8a64fb1f2d5b","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnugooUWCkSKIKAl5rBmkjHh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOwE4kkkIwIwk6gyylbO8Xg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"侧对击球点方向,两脚采用前、后交叉的移动方法。这种步法的步幅较大,移动中身体重心比较稳定。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOq0OsceOWUkugVpfdlsU1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左侧前交叉移动步法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEc60KyGAYSaIVBwQlSgfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"起动时,左脚先向左侧迈一小步,随即以左脚为轴,身体左转,右脚向左侧跨一大步,呈背对球网姿势击球。击球后,右腿迅速蹬伸右转体还原成面对球网姿势,并利用左脚并步调整身体重心和回动。这种步法与并步一样,通常在对方来球距边线较近时运用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwK0cKCiqW2Y6GDgiYKq7EN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu06UYakOiKgmwBiod83mSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单步的移动步幅大,因此多适用于长距离的移动,如中场到后场的后退步法和从前场到后场或从后场到前场的移动。无论是主动情况下还是从后场击球结束转身,只要四个交叉步就可以到达网前,如果用并步,那就太多了,也很慢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKUy2EkOUugwERkGkbFjmg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e82d385af664039b5ac6f703cbdc177","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnIsSsWKacSeCWCWJEAF8Ead"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c70c2b1e3cf4e51a500e58a5b6dd4f1","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnuyq2UUI2M2eaykXZBVaL5c"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qyksUWYAKU0isM0ohK7Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qyksUWYAKU0isM0ohK7Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、交叉步移动时要尽可能地大步移动,这样才能体现交叉步的优势和速度所在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCwa0K2CqwMm8CuxEGSIxPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8192c932defc413db0942f1ad5dd8049","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnSEsWkMsiaSkM4IER6kkdWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、并步则是根据击球点的需要,灵活调整移动时的步幅,达到既要快速又要平顺、轻松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngaMyoyyaqYYuoTcYMKyj7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e7269c10f1146bc83dbefb20fcbce65","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcneYGKMWUkeCaqCce3cKs2kh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蹬跳步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyaquUE6GU0CSOoRoRdVG7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在移动到最后一步时,采用单脚或双脚起跳击球的一种移动方法。如网前扑球时,为加快速度抢点击球,后脚用力蹬伸,前脚呈弓步前跃;在后场突击扣杀时,先转体用垫步或并步移动,最后一步再用单脚或双脚起跳扣杀。使用这种步法,要求协调性好,弹跳力强,在击球后还要善于控制自己的身体重心,以便连贯好下一拍的击球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0KssSCqay8ogzRnPi0yeb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蹬跳步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bcc1a379f80427ba1433547300b4da5","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcn2WkCeu0sWGCOEB0whNhXod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网前球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSoWS60icEqgsTGjNStfPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网前球指的是运动员将对方击到本方中、前场的球,用拍面轻击球托的底部,使球直线越过球网落在对方近网区域的一种击球技术方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyQO4gkWSAoGs9wm0AjLdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实战中,如果运用得当,往往可以起到充分拉开对方前后场移动的范围,和有效地控制前场迫使对方只能挑后场高球,从而为自己创造有利进攻得分的机会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAC84au0QEWwqsCo8UWVXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"击球要领:必须松握球拍,用力不宜过大,当对方来球速度较快的时候,应注重体会和掌握好击球时的缓冲动作,以达到精确地控制击球的力量,同时还必须根据击球点与球网之间相处的远近、高低关系,准确地调整好自己击球的拍面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cAageiKkgkyEbNdnrig1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"否则,力量太小,或拍面后仰不够,回球就容易下网。反之,又容易形成球过网时太高而遭对方扑杀,或回球太远,不但难以达到充分调动对方的目的,反而极有可能使自己处于被动的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0KKA4AYgw8qc6XoWlp4jce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网前球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21cd2540f78842259a2924e467d50d79","width":488},"text":"","id":"doxcnkqqkmgKyI0YEmQwukBjMgc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8GYWiyCi6AK0uJRrwrpyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推球是羽毛球网前技术中的一种进攻型技术,运用得当,使对方陷入被动,你则找准机会进行进攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmqGgssiS28WUHdkrPN5Le"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手推球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnak0Gakc6QMsOIz0mTLrNnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推直线:站在网前,当球飞过来,球拍向右侧前上举。在肘关节微屈回收时,小臂稍外旋,手腕稍后伸,球拍也随着往右稍下后摆,拍面正对来球。小指和无名指稍松开,使拍柄稍离开手掌鱼际肌。拇指和食指稍向外捻动拍柄,拍面更为后仰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2C00qGIq42YkKK7yAGuu2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":253,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手推球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa4afd5f608c4f20b5baf98bc3576e65","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnaicWYwoqoQQUm8hs9qYzMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推对角线:推对角线技术的准备姿势和击球前动作与推直线相同,但是击球时击球点在右肩前,要推击球托的右侧后部,使球沿对角线方向飞去.这时,手腕控制拍面角度,闪腕时手臂不要完全伸直。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnomeYIq0qeWMUwFAUoaEQRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":174,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手推球","id":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在网前较高的击球点上,以反手握拍法,用椎击的方法向对方底线击出弧度较平,速度较快的球.其击球动作是: 用反手握拍法,前臂伸时稍外旋,手腕由外展至伸直闪腕,中指、无名指和小指突然握紧拍柄,拇指顶压球拍,往前挥拍,推击球托的左侧面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Ee8WqqKcWIOa8M2KLezTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":174,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手推球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9313bb92d0de40debcf1754af55d843a","width":304},"text":"","id":"doxcnokoCcIOwgMWkKIccZ7e7jd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手推对角线:在网前较高的击球动作基本与推直线相同,区别点是在击球一刹那要急速向右前方挥拍,推击球的左侧后部,使球沿对角线方向飞行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUMWg0skg6GoqAh1fezAjg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":174,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手推球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3108b640737b4091877914cd5f03c2eb","width":304},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMEwigySuQUWIPKxvX8B4Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球网前推球注意要点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0eCQEuIUcIOe48z0iEGlzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、抢高点击球。(击球点尽量和网平行,或比网高,推出去的球弧度越低越好)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMqU8C0qw2K8M3ejQesqCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、击球动作越小越好。(动作越小击球的隐蔽性就越好,之前讲扑球技术时候的要点,尽早的伸出球拍来迎球,然后先向后小幅度挥动球拍再击球。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq4M464mEwQK4wvzifCSlkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾球 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8SMmmC4AMsmyauXephsCSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾球是把在本方右(左)边的网前球击到对方左(右)边网前去的技术动作。勾球分正手和反手两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkQycQiy6oo06Y5Vm0v3DFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手勾球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAE86o2gAm8EgquuLDWAIYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用并步加蹬跨步上右网前。球拍随前臂往右前斜上举。在前臂前伸时稍有外旋,手腕微后伸,握拍 手将拍柄稍向外捻动,使拇指贴在拍柄的宽面上,食指的第二指关节贴在拍柄背面的宽面上,拍柄不触掌心。球拍 随着向右侧前挥动,拍面朝着对方右网前。击球时,靠前臂稍有内旋往左拉收,手腕由稍后伸至内收闪腕,挥拍拨 击球托的右侧下部,使球向对方网前掠网坠落。击球后,球拍回收至右肩前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g8A0kg6cWC8QFjSDFMm1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":858,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手勾球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0cc2cd19a6b49f98a9db81c272abe62","width":713},"text":"","id":"doxcni6EAaEKeIkQYcBxmftDunc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手勾球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKKG6Q6Y6SwqkTgn4PQDBEF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"站在左网前,反手握拍前平举。在身体前移的过程中,球拍随手臂下沉至离网顶20厘米处,握拍 变成反拍勾球握拍法,拍面正对来球。当来球过网时,肘部突然下沉、同时前臂 稍外旋,手腕稍屈至后伸闪腕,拇指内侧和中指把拍柄往右侧一拉,其他手指突然握紧拍柄,拨击球托的左侧后部,使球沿对角线飞越过网。击球后,球拍往右侧前回收 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMso8gGGWCMQqamUUMYPPBh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":823,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手勾球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84efc5f93124462cb922872e84799690","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnWoi44a6082s0eaZYUKhwWh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"撮球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mc2w8W0MAgccfMCrf3Gzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在羽毛球中,搓球是网前的基本技术之一,是用球拍搓击球的左或右侧下部与球托底部, 使球向右侧或左侧旋转与翻滚过网。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8m2auW0g8maMyqpoBi0eUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作提要","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwUkeAIyGKyieOuemF1TeVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、搓球技术可分为收搓和展搓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUgmcsUmuGWEi2NJnUhZef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、收搓主要是切击球托侧面使球产生旋转,速度较快、过网高度低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0awoqsOKSmY6iuwzLSWd1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、展搓主要是切击球托正面,并同时给球托一点点稍微向上的力度,球的最高点在我方一侧,一过网袋就迅速下坠,威胁非常大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6OIigGQMecqElgB4ofeXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、步伐要点:上网要快,抢到的点越高,搓出来的球质量越高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IE6sYcei6sQGk7OmgUmbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、完成搓球动作后,右脚在前,左脚在后(右手持拍为例),随时准备封网、扑球,如果对手挑后场高球,则用右脚蹬地,迅速回动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUEA6YkSY0KWSEv5En71Vuc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动作提要","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e7f795ac29e047b5b1332d08af2a89bd","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnes462ksCKWCasJ7DpEVxBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(反手搓球运用)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng0aW8ksMOSgKkhlpCp82xd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技术分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkMcsUWw6CIucaeQE3EB9zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"搓球最是考验一个羽毛球选手的技术水平,是羽毛球里最具技术和最有战术意义的动作。羽毛球搓球技术属于小发力动作,对球拍的控制要求很高,羽毛球赛场上若是你能熟练使用搓球技术,绝对能完爆你的对手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuKwGUSiWkqkiIDNgqv5mh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作演示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYse4meCgKIQC0SNRJW4lNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、握拍要放松","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUaSC2q02KGOMZnmUXCvLc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动作演示","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc82c5d52c7e4071b6d54afbe27778fc","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcniOQCQUE0kwYo0geg6algaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(正手放松握拍)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOKgkOgiYACGQZfDWVxt2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKg4eUSe60Kyg4YCsVgEL4b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动作演示","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0cac38f72324178a013e773da5105de","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnEseyy4uSoeaUWcXt6O4h91"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(正手捏紧握拍,让拍头翘起来)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ioe6MAksMcscBpxQ27TNg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动作演示","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79d1aa926c0f4508bc23121e71ef882f","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnuwWoCyCMSsaGs9YgwSj1Bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(反手放松握拍)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoWyW40U4g0gQXwU74TBHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动作演示","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f338a92d6d65430089810b030dcd0c14","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnwE020aeKSm0qUhY4AUn0Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(反手捏紧球拍,让拍头翘起来)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGY0yw4ACkMkMkL8Ufjrtwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"搓球的优势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU8CWooUU4gicUVGg4ACe7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一旦你的搓球质量高,对手的回球受迫于你的前场压制和球网角度的限制只能在很被动的情况下起球,你轻松得分的几率大增。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0wo2eGAyE4ws7RCyIwPoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"搓球的优势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0535cda513ee497d96bd07118eeee5aa","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcne2K4C6mEAcISC6KaO5lQOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcAYgOgeOMkE6375WW2r9C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当然,想要打好羽毛球光练好技术还不够,羽毛球是一项非常综合的运动,力量、速度、体力、意识、技术缺一不可。平常体能方面的练习可以尝试中长距离的变速跑。手腕爆发力方面可以多练习跳绳的双摇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEW2iwi0QosUuYVTAz4djvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2A6iUKiGeaOUfbTT6YxCg"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

行书练习技巧?

行书,又称“行押书”,也称“藁书”,是介于楷书和草书之间的一种书体。楷书稍加连贯,点画略带呼应,就是行书。行书写起来比楷书快,又比草书容易识认,所以是应用最广的书体。它既实用,又美观,写起来便捷。

行书分类

行书大致以其作品所具有的楷书和草书成分,划分为两类:作品中楷书成分较多的称之为行楷或楷行、真行:作品中草书成分较多的则称之为行草或草行。

硬笔行书

书写姿势

正确的书写姿势不只是为了好看,还可以使书写技能得到充分、有效地发挥,有助于书写者的身心健康。书写姿势同时也反映出书写者的修养,只有身正才会字正。正确的姿势应是头正、身直、肩平、胸舒、臂开、足安。(如下图)

1、头部端正:头要居中,稍向前下方俯视,眼睛与纸面一尺距离,不可俯得太低,也不可左偏、右斜。

2、身直肩平:臀部平坐于椅子中间大部,不能扭向一边,两肩平齐,上身不弯曲,使上身重心安稳。

3、臂开胸舒:两臂自然开张,两肘平放桌面,保持一线,腹背挺直,胸口与桌沿保持一拳距离,使呼吸顺畅。

4、腿开足安:两腿分开,与肩同宽,自然下垂,内侧保持平行,两脚平放地上,使全身平衡。正确的书写姿势,才能使字写得端正,重心平衡。同时,正确的姿势也会给人的身体带来益处。

执笔方法

执笔方法不正确,不但妨碍书写姿势,影响书写质量,还会给书写者身心健康带来危害,不可忽视。根据笔的自身特点,硬笔是三指执笔法,斜拿。

正确的执笔方法:

①用拇指、食指、中指三个指头捏住笔杆(三指处于同一平面);

②指尖距笔尖约2.5cm~3cm(两指左右);

③所有指关节都向外弯;

④笔杆位于食指的根部(如下图)。

同时,还要做到:

①指实:拇指、食指、中指来自三方的力量,处在与笔杆垂直的同一圆角上,将笔杆夹牢,松紧适度。

②掌虚:无名指和小指紧随中指下部依次靠拢,并向掌心弯曲、虛握。小指的整个底部形成一个环形底座,虚贴桌面。

③杆斜:笔杆向右后方倾斜,紧靠在食指第三关节与虎口方向,与桌面呈45°角。如果写较大的字,手指向前伸直,笔杆与纸面角度减小;书写较小的字手指向掌心收缩,笔杆与纸面角度大,宜于精離细琢。

练习方法

选笔

钢笔

具备一支书写流畅的钢笔,是开始练习行书的基础条件。众所周知,随着技术的发展进步,签字笔已经深入到社会生活的各个方面,我们在绝大部分时候都是使用签字笔来写字,使用钢笔的时候比较少。但是想要练习好行书,则必须要有一支书写流畅的钢笔。钢笔不同于签字笔,它可以更好地适应行书的书写顺序,保证书写出来的行书更加漂亮。明尖笔,弹性略大一点,笔画变化稍大,更适合书法。

推荐钢笔

适合练字的钢笔,日笔应该比欧笔更适合一些。推荐白金3776,百乐78G,写乐21K等。

选字帖临摹

买一本包含常用字在内的行书字体进行模仿练习是练习行书的基本方法。我们常说先学会走路再学会跑,如果还没有学会走路是不可能学会跑的。练习行书也是如此,首先是要学会名家的习作,学会他们的书写方式,照着样子先临摹、描红,然后再过渡到自己来练习书写。在具体选择的时候,一定要选用包括常用字在内的字帖,这样更加有利于今后的具体实践使用。

适合练习的字帖推荐以下启功《论书绝句百首》、梁鼎光的《钢笔临帖》、田英章老师的字帖、顾仲安的字帖。

坚持练习

写好行书并非一朝一夕之功,需要长时间的练习才能成功。对于初学者来说,如果有一定的书法基础,可以很快上手练习行书。如果还没有练习其他字体的书法基础,最好是先练习正楷字、钢笔字然后再过渡到行书的书写,这是学习的一个循序渐进的过程。因此,练习行书没有捷径可以走,有的就是每天坚持练习,持之以恒地坚持下去。一般来说,有一年左右的时间就可以书写出一手漂亮的行书。

连笔意识训练

通过笔画练习

要写好硬笔行书,首先要了解行书的运笔特点,即行书是流动的楷书,它的基本笔画就反映了这一特征。因此,我们通过基本笔画训练,逐渐掌握行书运笔要领,为写好行书奠定基础。

1、点画:行书点虽小,但很重要,起着笔画的起止、过渡、装饰、承上启下、画龙点睛的作用。点有独立点、组合点两种。

独立点,写法如楷书笔画中撇点,右下顿笔由轻到重转向左下,方向视下一笔画起笔位置而定。

组合点,横式排列、竖式排列,重点体现出点与点之间的呼应关系。

2、横画:行书横画在字中起平衡作用,随意性大,起、收笔变化多端,短横有时处理成点,数横并存忌平行划一,要姿态各异。

短横:起笔轻,收笔重,末端收笔可向左下勾出,以呼应下一笔。

长横:起笔向左下轻落笔,快而有力向右运笔,驻笔后左下方出锋运笔中间轻、两头重。

3、竖画:竖画有左竖、右竖、短竖、悬针、垂露之分。左竖向右上回锋与下笔呼应;右竖向左下出锋引带下画。

悬针竖:垂直书写,出锋不可随意甩出,以免轻浮。

垂露竖:收尾呈露珠状,但不一定垂直,往往左侧向左凸,右侧向右凸。

4、撇画:撇在字中是支撑重心作用,具有较强的运动感,其特点飘逸劲健,灵动活泼。

小撇:乃字之精神,写法与楷书同。要注意长短、粗细及笔的走向,出锋锐利。

长撇:中间部分要粗些,但勿过分,笔法与楷书同。

回带撇:起笔、中间部分与楷同,只是收笔处回锋出钩,以连带下面笔画。

5、捺画:在字中支撑字的重心,姿态飘逸,一波三折,给人以流动的美。

斜捺:由轻到重再轻收笔出锋,与左撇呼应,行书中亦可写成反捺或捺点:

平捺:写法同捺,关键把握好它的角度和长短。

6、钩画:钩画种类繁多(竖钩、横钩、卧钩、斜钩、弯钩、竖弯钩、横折钩、横折弯钩等),要做到稳重而有气势,体现出内在力量。

橫钩:逆势起笔与上笔遥相呼应,转角处不必像楷书那样严格,但要有力;

竖钩:竖垂直钩处多变,可向左上勾出,亦可作左下方出锋。

7、折画:折画一般在字的外围,对字包围之势,书写要有力度,笔势内聚,使字不散。

竖折:由上至左下快速落笔,蓄势向右上方徐徐运笔,中间微上凸;

横折:起笔重落,徐向右运笔,拐弯处快速向下弯去,至收笔处稍驻。

8、提画:提画尖锐挺拔,劲健有力,能增加字的力度和速度,美观。可分为短提、长提、撇提。

提:行书提起笔由上而左下迅速落笔,稍驻回笔向右上方迅速挑出,出锋尖利。

通过偏旁部练习

偏旁部首是笔画的初步组合,虽然行书没有一定书写规则,但笔画走向却有相对固定写法。因此,我们依照人们的书写习惯,约定俗成的写法来领会,并举一反三。

一、偏旁部首的练习

二、偏旁部首在字中不同位置的变化写法训练

偏旁部首出现于字的上、下、左、右、里、外不同位置时,写法也不尽相同,使得汉字书写千变万化。我们了解了这些变化要领,就可以触类旁通,掌握书写规则,熟习它们的变化规律,举一反三,就可收到事半功倍的效果。

1、土部在左时竖画偏右,下横改提以让右;在字右部时,两横间距拉开:在字上、下时,两横间距紧凑,避免结构松散。

2、火部在字左侧斜撇改为竖撇,捺变点收缩;居字上部笔画收缩,改捺为点;如在字右部或下部撇捺向两边伸展。

3、木部在左时横短竖长且偏右,捺改点;在右时横短竖长,撇捺伸展;在字上竖较短,撇捺张开;在字下横画长,竖带钩,撇捺改点。

4、日部竖画柔和自然,横折与竖画协调,中横居中不要太满,底横不可超出右竖。作左偏旁时较窄;在字右部地位适中。

5、月部竖撇较长,里面两横偏上不写满。月旁在左写得瘦窄些;在右侧写得丰满些。

6、方部点斜取势,横与点保持间距,弯钩重心。方在左横画右边不能长;在字下部点与横相交。

7、石部在左位置偏上,字形略小,以让右;在字下部要横长撇短;品字结构要上正左小右大。

8、耳部笔顺先横后竖再三横,在字左悬针改垂露,下横变提在右侧稍丰满些;居字上部悬针短。

9、米部在字左侧时横短竖长,捺变点;在字右边撇捺伸展;居字上部竖画的下部短;在字下部,竖画的上部短。

10、禾部用作左旁,撇橫间距拉开,竖偏右,捺改点;在右时,左撒收缩以让左;禾部在字上写法有两种:①下部伸展,禾部收缩;②下部收缩,则禾部散捺伸展。

总之,笔画之间要遵循上、下、左、右伸缩,高、低、顾、盼照应的规律。 三、相似偏旁部首的区别训练 行书写法简省笔画,再加之勾挑、牵丝相连,从而出现一些相似部首容易混淆。

因此,我们有必要对其分析,找出规律、异同,掌握正确的书写方法。 1、言字旁和三点水二者主要区别在第二笔。言字旁横折提的横折处实、重;三点水第二笔为右点收笔与第三笔虚连、轻。

2、提手旁和牛字旁都是一笔完成。区别是提手旁第一笔为横,牛字旁是撇折,因此,提手旁第一笔逆势过大很容易写成牛字旁。

3、木字旁与反犬旁区别:

①第一笔笔画和笔势不同,木旁为短横,由左至右上挑,反犬旁为撇,由右上至左下再上覆连弯钩。②第二笔木旁为竖,笔势直;反犬为弯钩,笔势弧形。

4、奉字头与卷字头区别在首笔,奉字头是横,卷字头为合两点,如将合两点写得过近,连丝过粗,近似短横,则二者就相像了。

5、四字头和血字底笔画、笔势相同,区别在最后一横。四字头横画缩在左竖与右折钩内,而血字横将二者托起。

6、立字旁和足字旁下部完全一样,不同点在上部:立旁是右点加斜横,足字旁是口为首,只要笔画与牵丝交待清晰,二者不难分辨。

7、示字旁与禾字旁区别在于起笔不同:示旁右点带钩呼出横画,禾旁为小撇,呼出横画;横竖画转接处不同,示旁在下部,禾旁在上部。

8、贝字旁与欠字旁运笔方法基本相同。要区分二者,第一、欠旁起笔为撇而且较长,撇出后回笔短;贝旁起笔竖且短,回锋长。第二、欠旁是撇折钩,弯头小;贝旁是竖弯折,弯头大。

9、左耳旁和右耳旁笔画、笔势完全相同,区分在于左耳旁不封口,竖为垂露且短些;右耳旁封口,竖为悬针且稍长。

10、绞丝旁与双人旁二者最大区别是双人旁第二笔为撇,之后笔不离纸由撇原路返至中间作竖向右上回锋,意连下一笔;绞丝旁折笔处是两弧形,无撇画、竖画,收笔回锋斜上作提。

通过具体字训练

笔画与偏旁是结字的基础,最终要结合成端庄、美观、令人赏心悦目的汉字。我们从思想上要有笔画之间是流动的,不是僵死的;笔画之间是呼应的,而不是孤立的这种连带或笔断意连意识。

1、连横训练

2、连竖训练

3、竖连横训练

4、连横连竖训练

5、横竖横相连训练

6、其它笔画相连的训练

毛笔行书

基本技法

笔法

笔法指执笔和用笔,写行书的人一般都练习过楷书,所以执笔和用笔都有了基础。但是,行书的笔法比楷书要丰富得多。要做到中锋用笔,方圆兼备,中、侧锋并用,点画之间以牵丝映带、似连非连、笔断势连的形式贯通气脉。

点画写法

行书点画要注意呼应,同时应在平整中取攲侧之势,在匀称之中得疏密之形,使之变化多姿,特别要注意的是,牵丝往来要有笔断意连之妙,运笔快慢要得疾涩相生之意。圆转处要劲气內敛,方折处要如削金断玉,明快洁净。

结构

行书结构千变万化,但基本原则是要重心平稳,变化自然,顾盼呼应。行书多用奔放之笔取攲侧之势,但无论如何奔放也要重心平稳,特别是攲侧中站稳重心,这种奇正相成的结构是行书的特点。行书多变化,变化要顺乎自然。字行大小、疏密、长短、伸缩、开合、俯仰、向背等自然之行,初写时要尽各字真态、本色,切忌故意造作,制奇弄险,走入流俗,能得自然之美方是真本领。至于点画之间顾盼生情,相互呼应要如闻其声,则字字都活泼而有生气了。

章法

行书章法多用纵有行、横无列,或纵无行,横无列两种。字与字之间要有內在联系,行与行之间要有意态呼应。不必故意笔笔相连,贵在气息贯注,笔断意连。通篇字的大小变化、疏密对比、伸缩之宜都要合乎自然,章法要如音乐之旋律,如诗词之有声律。诗词的“平平仄仄平平仄”抑扬顿挫,一如行书的疏密奇正伸缩,对比中求和谐,对立中求统一。虽是“疏可跑马,密不容针”,仍要密不迫塞,疏不散漫,总之要浑然一体,一气呵成,无意之佳为最妙。

练习方法

选笔

初学者在书写行书时,不论是行草还是行楷,因对毛笔的使用以及落笔的轻重缓急尚未把握,可以选择兼毫来使用,兼毫兼具了硬毫和软毫的优点,较为容易上手,而且使用兼毫吸墨量适宜,不会导致初学者在书写行书时停顿出现墨水团影响纸面。

挑选毛笔是挑毛尖。笔头要尖、齐、圆、键,即:笔头的锋颖既尖锐似锥又要圆润,笔头既要修削整齐,笔尖又要丰满,富有弹性。一般笔杆多用凤尾竹、湘妃竹、花竹、紫竹制成。挑选笔杆时要看笔管是否圆正光滑,不瘪、不裂、不弯、不斜,长短适度。笔杆上有篆刻的,要看它是否镌秀清晰;有镶嵌的,要看是否曲雅古朴。最后,要看笔头与笔杆是否粘牢,笔头有无发霉、虫蛀现象。先用手轻轻晃动笔头,不能出现松动现象,再轻轻弹笔杆,看是否有掉毛,有毛掉睛,不是虫蛀,便是发霉。检查毛笔笔头是否发霉,还可以闻闻有无霉味。

选字帖临摹

(1)挑选字帖。挑选一本孩子比较喜爱的、点画比较工整的、结体比较匀称的字帖来临摹。毛笔字帖,应挑选字体小一点的字帖,这样可省去缩小的工夫。

(2)先摹后临、临摹结合在习字时,要先摹后临、临摹结合。毛笔照着字帖上的字一点一画地描红。要求写的笔迹不要越出字帖字外,都写在字帖上字的点画中间。这样,久而久之,就容易学到字帖上字的结构。所谓临,就是把字帖放在习字纸旁;照着帖上的字依样画葫芦。要求点画写得象,有轻重节奏和粗细的变化。这样,久而久之,就容易学到字帖上字的笔意。由于临书比摹书难,因此要先摹后临,由于临和摹是两种相辅相成的学字手段,因此要临摹结合,循序渐进。

(3)仔细读贴。再者,临摹前要仔细读帖。对帖上的字,其点画怎样书写,结构怎样安排,章法怎样布置,都要仔细琢磨并从中找出规律,这样就容易写得有兴趣,也容易写得象,写得好。临摹时,不能贪多贪快,每天坚持一、二小时,反复地临摹几个字,这样才会有真正的收获。对难写的字,更要知难而上,多临摹,多比较。

坚持练习

练习,持之以恒地坚持下去。一般来说,有一年左右的时间就可以书写出一手漂亮的行书。

练习行书在开始的时候有一个适应的阶段,熟能生巧,从一个字到一段字,从几个字、一行字到一篇字,逐渐掌握行书的规律,慢慢也就形成了属于你自己的行书风格。要善于从多方面吸取营养,名人题字,商家牌匾,学校老师甚至是同学之间,只要认真观察,都可以找到别人写的好字,学会了,就成了自己的字。

行书技巧

增加钩挑与牵丝

楷书书写要一笔一画、工工整整,行书则不然,是将点画连起来书写,即所谓“相间流行”,所以行书书写时在点心之间自然地出现或增加了由于用笔带出来的钩挑和牵丝。所谓钩挑是在原来没有钩挑的点画上,行笔时顺势写出来短钩,如“茂”等字。所谓牵丝则是在前后或上下笔本不相连的点画之间,顺笔势带出来细细的牵丝,如“发”“想”等字。在行书的点画之间有了钩挑与牵丝,则显得笔势流动通畅和谐,意态自然,给人一种生机勃勃的感觉。

注意:

钩挑与牵丝不能使用太多太弱,用多了,到处都是钩挑与细牵丝,显得用笔不干净利索,造型不美观;太弱了,钩脚如肉瘤,细丝如棉线,显得软弱无力,缺乏铁画银钩之健美。

以圆转代方折

行书转折处多采用草书圆转的写法,所以行书才显得笔势流畅。但需注意,行书的圆转中隐含着折意,写时仍需要驻笔、提按,否则圆润而无力,缺乏方圆兼备,方中有圆,圆中有方之妙趣,如“后”、“落”、“生”等字。

改变书写笔顺

小学老师强调写字注意笔顺,这确实是很重要,特别是楷书。然而在行书中,有时有意识地改变楷书的书写笔顺,而采用草书的笔顺,其目的是便于书写,同时也是为了造型的变化多姿,如“感”字。

注意:

一般地说行书写法也足先上后下先左后右,先内后外,但有时却反其道而行之,倒也别有风趣,如“风”“国”字等,但也必须注意,改变书写笔顺一定要因势利导,要合乎草书的规范。且不宜多,偶见则收,方能成趣,如果滥用成灾,使人乏味,就失败了。

用笔灵活

行书比楷书用笔灵活多变,同样的点画可以这样写,可以那样写,不受约束。如“也”字的浮鹅钩,一般是回锋收笔而出。但如果勾端由上翻笔而下也可以。又如木字旁,一般是写好横画和竖画后、笔势总是从左边带出撇挑,但从右边挑笔而上,然后顺笔就势写出撇挑,也有道理。如“杨”字。

起笔露锋入纸

楷书无论是点、横,还是撇、捺,都强调减锋为主。而在行书中起笔处以露锋人纸为多,因为露锋人纸,书写起来比较简捷方便,自然流畅,例如“生”字的左竖,“红”字的撇画及“工”字横画的起笔,“河”字三点水的侧点等,都是露锋人纸。然而必须说明的是,上面所说的字虽然都是露锋人纸,但不是随便的顺锋搭下一写,而是仍要“逆锋”,只是这个“逆锋”是要求凌空取势,即抢锋。不理解这一点,就会犯落笔尖细软弱的毛病。

注意:

露锋入纸,取势要求要快,写出字来,笔意就生动活泼.而藏锋取势较慢,笔意含蓄凝重。这两种写法各有所长,我们书写时相互结合掺用,这样可以各得其所,相得益彰。一般说,行书开头的起笔往往是露锋入纸,而以下的承笔处则多数是藏锋用笔。

以点代替其他笔画

为书写简便敏捷,行书常常以“点”来代替其他笔画,以短小的“点”代替其他较长大的笔画,可以使字的结构形态发生变化,造型更为别致。如将“京”,“影”字中的“小一字改写为三点则更敏捷,字型发生了变化,显得饶有趣味。又如“大”字,将捺笔写成侧点来表示,这样书写起来简捷流畅,造型也显得精悍朴实,别具风味。

体态多变

行书是介于楷书与草书之间的一种兼工带写的字体,它的使用范围很广,表现力丰富,常常一个字有几种写法,体态多变,姿态各异,如“是”字有四种写法,四个姿态,结尾收笔各有不同,有收有放,亦工亦草,情趣盎然。再如“英、落、草、奠、花”同是草字头,但写法各不相同,生动活泼,耐人寻味。如果同样的字或是字头字尾相同的字,写得千篇一律,没有变化,使人看了乏味,那就不称其为书法了。

运笔的技巧

中锋行笔

中锋行笔就是要使笔锋保持在点画中间行笔。中锋行笔是用笔的关键,是书法的生命。要能达到中锋行笔,就要在行笔时掌握好掌竖、腕平、笔杆直,同时还要随着墨液缓缓下流而不断调正笔锋,“令笔心常在点画中行”。篆、隶、楷书是这样,行书亦如此,如“乎”、“本”字除落笔和收笔外,中间所有的点画都是中锋行笔,“华”字亦是。

划重点:中锋行笔,笔迹圆润、道劲,妍美。

裹锋转笔

所谓裹锋转笔即是在转折处,用笔使毫不能太铺,要有所收敛,同时笔杆要稍加使转,以圆转代替方折,如“思”、“里”、“风”字的转角处即是。行书之所以比楷书书写简便,其中一个原因,就是以圆转代替方折。裹锋转笔,转折处玲珑流利,有一种活泼、自然的流动感。蔡邕在《九势》中所说的“转笔宜左右回顾,无使节目孤露”就是指裹锋转笔。但要注意裹锋转笔处,必须圆转中隐含折意,故书写时仍需驻笔、提按,否则圆而无骨,缺乏方圆兼备之妙趣。

折锋转笔

所谓折锋转笔,即转笔时如同写楷书一样,先提后折,顿笔后再调锋而下,只是书写速度略快些,转折处投有楷书那么方折,而是既看出是方折之意,又有圆浑之感,有骨有肉,骨肉兼备,即所谓“方中有回,圆中有方”。使人看了圆润、浑厚、劲挺。欲如此,则折锋转笔处要有方折的意味,折时要重些,轻重提按要一笔小苟,不能一笔带过。折锋转笔写出来的折画,不仅要方而见骨,而且要给人一种风骨挺立,神采飞扬的感觉。如“曲”“故”“总”字。

划重点:行书中的折笔写法,不外折锋转笔和裹锋转笔两种用笔。折锋转笔外露,裹锋转笔内含,各有千秋,但一般说在行书中以裹锋转笔为主,折锋转笔为辅。

衄锋勒笔

衄锋勒笔,就是点画中间稍用力顿挫一下,再中锋勒笔而出。衄锋勒笔大多数是用在反撩与撇的交接处,如“又”、“文”、“交”字的反捺中间用笔。衄锋勒笔,用笔收敛蓄势,短小精悍,而形态也有变化。这种用笔米芾书法中常用。

划重点:衄锋勒笔在衄锋时要有力,勒笔处要迅速,捺画末笔要收得住。

提锋连笔

提锋连笔即提笔连锋,也就是在点画相连处用笔提而不断,锋尖着纸带出牵丝。凡是点画间有牵丝相连者都是提笔连锋用笔。这种用笔的好处是:“是点画处皆重,非画处,偶相牵引,其笔皆轻。”(姜夔《续书谱》)且主次分明叉递相映带,如“墨”、“照”、“然”的点画牵引处。

在书写过程中,提和按,连和断,互为辩证的关系。提锋连笔是牵丝的写法,非牵丝处都是字的实画。我们在学习过程中,一定要注意用笔要实,不能虚,用笔要按不能提。只有按得下,方能提得起,只有实是实,方能虚是虚。

字组黄金法则

书法的形式是各种造型的组合关系。例如点画与点画的组合、结体与结体的组合、字组的组合、行的组合、区域的组合,直至笔墨与空白的组合等。这些组合从小到大,随着组合关系的不断扩大,审美内涵也逐渐丰富。

行书的结构和章法的规则要求主要是:结体大小轻重要适当,长短纵横要合度,疏密黑白要相称,左右欹正相呼应,使之错落变化,气势贯通,协调统一,神定气足。

以米芾的《苕溪诗帖》为例子,来窥探米颠他这部旷世作品里常见字与字之间的呼应的关系,进行一个简单的总结和归类。

欹正组合

欹正是指部分偏旁、部首或局部作倾斜、欹侧处理,又能倾而不倒,平中寓奇,增加字的变化和意外的奇趣。欹正得体就是说,歪的与正的阴阳配合到完美,指字写的很完美。

浓淡组合

书法是通过墨来表现的,墨法是书法的四大要素之一被书家重视。墨色的变化,一般有“浓、淡、干、湿、涨”。作品中的墨色的深浅枯润,可以造成雄奇或秀媚的书法意境。

大小组合

在行书作品中,字的大小是宾主关系,主次分明。把较大的笔画较粗的主字分布原则掌握了,较小的笔画较细的字分布原则也是一样的。

行书与草书组合

首先是字型结构方面,草书的字型变化很大,大小不一,不是内行的话一般很难辨认。而行书大小就比较一致了,看起来很工整。其次是笔法方面,草书笔法相对复杂些,且运笔较疾。而行书相对缓和,其锋刃体现在字形上,和草书有所区别。最后是章法。草书的章法是在起承转合中一气呵成,有一种大将风范。而行书则像一位隐士,不失工整,却又不乏气场。

粗细组合

线条,尤其是行书的线条,其轻、重、长、短、粗、细、浓、淡、枯、润等等,变化无穷,仪态万千,技法俱分高下,情态尽在其中。难怪有人说书法是“线条艺术”。

行书线条有其艺术法则的规范性。不是任何随意抹画出来的线条都可称之为行书艺术的线条,他们必须符合行书法则规范性要求并经过长期技法训练之后才能被书者所拥有。

这种规范性要求是客观的,不依书者主观意志为转移。书者只有在掌握了规范性要求的前提下方能发展和张扬其个性。区分写字与书法,必须首先看其是否具有“法度意识”即“规范意识”,是否符合规范性要求。

连体组合

连画写法在行书中,除了横、竖、撇、挑、捺、点、折、勾外,还常常有多个笔画连在一起写的情况,简称连笔或连画。连画的式虽然纷繁复杂,但分解起来,无非是直线弧线、转和折的组合。直线和爪线较易分辨,也较易书写,只要及时运腕,做到中锋行笔即可,比较不易分清的是转和折。书写复杂的连画时,必须注意灵活运腕和转折相间等原则。

横纵组合

主要表现为点画、部件或整体字形的长宽比例。楷书字形一般比例较为稳定,而行书则常随时进行调整。

省略组合

一般情况是凡字的固有笔画则重些,而两画之间的连接相应轻些,但不可截然跳动,否则呆板无神。牵丝形成连的效果是行书的主要特征之一,但却要运用得当。一味的牵连缠绕,当断不断,反而弄巧成拙,形成浮滑薄弱之病,是行书书写中的大忌。一位书法家讲过“连与断效果不同,连易断难,故当知断”。因此将牵丝引带与点画呼应分开来讲以区别它们的不同功用,这是行书的又一重要特征。

疏密组合

疏密体现在结字上,就是要加强对比,制造视觉反差。如势巧形密与意疏字缓。

排列组合

从汉字的特点和人的生理习惯来看,因为是右手写字,左手执册个字的笔顺自然是从上至下,自左而右的方便。如果从右往左写,写左半部时,毛笔势必挡住右半字形,不便于安排结构,影响结字的美观。而每个汉字的未笔都是在中下或右下,写完上一字的末笔紧接着写下一字的起笔,竖式书写比横式书写更方便,更便于笔势的连贯。

十大行书

第一行书

《兰亭序》是王羲之47岁时的书作,记述的是王羲之和友人雅士会聚兰亭的盛游之事。全篇从容娴和,气盛神凝,逸笔天成,匠心独运而又不毫无安排造作的痕迹。这样资质超群、功力深厚的作品,被评“为天下第一行书”,确实是当之无愧的。

第二行书

《祭侄文稿》,全名《祭侄赠赞善大夫季明文》。原作纸本,纵28.8厘米。横75.5厘米,共234字(另有涂抹字30余个)。现藏台北故宫博物院。颜真卿这篇《祭侄文草稿》是在极度悲愤的情绪下书写,顾不得笔墨的工拙,故字随书家情绪起伏,纯是精神和平时功力的自然流露。这在整个书法史上都是不多见的。可以说,《祭侄文稿》是极具史料价值和艺术价值的墨迹原作之一,至为宝贵。

第三行书

《黄州寒食诗帖》,纸本,25行,共129字,是苏轼行书的代表作。这是一首遣兴的诗作,是苏轼被贬黄州第三年的寒食节所发出的人生之叹。诗写得苍凉多情,表达了苏轼其时惆怅孤独的心情。《黄州寒食诗帖》彰显动势,洋溢着起伏的情绪。元朝鲜于枢把它称为继王羲之《兰亭序》、颜真卿《祭侄稿》之后的"天下第三行书"。

第四行书

《伯远帖》行书纸本,因首行有“伯远”二字,遂以帖名。此帖为晋代真迹,王珣书,故列希珍之宝。此帖行书,笔力遒劲,态致萧散,妍媚流便,是典型的王氏书风。是帖明末在新安吴新宇处,后归吴廷,曾刻入《馀清斋帖》,至清代时归入内府,并与王羲之《快雪时晴帖》、王献之《中秋帖》同列为三希堂法帖之一,现藏北京故宫博物院。

第五行书

《韭花帖》,杨凝式书,墨迹麻纸本,高26厘米,宽28厘米,共7行,63字。《韭花帖》是一封信札,内容是叙述午睡醒来,腹中甚饥之时,恰逢有人馈赠韭花,韭花非常可口,遂执笔以表示谢意。

第六行书

《蒙诏帖》,墨迹纸本,又名《翰林帖》,高26.8厘米,长57.4厘米,大字行书,计7行,27字,书于长庆元年(公元821年),当时柳公权四十四岁,年富力强,正是他书法创作的颠峰期,所以字如惊鸿击空。

第七行书

《张翰思鲈帖》也称《季鹰帖》,是欧阳询为张翰写的小传,属于行楷,无款。纸本,纵25.2厘米,横33厘米。共10行,每行九至十一字。字体修长严谨,笔力刚劲挺拨,风格平正中见险峻之势,是欧书中的精品。

第八行书

《蜀素帖》是米芾三十八岁时(1088年),在蜀素上所书的各体诗八首。此帖用笔多变,正侧藏露,长短粗细,体态万千,充分体现了他“刷字”的独特风格。结字也俯仰斜正,变化极大,并以欹侧为主,表现了动态的美感。董其昌在《蜀素帖》后跋曰:“此卷如狮子搏象,以全力赴之,当为生平合作。”

第九行书

《松风阁诗帖》墨迹纸本,纵32.8厘米横219.2厘米,全文计29行,153字。台北故宫博物院藏。

黄庭坚的行书,如《松风阁》,起笔处欲右先左,由画中藏锋逆入至左顿笔,然后平出,“无平不陂”,下笔着意变化;收笔处回锋藏颖。善藏锋,注意顿挫,以“画竹法作书”给人以“沉着痛快”的感觉。

第十行书

《土母帖》,行书墨迹,纸本。纵31.2厘米,横44.4厘米,10行,共104字。后有萧引高、王严实、王称等跋。《珊瑚纲》《书画汇考》《墨缘汇观》《石渠宝笈续编》著录。台北故宫博物院藏。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书,又称“行押书”,也称“藁书”,是介于楷书和草书之间的一种书体。楷书稍加连贯,点画略带呼应,就是行书。行书写起来比楷书快,又比草书容易识认,所以是应用最广的书体。它既实用,又美观,写起来便捷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4aE402auGgSmmtW0KQep9N"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUyaQmms04Sa2zFsbUI2ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书大致以其作品所具有的楷书和草书成分,划分为两类:作品中楷书成分较多的称之为行楷或楷行、真行:作品中草书成分较多的则称之为行草或草行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneY8iG0IKOSicElqlROpOTf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":240,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行书分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e6d4cfb4c724fe2a50bc9fe27bff8dc","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnMiMuEeu6KU4Y6CxkhgVSwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬笔行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCIIoaIocYeGw32CPfbbHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0IOUKCaUeqMc34iSKLlUq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的书写姿势不只是为了好看,还可以使书写技能得到充分、有效地发挥,有助于书写者的身心健康。书写姿势同时也反映出书写者的修养,只有身正才会字正。正确的姿势应是头正、身直、肩平、胸舒、臂开、足安。(如下图)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wqMMEEiWK8OiSzYNHJStb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":226,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书写姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a40508b1d7ef468ab40fdfcd01534c40","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSUKKakM2KekcminomBeyLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、头部端正:头要居中,稍向前下方俯视,眼睛与纸面一尺距离,不可俯得太低,也不可左偏、右斜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8s24cQaSg82y03cujOMIS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、身直肩平:臀部平坐于椅子中间大部,不能扭向一边,两肩平齐,上身不弯曲,使上身重心安稳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQwUUyUQUkM4uefGQBv2gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、臂开胸舒:两臂自然开张,两肘平放桌面,保持一线,腹背挺直,胸口与桌沿保持一拳距离,使呼吸顺畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoYiKiMyo0oYG4KjKiM9Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、腿开足安:两腿分开,与肩同宽,自然下垂,内侧保持平行,两脚平放地上,使全身平衡。正确的书写姿势,才能使字写得端正,重心平衡。同时,正确的姿势也会给人的身体带来益处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6mMuygeoOAAbeNdCTR3sR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwOuYqCOUmyOElewXFfoue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔方法不正确,不但妨碍书写姿势,影响书写质量,还会给书写者身心健康带来危害,不可忽视。根据笔的自身特点,硬笔是三指执笔法,斜拿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOyeGgCKysSuoR4AWMSTlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的执笔方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Y2OUi0EcSesIUbc1vozpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①用拇指、食指、中指三个指头捏住笔杆(三指处于同一平面);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiwu0UCAOYacIu6KGL2H3r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②指尖距笔尖约2.5cm~3cm(两指左右);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6kCIqw0i082UZUfuDnTDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③所有指关节都向外弯;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqouSwww48YQ45GHVukRNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④笔杆位于食指的根部(如下图)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoKMOqEkee8w8Vu8sYbtOg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔方法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2476017c5da14695a5b88c8300e664d5","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnk2eq26YwUeQye0miiDVODh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时,还要做到:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmkYyAe0YMcmwsNUG9hBGmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①指实:拇指、食指、中指来自三方的力量,处在与笔杆垂直的同一圆角上,将笔杆夹牢,松紧适度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8MAI8SUaSEEowxU0syE1Rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②掌虚:无名指和小指紧随中指下部依次靠拢,并向掌心弯曲、虛握。小指的整个底部形成一个环形底座,虚贴桌面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqGg4KaqUsUm4I9Irngdfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③杆斜:笔杆向右后方倾斜,紧靠在食指第三关节与虎口方向,与桌面呈45°角。如果写较大的字,手指向前伸直,笔杆与纸面角度减小;书写较小的字手指向掌心收缩,笔杆与纸面角度大,宜于精離细琢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWGwGcMy8qowe4sTzMLSAvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsaya08WYQEEgOA9x1F1eDg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6WKOMyA0IiGeeq3QniKiwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawaQGACeGAi4A9G4AT0UCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具备一支书写流畅的钢笔,是开始练习行书的基础条件。众所周知,随着技术的发展进步,签字笔已经深入到社会生活的各个方面,我们在绝大部分时候都是使用签字笔来写字,使用钢笔的时候比较少。但是想要练习好行书,则必须要有一支书写流畅的钢笔。钢笔不同于签字笔,它可以更好地适应行书的书写顺序,保证书写出来的行书更加漂亮。明尖笔,弹性略大一点,笔画变化稍大,更适合书法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAOAGWos4YIA0nNNjF1oZ7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwCceOkKmec2ADd4rKqTZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"适合练字的钢笔,日笔应该比欧笔更适合一些。推荐白金3776,百乐78G,写乐21K等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IuGQ8eQO2oostFB9eXqxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选字帖临摹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnycuY0ckCq0eciOKdFwPLIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"买一本包含常用字在内的行书字体进行模仿练习是练习行书的基本方法。我们常说先学会走路再学会跑,如果还没有学会走路是不可能学会跑的。练习行书也是如此,首先是要学会名家的习作,学会他们的书写方式,照着样子先临摹、描红,然后再过渡到自己来练习书写。在具体选择的时候,一定要选用包括常用字在内的字帖,这样更加有利于今后的具体实践使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCiuKQMIwUs8CWBJHmBafc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"适合练习的字帖推荐以下启功《论书绝句百首》、梁鼎光的《钢笔临帖》、田英章老师的字帖、顾仲安的字帖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QWMYKeaA8AWSEuXAihhyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坚持练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWiO0OWMcK88GWYnoQZnF3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"写好行书并非一朝一夕之功,需要长时间的练习才能成功。对于初学者来说,如果有一定的书法基础,可以很快上手练习行书。如果还没有练习其他字体的书法基础,最好是先练习正楷字、钢笔字然后再过渡到行书的书写,这是学习的一个循序渐进的过程。因此,练习行书没有捷径可以走,有的就是每天坚持练习,持之以恒地坚持下去。一般来说,有一年左右的时间就可以书写出一手漂亮的行书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8aoyKwWaQec4WCK3D6nuRc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"连笔意识训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Gms0uSOc2S0Cu3LPF6tad"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCoc6OEYwk6oI1CFDJi6Rh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要写好硬笔行书,首先要了解行书的运笔特点,即行书是流动的楷书,它的基本笔画就反映了这一特征。因此,我们通过基本笔画训练,逐渐掌握行书运笔要领,为写好行书奠定基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScECckGgIqYWcrQ83Iu5Db"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、点画:行书点虽小,但很重要,起着笔画的起止、过渡、装饰、承上启下、画龙点睛的作用。点有独立点、组合点两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnouAoKEIIIkYA2rdaxDWlAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"独立点,写法如楷书笔画中撇点,右下顿笔由轻到重转向左下,方向视下一笔画起笔位置而定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUqk2WKKe6uGSIceKiXVpb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":80,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1fbdd0fc295f4a3a815a2b0f3d6b67ad","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnw2OQEIcW4wWy6xC8LxP6Nc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"组合点,横式排列、竖式排列,重点体现出点与点之间的呼应关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6si2cc4mWEqKaAlZt0LXch"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11b7945f5cb546d3aa8f56b557856e6e","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnauKumWsSUEsygh07G1gA6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、横画:行书横画在字中起平衡作用,随意性大,起、收笔变化多端,短横有时处理成点,数横并存忌平行划一,要姿态各异。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn604qGyKGyuSGYr3jMVZbeu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短横:起笔轻,收笔重,末端收笔可向左下勾出,以呼应下一笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUI2e8UGeQ0cq0Uio4iKv5z"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":123,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33364bc4a3d44c36a984600ad68c41db","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcniam0CGK4WAkccrA5SLvR2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"长横:起笔向左下轻落笔,快而有力向右运笔,驻笔后左下方出锋运笔中间轻、两头重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCAuuAGEKE8SyUNGuXQdDAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de867c5dfe5040f793c15991deef8dc5","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn6sS6aMkq4yK8A4fEFbiWhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、竖画:竖画有左竖、右竖、短竖、悬针、垂露之分。左竖向右上回锋与下笔呼应;右竖向左下出锋引带下画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm68iwScaOMYigna9iEeC9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悬针竖:垂直书写,出锋不可随意甩出,以免轻浮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wkQYuIYAguqSomBUypzJd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f35393ac415d4036a585bd61f1fb8916","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnK2wwyiIAImOMuMmhXnVWFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"垂露竖:收尾呈露珠状,但不一定垂直,往往左侧向左凸,右侧向右凸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasEqqkQ6kWc0WgqZNleuic"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/001c7a5eca7a4696a423645cae83d76c","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnSOmY6GqC6AKA4YxA5iB17c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、撇画:撇在字中是支撑重心作用,具有较强的运动感,其特点飘逸劲健,灵动活泼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoEYeUIeIGuEMEd8HDRRLfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小撇:乃字之精神,写法与楷书同。要注意长短、粗细及笔的走向,出锋锐利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4AUQsicgYYgCWmahZUC3nf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/787d504d437b41e4a6ca927aa8225742","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnqkWesoGi2YKaeoGforcowf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"长撇:中间部分要粗些,但勿过分,笔法与楷书同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYMyKM4eiOcAykrzHfjCWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过笔画练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0cc89e15f85447cb8ea62400b62b882f","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnGUYEWiO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:""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eeebae2d7979437ba6fd3ad2d2530c84","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn2s6Aae4oWSUIiqm98u96Ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、木部在左时横短竖长且偏右,捺改点;在右时横短竖长,撇捺伸展;在字上竖较短,撇捺张开;在字下横画长,竖带钩,撇捺改点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncacUGAgeokiy8EVMkDPsTH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8c7266cdbc247bab3c0b69bd55b08a9","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnQmMme0SoAEi80Yiuvytgwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、日部竖画柔和自然,横折与竖画协调,中横居中不要太满,底横不可超出右竖。作左偏旁时较窄;在字右部地位适中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMgeM6k0myGqeg2Z54zZJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b07c184b095d46fcb29a2f2d5aa10c3e","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnWW0CkEcqCmeuaUh0HfRNog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、月部竖撇较长,里面两横偏上不写满。月旁在左写得瘦窄些;在右侧写得丰满些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMEGyaOWI2MSSGAxxesNmAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0533b72235844564877fe4162198fe03","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnQuesucyGOQGAQdNilSBHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、方部点斜取势,横与点保持间距,弯钩重心。方在左横画右边不能长;在字下部点与横相交。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoO4sA8iwwisaWemxEIfBWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7dd29e23e18948fabfa7cccc4c10ebe7","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn6YoAW6oWcMyKEf7WPqMJXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、石部在左位置偏上,字形略小,以让右;在字下部要横长撇短;品字结构要上正左小右大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmcsQaq0kGaSQTcVxk0q7f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9342f31800c54b8ab56f0f0d2ee84255","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnsaCWsGGKm4EcTizCRXWYlV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、耳部笔顺先横后竖再三横,在字左悬针改垂露,下横变提在右侧稍丰满些;居字上部悬针短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUWGMEoOQIKeUMwOcU1agq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e86a6d4028a44cd9e589fe27eb9923f","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcniCQsGI8QeaKIIr0GybZWzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、米部在字左侧时横短竖长,捺变点;在字右边撇捺伸展;居字上部竖画的下部短;在字下部,竖画的上部短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKeMA6E2uw4WKukc3qURTzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/989aa10495cf497bbdcf70cfe495fc6e","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnk0KYmI00yW02KcWhzaXl5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、禾部用作左旁,撇橫间距拉开,竖偏右,捺改点;在右时,左撒收缩以让左;禾部在字上写法有两种:①下部伸展,禾部收缩;②下部收缩,则禾部散捺伸展。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSagqI8kcWsmYkFVW3oX6Mc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88cf217e36844147bbc244c4a267a610","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnM4mKuIAmSMemmqNAPkFODe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"总之,笔画之间要遵循上、下、左、右伸缩,高、低、顾、盼照应的规律。\\n三、相似偏旁部首的区别训练\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"行书写法简省笔画,再加之勾挑、牵丝相连,从而出现一些相似部首容易混淆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciwugAsi8iQs8x41KnHlnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此,我们有必要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"对其分析,找出规律、异同,掌握正确的书写方法。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"1、言字旁和三点水二者主要区别在第二笔。言字旁横折提的横折处实、重;三点水第二笔为右点收笔与第三笔虚连、轻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQoEkQiWMaSsKYBpFrYuftg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd1a6a74366142adbf7b3017f1e45fe5","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnCoC2yIas6SQ0GTr64LXZgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、提手旁和牛字旁都是一笔完成。区别是提手旁第一笔为横,牛字旁是撇折,因此,提手旁第一笔逆势过大很容易写成牛字旁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMG8sko60y8AQiOLzj5X3Ob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76bc21d0e08345c3b9846cec581829f2","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnUu8uiOyQSAaM6C7S2KnYIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、木字旁与反犬旁区别:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQS6ea6EwoaAq2jPQlDjw1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①第一笔笔画和笔势不同,木旁为短横,由左至右上挑,反犬旁为撇,由右上至左下再上覆连弯钩。②第二笔木旁为竖,笔势直;反犬为弯钩,笔势弧形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUMuiqSMUo6KwdgfLG5uad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/260ad4c2456645de98a044ea520f5975","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnOU4CuYaQc0uACepy2epVZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、奉字头与卷字头区别在首笔,奉字头是横,卷字头为合两点,如将合两点写得过近,连丝过粗,近似短横,则二者就","id":"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字训练","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/214447e754f443ab8c114397b2c86668","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnMooiQWsykgES1vrhkhJmyw"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuYMoi2gAEaSeOCkJGMGcce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本技法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2MoS22K0ogmalZGn2Gihb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYgK84iy2CgCKeGlc5N5VNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔法指执笔和用笔,写行书的人一般都练习过楷书,所以执笔和用笔都有了基础。但是,行书的笔法比楷书要丰富得多。要做到中锋用笔,方圆兼备,中、侧锋并用,点画之间以牵丝映带、似连非连、笔断势连的形式贯通气脉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwI8aMcCyCsAU5pjqYqW5hs"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"笔法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa5386bb596a422eb12fd3f6d7a9fa8d","width":236},"text":"","id":"doxcng24GKMoGk0cgAfuKKVi9Ig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点画写法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoucemYKam0eoeGBIKYx6Oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书点画要注意呼应,同时应在平整中取攲侧之势,在匀称之中得疏密之形,使之变化多姿,特别要注意的是,牵丝往来要有笔断意连之妙,运笔快慢要得疾涩相生之意。圆转处要劲气內敛,方折处要如削金断玉,明快洁净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkgyigAmwSEuUuk6Cj1CLBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":198,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点画写法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bd4cdf6908345ca8f4f2873f144e4d6","width":581},"text":"","id":"doxcn62c8mOgOYg4WeA4XxcTIVb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0K4QAOQ24M2ACOrq0VXNRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书结构千变万化,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"但基本原则是要重心平稳,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"变化自然,顾盼呼应。行书多用奔放之笔取攲侧之势,但无论如何奔放也要重心平稳,特别是攲侧中站稳重心,这种奇正相成的结构是行书的特点。行书多变化,变化要顺乎自然。字行大小、疏密、长短、伸缩、开合、俯仰、向背等自然之行,初写时要尽各字真态、本色,切忌故意造作,制奇弄险,走入流俗,能得自然之美方是真本领。至于点画之间顾盼生情,相互呼应要如闻其声,则字字都活泼而有生气了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikakYC4SiKcsCyZlTWYnEf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"结构","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec38a898aa3d45e6a4cd24e15ea3a711","width":417},"text":"","id":"doxcnC4YmwA2UGCEcYhNaUSRvKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2SUucw8CWu6kBrlqAsiHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书章法多用纵有行、横无列,或纵无行,横无列两种。字与字之间要有內在联系,行与行之间要有意态呼应。不必故意笔笔相连,贵在气息贯注,笔断意连。通篇字的大小变化、疏密对比、伸缩之宜都要合乎自然,章法要如音乐之旋律,如诗词之有声律。诗词的“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"平平仄仄平平仄”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"抑扬顿挫,一如行书的疏密奇正伸缩,对比中求和谐,对立中求统一。虽是“疏可跑马,密不容针”,仍要密不迫塞,疏不散漫,总之要浑然一体,一气呵成,无意之佳为最妙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn04A0IIi6M4EwqMltH6jt8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8OayaMusYgQyW8qrgX6lf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8amCSkIwokIgtGEPU7bxlk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者在书写行书时,不论是行草还是行楷,因对毛笔的使用以及落笔的轻重缓急尚未把握,可以选择兼毫来使用,兼毫兼具了硬毫和软毫的优点,较为容易上手,而且使用兼毫吸墨量适宜,不会导致初学者在书写行书时停顿出现墨水团影响纸面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuU4iayCCoiwmiotBm1rFRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑选毛笔是挑毛尖。笔头要尖、齐、圆、键,即:笔头的锋颖既尖锐似锥又要圆润,笔头既要修削整齐,笔尖又要丰满,富有弹性。一般笔杆多用凤尾竹、湘妃竹、花竹、紫竹制成。挑选笔杆时要看笔管是否圆正光滑,不瘪、不裂、不弯、不斜,长短适度。笔杆上有篆刻的,要看它是否镌秀清晰;有镶嵌的,要看是否曲雅古朴。最后,要看笔头与笔杆是否粘牢,笔头有无发霉、虫蛀现象。先用手轻轻晃动笔头,不能出现松动现象,再轻轻弹笔杆,看是否有掉毛,有毛掉睛,不是虫蛀,便是发霉。检查毛笔笔头是否发霉,还可以闻闻有无霉味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmACksiOOkaUOmSfiLeDWZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ba4cf325a9d447dacb3f43f7b146328","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcn6kyYYQqKyAeyikNcHqck0g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选字帖临摹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq8wyW6MGEG228k1O0QCzQ5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)挑选字帖。挑选一本孩子比较喜爱的、点画比较工整的、结体比较匀称的字帖来临摹。毛笔字帖,应挑选字体小一点的字帖,这样可省去缩小的工夫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsI0Gqq88UAS24JhM2exNvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)先摹后临、临摹结合在习字时,要先摹后临、临摹结合。毛笔照着字帖上的字一点一画地描红。要求写的笔迹不要越出字帖字外,都写在字帖上字的点画中间。这样,久而久之,就容易学到字帖上字的结构。所谓临,就是把字帖放在习字纸旁;照着帖上的字依样画葫芦。要求点画写得象,有轻重节奏和粗细的变化。这样,久而久之,就容易学到字帖上字的笔意。由于临书比摹书难,因此要先摹后临,由于临和摹是两种相辅相成的学字手段,因此要临摹结合,循序渐进。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC88eogKKM0YE8PDGFbRyje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)仔细读贴。再者,临摹前要仔细读帖。对帖上的字,其点画怎样书写,结构怎样安排,章法怎样布置,都要仔细琢磨并从中找出规律,这样就容易写得有兴趣,也容易写得象,写得好。临摹时,不能贪多贪快,每天坚持一、二小时,反复地临摹几个字,这样才会有真正的收获。对难写的字,更要知难而上,多临摹,多比较。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUS8KgaY4qQwyctvspKnzLf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选字帖临摹","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a333a665d1cb4ff5909b128c743317db","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcne46Wg00GCU0iQhZWcyf8ue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坚持练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuaYGKW6s6IsKMZ6vxv5BNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习,持之以恒地坚持下去。一般来说,有一年左右的时间就可以书写出一手漂亮的行书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSae6k0m0YiME0ijVWnv9dh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习行书在开始的时候有一个适应的阶段,熟能生巧,从一个字到一段字,从几个字、一行字到一篇字,逐渐掌握行书的规律,慢慢也就形成了属于你自己的行书风格。要善于从多方面吸取营养,名人题字,商家牌匾,学校老师甚至是同学之间,只要认真观察,都可以找到别人写的好字,学会了,就成了自己的字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6scGs40mgUwMPZyth6jQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGgMkWIswy4aWI9CKClG7Yc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增加钩挑与牵丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSOIwy6gug2yiILhCRiOt6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书书写要一笔一画、工工整整,行书则不然,是将点画连起来书写,即所谓“相间流行”,所以行书书写时在点心之间自然地出现或增加了由于用笔带出来的钩挑和牵丝。所谓钩挑是在原来没有钩挑的点画上,行笔时顺势写出来短钩,如“茂”等字。所谓牵丝则是在前后或上下笔本不相连的点画之间,顺笔势带出来细细的牵丝,如“发”“想”等字。在行书的点画之间有了钩挑与牵丝,则显得笔势流动通畅和谐,意态自然,给人一种生机勃勃的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoSwSyoMioA4QJLpgKMPgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMm0Wiim0aYio9EpLvmFuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钩挑与牵丝不能使用太多太弱,用多了,到处都是钩挑与细牵丝,显得用笔不干净利索,造型不美观;太弱了,钩脚如肉瘤,细丝如棉线,显得软弱无力,缺乏铁画银钩之健美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakEyKiscmICk0G1mqmDlhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以圆转代方折","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniqCwKOsae0wOagvh8GZHDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书转折处多采用草书圆转的写法,所以行书才显得笔势流畅。但需注意,行书的圆转中隐含着折意,写时仍需要驻笔、提按,否则圆润而无力,缺乏方圆兼备,方中有圆,圆中有方之妙趣,如“后”、“落”、“生”等字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkQiuCyiM28aC6EesvkF2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变书写笔顺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaEIAc6086uaKIzU1Jth3wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小学老师强调写字注意笔顺,这确实是很重要,特别是楷书。然而在行书中,有时有意识地改变楷书的书写笔顺,而采用草书的笔顺,其目的是便于书写,同时也是为了造型的变化多姿,如“感”字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsusswkMGSWC8Mpqp9aoQHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni08AcWw4cCOcuu7P5wB9Vb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般地说行书写法也足先上后下先左后右,先内后外,但有时却反其道而行之,倒也别有风趣,如“风”“国”字等,但也必须注意,改变书写笔顺一定要因势利导,要合乎草书的规范。且不宜多,偶见则收,方能成趣,如果滥用成灾,使人乏味,就失败了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugsYwQYcGMKSWYp4jcFAFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用笔灵活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwiqGgAwkW22yeI4Qcpwe0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书比楷书用笔灵活多变,同样的点画可以这样写,可以那样写,不受约束。如“也”字的浮鹅钩,一般是回锋收笔而出。但如果勾端由上翻笔而下也可以。又如木字旁,一般是写好横画和竖画后、笔势总是从左边带出撇挑,但从右边挑笔而上,然后顺笔就势写出撇挑,也有道理。如“杨”字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKsSm8ee886g2vkKvARPab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"起笔露锋入纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoACYOUOiIiWEG48WX0lrwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书无论是点、横,还是撇、捺,都","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"强调","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"减锋为主。而在行书中起笔处以露锋人纸为多,因为露锋人纸,书写起来比较简捷方便,自然流畅,例如“生”字的左竖,“红”字的撇画及“工”字横画的起笔,“河”字三点水的侧点等,都是露锋人纸。然而必须说明的是,上面所说的字虽然都是露锋人纸,但不是随便的顺锋搭下一写,而是仍要“逆锋”,只是这个“逆锋”是要求凌空取势,即抢锋。不理解这一点,就会犯落笔尖细软弱的毛病。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkGAgMgMogYqQHi9Fm9I7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsugOog0QCUmEz5OzjipPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"露锋入纸,取势要求要快,写出字来,笔意就生动活泼.而藏锋取势较慢,笔意含蓄凝重。这两种写法各有所长,我们书写时相互结合掺用,这样可以各得其所,相得益彰。一般说,行书开头的起笔往往是露锋入纸,而以下的承笔处则多数是藏锋用笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIU0WQsqimACgZ0Ooo19Bb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以点代替其他笔画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqaGISWekSeeyqOdiMEZxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为书写简便敏捷,行书常常以“点”来代替其他笔画,以短小的“点”代替其他较长大的笔画,可以使字的结构形态发生变化,造型更为别致。如将“京”,“影”字中的“小一字改写为三点则更敏捷,字型发生了变化,显得饶有趣味。又如“大”字,将捺笔写成侧点来表示,这样书写起来简捷流畅,造型也显得精悍朴实,别具风味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0guAaSMMWw2mW6V1Fkftvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"体态多变","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUgaEECkg4EMqauIuJBL1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书是介于楷书与草书之间的一种兼工带写的字体,它的使用范围很广,表现力丰富,常常一个字有几种写法,体态多变,姿态各异,如“是”字有四种写法,四个姿态,结尾收笔各有不同,有收有放,亦工亦草,情趣盎然。再如“英、落、草、奠、花”同是草字头,但写法各不相同,生动活泼,耐人寻味。如果同样的字或是字头字尾相同的字,写得千篇一律,没有变化,使人看了乏味,那就不称其为书法了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqOa8kqk2k6Qovm6Ldj4nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"运笔的技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeqI0ywusu4czoZH24FIOi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋行笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneGuIc0uocgIsGuGt1mGzAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngUEA42saWscQpHIIosixu5"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":109,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋行笔","id":""}],"url":"{{imag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text","text":"排列组合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0U6suWSYA2k8huiC9BcTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从汉字的特点和人的生理习惯来看,因为是右手写字,左手执册个字的笔顺自然是从上至下,自左而右的方便。如果从右往左写,写左半部时,毛笔势必挡住右半字形,不便于安排结构,影响结字的美观。而每个汉字的未笔都是在中下或右下,写完上一字的末笔紧接着写下一字的起笔,竖式书写比横式书写更方便,更便于笔势的连贯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw6AOCwqy2iiUsNlHTucuBc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":594,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排列组合","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf2f1f640bed423d989fc7662315b362","width":291},"text":"","id":"doxcnKc4yU0sy0iYYagtL6U79fc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"十大行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUKCEOaSMIg4kj6MxFAZVw3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EYocUG0IUUusjL56LBAOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《兰亭序》是王羲之47岁时的书作,记述的是王羲之和友人雅士会聚兰亭的盛游之事。全篇从容娴和,气盛神凝,逸笔天成,匠心独运而又不毫无安排造作的痕迹。这样资质超群、功力深厚的作品,被评“为天下第一行书”,确实是当之无愧的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnioSqq20aKCiW7RFRfehbED"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":640,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2733fc0c42c34dd7a219da258e5c430b","width":1951},"text":"","id":"doxcngIa6o2qoUKoW0gQhOqmnHd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mW26Oykc0uYsrwqZu8uRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《祭侄文稿》,全名《祭侄赠赞善大夫季明文》。原作纸本,纵28.8厘米。横75.5厘米,共234字(另有涂抹字30余个)。现藏台北故宫博物院。颜真卿这篇《祭侄文草稿》是在极度悲愤的情绪下书写,顾不得笔墨的工拙,故字随书家情绪起伏,纯是精神和平时功力的自然流露。这在整个书法史上都是不多见的。可以说,《祭侄文稿》是极具史料价值和艺术价值的墨迹原作之一,至为宝贵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WayUS8SKU82OIzjUPZrDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":640,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55f564bd244a488f873420c8cc5a08f6","width":1892},"text":"","id":"doxcnMW8GUQwYKm42aAFdDMZMSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiK0g2u0i0QwiiiupSSjPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《黄州寒食诗帖》,纸本,25行,共129字,是苏轼行书的代表作。这是一首遣兴的诗作,是苏轼被贬黄州第三年的寒食节所发出的人生之叹。诗写得苍凉多情,表达了苏轼其时惆怅孤独的心情。《黄州寒食诗帖》彰显动势,洋溢着起伏的情绪。元朝鲜于枢把它称为继王羲之《兰亭序》、颜真卿《祭侄稿》之后的\"天下第三行书\"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeW2se8eo6sOgHjTXo6OSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":349,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90b2d9bc09dd4ba88fc8696728112a7e","width":1112},"text":"","id":"doxcn62cWE4MyG0muKSd1uTQstg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOuiE0OuW2GWEWwpaHhMBch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《伯远帖》行书纸本,因首行有“伯远”二字,遂以帖名。此帖为晋代真迹,王珣书,故列希珍之宝。此帖行书,笔力遒劲,态致萧散,妍媚流便,是典型的王氏书风。是帖明末在新安吴新宇处,后归吴廷,曾刻入《馀清斋帖》,至清代时归入内府,并与王羲之《快雪时晴帖》、王献之《中秋帖》同列为三希堂法帖之一,现藏北京故宫博物院。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamGYYI80IO0WxrvscdfNFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":777,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99fcf6f49e0e4e6688ac9ca0a6a3f573","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn8KWE0Q2YY2YmqUH1DjoBgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSq8M6wsaemqaotPOhcxWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《韭花帖》,杨凝式书,墨迹麻纸本,高26厘米,宽28厘米,共7行,63字。《韭花帖》是一封信札,内容是叙述午睡醒来,腹中甚饥之时,恰逢有人馈赠韭花,韭花非常可口,遂执笔以表示谢意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGs6aQk2IMmASC45hI5IY7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第五行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12394805404042cf86627f9aa507bb23","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnwEcGaaQCc8mmw3MOWCSlxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmC6EgUC8YkcoK2oF7Cbmhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《蒙诏帖》,墨迹纸本,又名《翰林帖》,高26.8厘米,长57.4厘米,大字行书,计7行,27字,书于长庆元年(公元821年),当时柳公权四十四岁,年富力强,正是他书法创作的颠峰期,所以字如惊鸿击空。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSMUucgqigUiGcVl4YLSFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第六行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94a1be7e5ee4433a9b05463e96f5adee","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnauIusG0AIUOGOknFIJAwAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第七行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuGQwkq2oWUyeONi6xcCb0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《张翰思鲈帖》也称《季鹰帖》,是欧阳询为张翰写的小传,属于行楷,无款。纸本,纵25.2厘米,横33厘米。共10行,每行九至十一字。字体修长严谨,笔力刚劲挺拨,风格平正中见险峻之势,是欧书中的精品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QCm028O2GksUTn7C2Ttvg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第七行书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06853ef035aa4ec5804068bda7e9f98a","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnSWkoWYiQ4ScOWAzwCNatUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第八行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuEuewmkgeC4YolUvDFmv3e"},{"type"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如何学习古筝?

学习古筝要先有浓厚的兴趣,兴趣是最好的教师,没有兴趣学什么都提不起精力,只会浪费时间。因而学古筝必定要本人发自内心的喜爱,那样才能学得更好。

了解古筝

古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝,是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器,属于弹拨乐器。它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。它的音色优美,音域宽广、演奏技巧丰富,具有相当强的表现力,因此它深受广大人民群众的喜爱。

古筝的种类

古筝分低档古筝、中档古筝、高档古筝三种。

一、低档古筝是由普通木板做出框架,做工较粗躁,以花梨酸枝木贴皮,这种古筝声音较闷,弹不出古筝的韵味儿。

二、中档古筝琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种琴做工规范,弹出了古筝的韵味,但和中高档琴比音色要逊色很多。

中高档古筝是采用黑檀木老红木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种材料做出的古筝音色清脆,韵味渐浓。

三、高档古筝做工严谨,选料精细,采用紫檀木血檀(雪檀)木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用优质泡桐木。

近年雪檀已尽绝迹,紫檀也越来越少,这种材料做出的古筝音色纯正,颗粒性强,琴声韵味十足,余音较长,即余音绕梁乃三日不绝。

古筝分南北吗?

因为北方气候干燥,古筝使用中容易开裂,所以就流传出南筝、北筝的说法。

其实古筝是不分南北筝的,有些商家就是抓住了“古筝开裂”这一痛点,推出了南北筝这一概念。

古筝是不分南北的,也就是不分南北用琴。古筝核心面板都是泡桐木,泡桐木产自河南兰考,如果将河南产的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古筝,拿回西安加工就成了北方古筝,这显然是说不通的。买古筝时最重要的是买适合自己的筝,且注意对其保养就行。

古筝琴弦

古筝是中国古老的民族乐器,距今已有两千五百多年的历史。

标准古筝有21根弦。从最细的弦到最粗的弦,依次编号为1~21。

最初的古筝,只有5根弦。经秦国著名将蒙恬改造后,古筝发展到12弦。在当时的历史条件下,应该说是对古筝成功的改革。12弦古筝延续使用了数百年,直到唐朝后期才出现了13弦古筝。

随着时代的发展,古筝的弦数也越来越多,音域也越来越宽。出现了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等,直到今天,发展成为通用的21弦。

筝身长1.63米的21弦古筝,被称为标准筝。筝弦,也由过去的丝,动物筋等生物性材料制作,改为现在的钢丝弦和尼龙缠弦。

随着筝弦的增加,筝的体积也在增大。发展到今天,已成为一种古朴典雅的民族乐器。

古筝基础知识

古筝的定义:弹拨弦鸣乐器。

一共有 21 根琴弦,包含 17 根弦和 4 根绿弦

1、琴弦:现多用尼龙缠弦,以不同型号的钢丝外面缠以尼龙丝制成的。

2、琴码(又称:雁柱):支撑琴弦,琴码的右侧为演奏区域,左侧为左手补韵的装饰音区域。

3、岳山:分为前岳山,后岳山,分别镶嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。

4、面板:琴面略有弧度的木板。

5、调弦盒:内有弦轴,用于调音;琴盒内可以放指甲,琴扳手等物件。

认识SOL

认识简谱

简谱:简谱中用以表示音的高低及相互关系的基本符号为七个阿拉伯数字,即1、2、3、4、5、6、7,唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi,称为唱名。

唱名:do re mi fa sol la xi

音名:C D E F G A B 这个就是用来记固定音高的符号。

在简谱中表达高低音一般会在上下两个方向添加小圆点。

中音是1234567那么低音表达就是在这些数字现面加一个小圆点,高音就是在数字上面加一点,上面加二个点为倍高音,加三个点为超高音。反之下面亦如此为倍低音、超低音等以此类推。

除了音的高低外,简谱还有一个重要的因素就是音的长短,简谱音的长短有多种表达方式,如基本的加小横线的方式。

如果还不太懂的朋友,可以看看古筝简谱入门课程,介绍的非常详细:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

五声调音

古筝采用的是五声音节,由这五个音构成的调式是五声调式。所以古筝琴弦上没有4(fa)和7(si)。

琴弦排列分组

筝架和姿势

弹筝的姿势有多种,一般采用坐式,要求坐姿端正,精神饱满、动作自然。古代采用过盘式、跪式。

由于流派的不同,筝的放置位置、筝架、琴凳也不同。

有的用琴桌式筝架,有的用类似人字形的筝架,还有的就放在腿上演奏。

采用琴桌式筝架比较稳因、牢靠,琴桌的面板有助于筝的共鸣。琴桌的大小应适当,恰好放稳筝的四个角;筝与琴桌之间有一定的空隙,以便于出音;琴桌的高低适合放腿为宜。此外,琴桌的造型应美观大方。

如采用类似人字形折叠筝架,应注意筝体能放置平稳,避免演奏中摇晃。

如采用小筝放在腿上演奏,小筝筝头底部应加筝托,以防止上身过前倾,腿部不要挡住出音孔,琴凳不要过高,筝尾支架的高度应与琴凳高度相当或略高。琴凳离筝体要近,尤其弹奏宽大的、弦数多的筝,一般身体前侧距筝体大约有6厘米至10厘米,应坐在靠近前岳山的位置上,坐的高低位置,应以方便演奏,便充分发挥技巧为原则。身体离琴过远,将使右手演奏困难,影响对触弦的控制;离琴过近,左手按弦困难,右手拨弦不方便;坐的位置过高时,上身容易前倾;坐的位置过低时,容易紧张。

弹筝的姿势,一般采用坐式,演奏者坐的姿势应该是:两腿自然分开,上身端正,两臂和双手松弛而自然抬起,精神饱满,态度自然。在演奏时既不要驼背也不要过分挺胸;既不要拘紧,也不要松垮。切忌摇头晃脑、脚打拍子等坏毛病。

正确的演奏姿势是:右脚蹬在固定筝架的踏板上,头部略俯视,双手按乐曲开头的指法自然伸出,做好弹奏准备。

如何选择古筝

古筝的统一规格为:1.63米,21弦。一台古筝的音质取决于面板和琴弦,面板以阳面中段为最佳,阳面是指整株桐木置于水中,露出水面的一面为阳面,去头斩尾为中段,一般以9-12年树龄的桐木为最佳,尤以河南兰考的桐木为最佳,沙土地,木质疏松,利于音质的传导。

初学者在购买古筝的时候一般不知道如何选择,市场上售卖的有练习筝、演奏古筝两种。

练习筝的制作较为简单,一般都是不包边的,而演奏筝的工艺更复杂,也更精美。 同时,会因为木头的品质,和穿弦孔的工艺不同而导致音色和手感的不同。

演出筝对音色的要求更严格,音色要亮,所以价格一般比练习筝的价格贵。

古筝的结构说简单也简单,但是要让这简单的结构发出美妙的音乐就是技术活了。决定音色品质重要的部分是面板的等级,其次筝码、整体做工、制作工艺等,边板材质起到装饰古筝的作用,不建议作为选筝的重点。

古筝作为乐器其音色品质才是其价值的体现,而价值也是决定价格的原因,这也就是为什么古筝的价格会有如此大的差异。

我们选购古筝的时候首先要考虑古筝的音色问题,购买音色较好的古筝,如果是作为古筝学习者,练习筝也不要买太次的,那会影响自己的听力,和审美标准。

学习古筝

学戴义甲

大指:将义甲戴在指肚上,向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴

食指、中指:将义甲戴在指肚上,顺指甲生长方向直戴

注意:佩戴时义甲不要挡住手指的关节;胶布的一半应覆盖在自己本身的指甲上。

选择指甲

古筝指甲首先要选择合适自身手指的长度,选择的指甲要和自己的手指第一节的长度相匹配,通常都是选择中号。指甲面选择宽点、上方尖点,不需要太厚的指甲面。古筝指甲材质很多,有塑料、树脂、玳瑁的,三种材质对比,玳瑁的比其它两种的好,对琴弦没有多大的磨损,但价格比较贵,塑料和树脂对琴弦的磨损就比较严重。

挑选玳瑁方法

1、强光照射法:把玳瑁放在太阳底下或者电筒光下投射,如果看见花纹、透明血丝状在甲片里,就是真品。伪劣产品呈现的血丝在甲面上是片状的,还有斑纹呆板或者团块状。

2、燃烧法:刮一点点的指甲点燃,或者用加热的针触碰指甲面,真品就会散发出烧焦头发的味道,伪劣产品是散发其它的味道,比如樟脑的味道、塑胶的味道、醋味等。

分辨琴弦

古筝的琴弦有21根弦,共有两种颜色,白色琴弦、绿色(或红色)琴弦。

绿色(或红色)琴弦都唱“5”(sol),共有四根绿色(或红色)琴弦,有粗有细,由细到粗,分别代表

高音5;中音5;低音5;倍低音5

第一根到第五根琴弦为倍低音,表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加两个点;接下来五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6,下面点一个点;在后面五根弦是中音区,1、2、3、5、6。接下来是高音区,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一个点;最后一根为倍高音do,1上面加两个点。

练习古筝步骤

弹古筝,首先要保持正确的姿势。两只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲,你可以买两卷医用胶带,一卷放手上保持手背的平直,另一卷用来配戴指甲。

眼睛平视乐谱,身体坐好,接下来开始古筝的练习。

佩戴指甲

弹奏古筝之前先要佩戴好指甲,指甲的大小应和手指第一关节差不多,戴在第一关节往上一点,胶布缠在第一关节中间,不要影响关节活动处,大指缠带方法与其他指不同,假指甲向内与指尖呈45度角,左右相对。

熟悉古筝音阶

音乐的七个基本音阶1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si),古筝是五声音阶,没有4和7,只有1、2、3、5、6。

练习古筝指法

古筝演奏中常用到指法:勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、摇指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、颤音、滑音等。

托-大拇指向外弹弦。

劈-大拇指向里弹弦。

抹-食指向里弹弦。

挑-食指向外弹弦。

勾-中指向里弹弦。

剔-中指向外弹弦。

提-无名指向里弹弦。

连托-大拇指向外连续弹弦。

连抹-食指向外连续弹弦。

大撮-大拇指向外,中指向里同时弹两弦。

小撮-大拇指向外,食指向里同时弹两弦。

双托-大拇指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。

双抹-食指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。

八度双托-大拇指向外弹奏邻近的两弦,同时中指在低八度另一音,三阴同时奏响。

摇指-大拇指连续托劈。

琶音-左手或右手用三个或四个手指按顺序弹奏不同的音。

泛音-左手食指在发音弦1/2处轻贴弦,右手弹弦发音。

花指-大拇指迅速连托数弦。

向上刮奏-在筝弦上由低音向高音的划奏。

向下刮奏-在筝弦上由高音向低音的划奏。

揉音或颤音-根据音乐的不同风格分类,是揉音类的,揉动较平和;是颤音类的,音波较密,也较有地方风格。

重颤音-用力较重的颤音。

按音-在弦上按出的音。

上滑音-右手弹弦后,左手按弦,使音由低向高滑动。

下滑音-左手先按弦,右手弹奏后逐渐松弦。

回滑音-右手弹弦之后,左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑动数次。

左手点音-左手马子左侧先轻点或轻轻快速下滑。

下图是古筝指法符号对照表,在看古筝简谱的时候可以用到。

古筝的指法教程look:

初学古筝的指法口诀:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

勾、托、抹、托指法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

古筝指法抹、打:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

古筝指法大撮:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

练习曲子

曲子是一句一句,一段一段地练习的,练得多了自然就记住了,然后可以脱离琴谱练习。

代表曲目

古筝十大代表名曲有《渔舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鸦戏水》、《汉宫秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林冲夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《东海渔歌》、《香山射鼓》、《战台风》。

《渔舟唱晚》是传统的古筝独奏名曲。一般以为此曲是娄树华在20世纪三十年代中期,根据古曲《归去来辞》的素材改编而成。取自唐朝诗人王勃的名篇《滕玉阁序》中的佳名:“渔舟唱晚,响穷彭蠡之滨”。

《高山流水》,为中国十大古曲之一。此曲最早见于我国现存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘谱》。乐曲取中国古代著名的音乐故事“伯牙摔琴谢知音”为题材,表现一种“巍巍乎若高山,洋洋乎若江海”的境界。

《寒鸦戏水》寒鸦又名鸥鸟,这是一首有名的潮州筝曲,是潮洲弦诗《软套》十大曲中最富诗意的一首。

老师指导

学习古筝需要有一个好老师指导,古筝作为一种并不那么容易学成的乐器,单靠自学是很困难的,因此需要找一个好老师。专业的好老师保证你能学到规范的指法、技巧和乐曲处理,不至于走弯路。

业余爱好者自学时,虽然有入门教材的辅导,但是自学难免会遇到许多不懂的地方,这时候就需要专业的老师进行解答了。其实刚开始的时候可以看look资源、与许多古筝专业者或爱好者交流,不懂时还可以提出问题,这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。

古筝是一门入门容易精通难的乐器,尤其是业余爱好者没有人监督,就更容易放弃,所以坚持才能成功。

选择古筝老师需要注意以下几点:

1、口碑;

大家选择古筝老师的时候还是要非常注重口碑的,如果身边有周围的朋友在学习古筝,我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见,老师的口碑如果好了,一般教学质量都挺不错的。

2、要去试听课;

古筝课都是可以提前试听的,我们可以参加基础的试听课程,如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂,而且讲的有非常详细,老师人也比较好,那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。

3、学历;

老师的学历也是比较重要的,我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的,如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的,那么他学习的知识会更加系统,在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。

4、专业性。

学习古筝还是非常需要老师的专业性的,老师水平比较高,比较专业,那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。

自学选择教材

1、《古筝基础教程》

这本书分为古筝入门、古筝技法、古筝曲三个部分,是结合理论和实际的基础教材。

2、《古筝入门》

这本书介绍古筝由易到难,循序渐进,介绍的比较详细,里面附带很多筝曲。

3、《从零起步学古筝》

遵循从易及难的原则,从古筝最基本的指法讲起,每种指法配以相应的练习曲和乐曲。

我们学习的时候先学习基础知识,理论知识学会后可以在网上多看些古筝的教程,特别的look教程,可以在哔哩哔哩上选择适合自己的配合教材学习。

不过刚开始学习还是不建议自学,毕竟我们对古筝琴音没用正确的认知,非常容易走入误区,只有在老师的带领下,感受到老师正确的琴音,才能慢慢培养认知,这个是教材和look代替不了的。

古筝考级

古筝考级分为1-10级,其中1-4级为初级,5-7级为中级,8-10级为高级,高级需要加考乐理。

按有关规定,古筝考级一般是从一级到十级,由低到高逐级考评,但由于考级工作一般都是每年进行一次,而学古筝的每个人学习情况不同,因此可跳级报考,如果古筝学习的比较好,可以直接报考六级考试。

六级考试属于中等偏上的等级考试,考试相对简单,7级开始考试难度会增加很多。

所以刚开始考级的时候建议选择古筝六级考试,下面给大家介绍一些六级考试曲目。

古筝六级曲目有哪些

古筝考级六级曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水莲》、《崖山哀》、《庆丰年》 、《闹元宵》 、《山丹丹开花红艳艳》等,根据考级版本不同可能略有区别,例如有音协考级、中央音乐学院考级、民族管弦学会考级等, 每个版本曲目和练习曲要求都不同。

考级的时候需要演奏两首同一级别的曲目,六级曲目中高山流水、庆丰年 、出水莲为必选曲目。六级考试的要求是加强各种音色变化、控制力的训练,并进行一些特殊定弦乐曲的练习,演奏上必须按照其指法特点,应强调力度与音色的对比、演奏的投入及较好的音乐表现力。

调音器怎么用

古筝和吉他、钢琴等乐器一样都是需要调音的,最简单的方法就是使用调音器进行调音,具体的方法如下:

1、首先把调音器的电池装好,长按中间的开关打开调音器。

2、按开关键把屏幕左下角的字换成“自动”,按“M/T”键把屏幕右下角的字换成“古筝D”。

3、按上三角符号和下三角符号把左上角的数字换成“=440”。

4、把夹子夹到要调的那根弦的附近,这样更能使调音器取到音。

5、用古筝指甲拨要调的那根弦,看调音器屏幕上的数字,如果显示的数字比调的弦大,就说明太松了,如果数字比调的弦小,就说明太紧了,用调音扳手重新调整。

6、当屏幕上的数值是所调的弦的数值,还要看调音器最上端的三个指示灯,如果左边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏紧了,如果右边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏松了,如果绿灯亮,就说明这条弦已经调好。

日常保养方法

一般情况下,相对湿度在50%-70%之间的空间内使用古筝对筝的振动和发音都比较有利,湿度低于50%容易引发筝体表面及底板开裂,而湿度高于70%则易使面板吸潮,导致声音发闷、余音减短、音色发暗。

1、古筝在使用时应轻拿轻放,避免碰撞或剧烈震动。

2、若在北方地区使用古筝,在琴下放一盆水,增加空气湿度,防止开裂。冬季时古筝不能靠近散热的暖气片,以免出现曝烈或变形的情况。

3、古筝使用后可用干软布拭去琴弦上的汗渍,以防琴弦生锈,不用时要以筝罩盖好;

4、古筝应经常使用,这有利于琴弦张力的稳定,也鞥促进音色;

5、一旦发现琴音不准时应及时调音;

6、长时间不用古筝,只要防潮、防晒、防灰即可,不可将其放在地上或挂在潮湿的墙上。湿气较重时,将古筝放入盒内,并在盒内放入干燥剂。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝要先有浓厚的兴趣,兴趣是最好的教师,没有兴趣学什么都提不起精力,只会浪费时间。因而学古筝必定要本人发自内心的喜爱,那样才能学得更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUqcdKWOMoQ2MCxk7b5cyYGynZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Js2Sde2sEoaOI2xSSx9cDN52nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝,是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器,属于弹拨乐器。它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。它的音色优美,音域宽广、演奏技巧丰富,具有相当强的表现力,因此它深受广大人民群众的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqSwdcu8CoYMU4x4NhVcPyWYnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsM4d8GsOo4i4wx4KMKcGExAnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝分低档古筝、中档古筝、高档古筝三种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcedkyEGoQCoyxQf0ec8u3RnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、低档古筝是由普通木板做出框架,做工较粗躁,以花梨酸枝木贴皮,这种古筝声音较闷,弹不出古筝的韵味儿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqIedSOsooC680xcxrHchhUpnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中档古筝琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种琴做工规范,弹出了古筝的韵味,但和中高档琴比音色要逊色很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4CgdocWWoWQsaxGEPfcIYb2nqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中高档古筝是采用黑檀木老红木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种材料做出的古筝音色清脆,韵味渐浓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RasedGmieoG4E2xCY6Pc2CnVn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、高档古筝做工严谨,选料精细,采用紫檀木血檀(雪檀)木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用优质泡桐木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIoKdKiugoMYOoxmkiYc2iCan9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近年雪檀已尽绝迹,紫檀也越来越少,这种材料做出的古筝音色纯正,颗粒性强,琴声韵味十足,余音较长,即余音绕梁乃三日不绝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiSmdQeQwoeIU6x4uTdcRxfZn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝分南北吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwSQd4eS0o6ciexy2x5co97JnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为北方气候干燥,古筝使用中容易开裂,所以就流传出南筝、北筝的说法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8WMdwccmoG86cxcp95c39WFn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实古筝是不分南北筝的,有些商家就是抓住了“古筝开裂”这一痛点,推出了南北筝这一概念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyY6d8y6qo4mAIxikZicrvBCn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是不分南北的,也就是不分南北用琴。古筝核心面板都是泡桐木,泡桐木产自河南兰考,如果将河南产的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古筝,拿回西安加工就成了北方古筝,这显然是说不通的。买古筝时最重要的是买适合自己的筝,且注意对其保养就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MEYkdm4CKoWK0oxiiCEcHb4Pnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYC4dAYuEoMQ00xGSwZcDIVZndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是中国古老的民族乐器,距今已有两千五百多年的历史。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RW8SdoI2GoKcwaxk1mSch5uKnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标准古筝有21根弦。从最细的弦到最粗的弦,依次编号为1~21。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEcyd60waoiSGQxMiSwcACaJn5X"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a56dc34e2e3a407f9d8569a2e36541e7","width":640},"text":"","id":"VmeGdAcKwow6G4xohIFchRxznge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8KsdaGW8ocyw2xOyPwcWzcFnlH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最初的古筝,只有5根弦。经秦国著名将蒙恬改造后,古筝发展到12弦。在当时的历史条件下,应该说是对古筝成功的改革。12弦古筝延续使用了数百年,直到唐朝后期才出现了13弦古筝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYyudcMAioMSWMxsvuVcfdIWnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着时代的发展,古筝的弦数也越来越多,音域也越来越宽。出现了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等,直到今天,发展成为通用的21弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKk0dMSSyoSOKMxaAIUch9PsnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"筝身长1.63米的21弦古筝,被称为标准筝。筝弦,也由过去的丝,动物筋等生物性材料制作,改为现在的钢丝弦和尼龙缠弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuGadOM6YoeG8WxE9T2cdmmvnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着筝弦的增加,筝的体积也在增大。发展到今天,已成为一种古朴典雅的民族乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoqMdG4Ioo6mCsxeizGc3TaEn7d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUoSdQg6moSsSMxOQVycQkZYnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的定义:弹拨弦鸣乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaEQdGYgOoEKKIx3DTPcW9QRngE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共有 21 根琴弦,包含 17 根弦和 4 根绿弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQWYdEiSmoEgwyxaWc9c7lwan9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝基础知识","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/adba970d86b842058bf1571fc3adf8c8","width":855},"text":"","id":"SkAsdOUe0oGOGcxYDIycO1H8ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、琴弦:现多用尼龙缠弦,以不同型号的钢丝外面缠以尼龙丝制成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKW6dgiMWouMk2xQpcPcHzSznYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、琴码(又称:雁柱):支撑琴弦,琴码的右侧为演奏区域,左侧为左手补韵的装饰音区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGS4dGEC2o4iqSx2liLcEjtdnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、岳山:分为前岳山,后岳山,分别镶嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYoOdAKe0ok0Mox5TYuck83BnBJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面板:琴面略有弧度的木板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKcsdCqQcoskEwxgdpOcJcXdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、调弦盒:内有弦轴,用于调音;琴盒内可以放指甲,琴扳手等物件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cs4GdYu4MoqQkKxgXT5cofbsnYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识SOL","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HowmdCQKooaWgCx2x60c0ympnhd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识SOL","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f6a1b3049b04321bd68e010868702e9","width":865},"text":"","id":"WeWmdsYowoUcySxwhcTcvdqZn1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAS2dg8Ego6sg4xeAymcNBTCnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱:简谱中用以表示音的高低及相互关系的基本符号为七个阿拉伯数字,即1、2、3、4、5、6、7,唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi,称为唱名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGEcdoWOUoyuQcxyIb1cFQXEnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名:do re mi fa sol la xi","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyuydE4wwoq6YcxAFDkcsUgYnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名:C D E F G A B 这个就是用来记固定音高的符号。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAuKdmEmqoK0ooxOOeUcl6S4nqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在简谱中表达高低音一般会在上下两个方向添加小圆点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSQgd4sO0oOcq0xiqQIceHvdn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音是1234567那么低音表达就是在这些数字现面加一个小圆点,高音就是在数字上面加一点,上面加二个点为倍高音,加三个点为超高音。反之下面亦如此为倍低音、超低音等以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAiKd4wQYoGAumxMz3BctbsMnRd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":172,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03b2fb29978a4a519db2f44835e33dad","width":620},"text":"","id":"CsMAd40c0ooo8Wx6tvgcg4PRn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了音的高低外,简谱还有一个重要的因素就是音的长短,简谱音的长短有多种表达方式,如基本的加小横线的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKaGdyu4yoIuwgxojevc0EAOnbb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":168,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8b352af536345dca9a6fc9665d5b1b4","width":682},"text":"","id":"HW2SdKEeIo82y4xk1iuceeCBnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果还不太懂的朋友,可以看看古筝简谱入门课程,介绍的非常详细:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQygdKaa2ooigOxgXmkcFxzZnzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五声调音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8GMdAuGooA0guxmIjWcMCutnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝采用的是五声音节,由这五个音构成的调式是五声调式。所以古筝琴弦上没有4(fa)和7(si)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUKcdsqIqowcykxFxh5c01jknEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五声调音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/210286ec53e74bf789a0ec4043213e05","width":953},"text":"","id":"NOK2dUqQ8oKw0CxAMQdcXzbsn4y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIsydGQ0CoYoAax6D4MclV5EnOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcI0daSqKoQuWixCWNucDkbgnie"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9101cd449a1848bd9f7199255fcf12c7","width":811},"text":"","id":"XyugdUYMooiWGGxYdZVcx7bln28"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1785101667e48d995a32b7807f94433","width":793},"text":"","id":"KwAIdKA4Qo0QUwxmkuFcm3t2nbh"}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹筝的姿势有多种,一般采用坐式,要求坐姿端正,精神饱满、动作自然。古代采用过盘式、跪式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwW6dYSO6oQ444xuGzLcTsywnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于流派的不同,筝的放置位置、筝架、琴凳也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PSOkdwWkUoWUOWxiymTcM5P8nSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的用琴桌式筝架,有的用类似人字形的筝架,还有的就放在腿上演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYQsdWgwmoMUqGxkNZPcpl8XnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采用琴桌式筝架比较稳因、牢靠,琴桌的面板有助于筝的共鸣。琴桌的大小应适当,恰好放稳筝的四个角;筝与琴桌之间有一定的空隙,以便于出音;琴桌的高低适合放腿为宜。此外,琴桌的造型应美观大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQkQdcsksoieC2xcJVIcJ1JMn8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d12893778e954af9aa69660779580887","width":636},"text":"","id":"PQ48du20koKoSSxSAKXczsIHn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用类似人字形折叠筝架,应注意筝体能放置平稳,避免演奏中摇晃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkyidCm8koIwQyxmQGdcdEkEnle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/421c2b42642b4606b6d45b3b04efab57","width":579},"text":"","id":"T8wydgECGoi0qqxYlVQcYLPAnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用小筝放在腿上演奏,小筝筝头底部应加筝托,以防止上身过前倾,腿部不要挡住出音孔,琴凳不要过高,筝尾支架的高度应与琴凳高度相当或略高。琴凳离筝体要近,尤其弹奏宽大的、弦数多的筝,一般身体前侧距筝体大约有6厘米至10厘米,应坐在靠近前岳山的位置上,坐的高低位置,应以方便演奏,便充分发挥技巧为原则。身体离琴过远,将使右手演奏困难,影响对触弦的控制;离琴过近,左手按弦困难,右手拨弦不方便;坐的位置过高时,上身容易前倾;坐的位置过低时,容易紧张。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6MQdMU42ou2yaxugIWcVCEdnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":741,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c96a8e7759c4cdba7e8c0edd9a6d55a","width":733},"text":"","id":"ZKEgdC6SOo4OqUxUVOqcaQu7nng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹筝的姿势,一般采用坐式,演奏者坐的姿势应该是:两腿自然分开,上身端正,两臂和双手松弛而自然抬起,精神饱满,态度自然。在演奏时既不要驼背也不要过分挺胸;既不要拘紧,也不要松垮。切忌摇头晃脑、脚打拍子等坏毛病。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tam0dyU2socEowxMb3acblynnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的演奏姿势是:右脚蹬在固定筝架的踏板上,头部略俯视,双手按乐曲开头的指法自然伸出,做好弹奏准备。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECo4dYk6eocISgxma3TcC9tMnRg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f8c264448484b8e99ed16776f541d40","width":781},"text":"","id":"HkaAdIAKQoYIAcx29lLcmxLgnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWaadMuCooqgKcxQrKRcAe8Ln1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的统一规格为:1.63米,21弦。一台古筝的音质取决于面板和琴弦,面板以阳面中段为最佳,阳面是指整株桐木置于水中,露出水面的一面为阳面,去头斩尾为中段,一般以9-12年树龄的桐木为最佳,尤以河南兰考的桐木为最佳,沙土地,木质疏松,利于音质的传导。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Casmdyo0OoS2Cqxe4BrcTQQtnOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":456,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择古筝","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e08a4cdc236647d6914a8d4011e3d006","width":600},"text":"","id":"VOeqd0GAGoW4auxQhlQcxX7Tnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者在购买古筝的时候一般不知道如何选择,市场上售卖的有练习筝、演奏古筝两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAqidceYIoGg60xsDc7c3THenff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习筝的制作较为简单,一般都是不包边的,而演奏筝的工艺更复杂,也更精美。 同时,会因为木头的品质,和穿弦孔的工艺不同而导致音色和手感的不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EY6adusu0oIKo6xgRopcF34Lnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演出筝对音色的要求更严格,音色要亮,所以价格一般比练习筝的价格贵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMWEd2MgaoM0aUxWSYuczrwgnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的结构说简单也简单,但是要让这简单的结构发出美妙的音乐就是技术活了。决定音色品质重要的部分是面板的等级,其次筝码、整体做工、制作工艺等,边板材质起到装饰古筝的作用,不建议作为选筝的重点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OskmdkmgEougSuxs8wZcDmzOnzY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝作为乐器其音色品质才是其价值的体现,而价值也是决定价格的原因,这也就是为什么古筝的价格会有如此大的差异。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoWodYoUCosEmAxMhowcdZO3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们选购古筝的时候首先要考虑古筝的音色问题,购买音色较好的古筝,如果是作为古筝学习者,练习筝也不要买太次的,那会影响自己的听力,和审美标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bs0ed48aoo8OUIxg2KlcUobenzm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ewqqdo4ssoEewUxojhWcMkLgnRY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4w6dsweUocYCSxuYgqcHIlPnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大指:将义甲戴在指肚上,向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYiSdKoKyoQ68axY9wEcuRn5n9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ef5651cc3549cb8629ebe19a9f43bf","width":136},"text":"","id":"A0CKdYKwOoy0aaxCUGucy5WvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指、中指:将义甲戴在指肚上,顺指甲生长方向直戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUO6dm4SYo0mSyxuKPicyXMhnFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6f907e9573e4362a717f7ea0e478c52","width":136},"text":"","id":"E6Wkdgg6yoyGuAxyUqYcaCT7nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:佩戴时义甲不要挡住手指的关节;胶布的一半应覆盖在自己本身的指甲上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgwmdyAWgomkMexMV43cJF1GnUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOYcd2McCoUW2kxDTPCc0XyinbM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指甲首先要选择合适自身手指的长度,选择的指甲要和自己的手指第一节的长度相匹配,通常都是选择中号。指甲面选择宽点、上方尖点,不需要太厚的指甲面。古筝指甲材质很多,有塑料、树脂、玳瑁的,三种材质对比,玳瑁的比其它两种的好,对琴弦没有多大的磨损,但价格比较贵,塑料和树脂对琴弦的磨损就比较严重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BgIsdWoAuoA04Ix8gSicDKB8nec"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选择指甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2fdb9f2bd254aceab730d7785e6d351","width":500},"text":"","id":"Pym0dWasEoCOcCxeYctcQBwznRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑选玳瑁方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSa0dCkSsomgiwxSupvc10yEnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、强光照射法:把玳瑁放在太阳底下或者电筒光下投射,如果看见花纹、透明血丝状在甲片里,就是真品。伪劣产品呈现的血丝在甲面上是片状的,还有斑纹呆板或者团块状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYiAdGmwOoQW66xYZzecduXanef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、燃烧法:刮一点点的指甲点燃,或者用加热的针触碰指甲面,真品就会散发出烧焦头发的味道,伪劣产品是散发其它的味道,比如樟脑的味道、塑胶的味道、醋味等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWcqdMKakoqsAcxE5Twc5Jeunsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmE8ducyyo4co8x4qOdc67ozn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的琴弦有21根弦,共有两种颜色,白色琴弦、绿色(或红色)琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcggdywqgooEk0xc7RmcGYOcnhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad9fb924473f4c03acde04ea2d49c706","width":627},"text":"","id":"Py4udAGwIoyM2SxI9QvcNGiFnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绿色(或红色)琴弦都唱“5”(sol),共有四根绿色(或红色)琴弦,有粗有细,由细到粗,分别代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkAGdSks4o4a42xE3RUchFYonSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45746576255f47eba05e8d49cce59e0f","width":138},"text":"","id":"QO8qdGyMKoISY0x8HXsc3G9fnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音5;中音5;低音5;倍低音5","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqgAd8aeKoOiacxSAKBcZm37nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一根到第五根琴弦为倍低音,表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加两个点;接下来五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6,下面点一个点;在后面五根弦是中音区,1、2、3、5、6。接下来是高音区,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一个点;最后一根为倍高音do,1上面加两个点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOUAdgmSMoO4qmxSwkGcsOolnzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIYAduAaMocSc4xmaNxcbfv4n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹古筝,首先要保持正确的姿势。两只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲,你可以买两卷医用胶带,一卷放手上保持手背的平直,另一卷用来配戴指甲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww8CdKY24osSMyxikNIcZpDUnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼睛平视乐谱,身体坐好,接下来开始古筝的练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWU0dmaEoouCqmxmUyJchz6anPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"佩戴指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eae0d0gmwoOmAGx5kVkc8DotnJi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹奏古筝之前先要佩戴好指甲,指甲的大小应和手指第一关节差不多,戴在第一关节往上一点,胶布缠在第一关节中间,不要影响关节活动处,大指缠带方法与其他指不同,假指甲向内与指尖呈45度角,左右相对。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Py6KdC6A2oqAeIxsWSacpJQTnhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉古筝音阶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIamdqmM4oIQK8xFiU7cIdgtnnB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐的七个基本音阶1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si),古筝是五声音阶,没有4和7,只有1、2、3、5、6。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYuodGiS2oeIIOxo5nWcYXIznog"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uei0dOkumo2uo0xMZihcN2F7ned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝演奏中常用到指法:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、摇指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、颤音、滑音等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOCkdWckAoGiy6x2qkMcpWGMnSw"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f50e4f02d7be4a26a373054d024d01e9","width":400},"text":"","id":"Ly2YdeGkwo2GE4xw7UrcLifxn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"托-大拇指向外弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QqQMdISAIoGU2YxUUaXcJOaxnPS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"劈-大拇指向里弹弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoEMd4qwcoYMocxKunIcsFP3nNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抹-食指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEYodoe4Eo8SaMx23swcdV8Wnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑-食指向外弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LIOgdwWQQoqQCUxqEhWcQngdnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾-中指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEeQdk48uoEYKGxmIQMcoip5nkA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剔-中指向外弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUmudO8GCoswm2xOaqGczMLCnee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提-无名指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUOEd4OqkoukyWx0KFhcJ0rsnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连托-大拇指向外连续弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcgIdqiE2oWksYxyiCMcjzaynYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连抹-食指向外连续弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuogdEcIIoaQyuxeOHzcc2KvnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大撮-大拇指向外,中指向里同时弹两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X6WQdA8UqouOMYxsJxFchTwcnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小撮-大拇指向外,食指向里同时弹两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgUAdG2OKoKseQxYzsYcsV2WnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双托-大拇指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KK6gdm8uqoEmGIxsfWxcc2Odnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双抹-食指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQcidU04WoimIUxai8dcbd6SnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八度双托-大拇指向外弹奏邻近的两弦,同时中指在低八度另一音,三阴同时奏响。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qsa2dY2A6ogeQWxld5OcV31GnJG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摇指-大拇指连续托劈。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWsudc6GsoYCwsxElKscG9kbnpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琶音-左手或右手用三个或四个手指按顺序弹奏不同的音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyAMdKoE6o2MCox8GDJctDKUntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泛音-左手食指在发音弦1/2处轻贴弦,右手弹弦发音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0AadE2m6o2k8IxYFDjctDj7nUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"花指-大拇指迅速连托数弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"No48dE2k0oyoGwxZa0hcSJFLnJv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上刮奏-在筝弦上由低音向高音的划奏。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8O4dAe40o4CCwx6fYGcpAalnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下刮奏-在筝弦上由高音向低音的划奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KwaSdY8Eeo6IOAx2ni6cSerGnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"揉音或颤音-根据音乐的不同风格分类,是揉音类的,揉动较平和;是颤音类的,音波较密,也较有地方风格。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWoIdk64eo6UKYxkfExccfF8n2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重颤音-用力较重的颤音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qyy4d62AmogESAxCuv1cX406nWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按音-在弦上按出的音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nua0di2SqowiuexSGLAcd10WnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上滑音-右手弹弦后,左手按弦,使音由低向高滑动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQ2QdIikooWOe0xWs5ncnQjBn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下滑音-左手先按弦,右手弹奏后逐渐松弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0mydiu4oogEcUxopwGcXtXanrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回滑音-右手弹弦之后,左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑动数次。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NysMdEOGAocIwixI1kEcJbTynAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手点音-左手马子左侧先轻点或轻轻快速下滑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L00CdO8CsoQCqkxo3YFcRgWtnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图是古筝指法符号对照表,在看古筝简谱的时候可以用到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0m6dAs4wocMGIxquKfckKnNnDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的指法教程look:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6audayCIoOGEkxfMfBcOAOans4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学古筝的指法口诀:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSmCdM884oUCqmxKwA5c9r2znCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、托指法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fa4kdGq6qoWgYcxAZpccCWPpnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指法抹、打:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcOwdq4CIoIQa0xEznicctuZnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指法大撮:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcs4doIqgo8EUoxo19Sc5jmtnwc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":647,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcd15188770447b29779c7bdfbaa68ba","width":545},"text":"","id":"Is8UdaiGoowSqax4yCtcadqpnSe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44eb3f51d4944830bbcb685da7b7a39f","width":1033},"text":"","id":"UoS2dSCe6oQAU8xK0NNccXHBnxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44eb3f51d4944830bbcb685da7b7a39f","width":1033},"text":"","id":"UoS2dSCe6oQAU8xK0NNccXHBnxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a534915e9fe476eb37f15a57878ac47","width":963},"text":"","id":"ZgEMdAw46oMeGgxbxUXcuXO5nzp"}],"text":"","id":"AMgwdoWcEooEa0xy2T7c9CYTnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMgwdoWcEooEa0xy2T7c9CYTnfe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9b108c4e08b14c1baed8b263d5153c70","width":639},"text":"","id":"UaqQdk0aaoM8IQx2jodctAb8nyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUGEdgWCgoaEGcxsUfvcGAvfn1C"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZmEmdiSEkoKCEMxeiHdcbUDrnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲子是一句一句,一段一段地练习的,练得多了自然就记住了,然后可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"脱离琴谱练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K88udG0OeoyWcWxyKGFcq1PKnPP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"代表曲目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ESqgdUwsco86EoxkrcvcokpynMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝十大代表名曲有《渔舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鸦戏水》、《汉宫秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林冲夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《东海渔歌》、《香山射鼓》、《战台风》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GWw0deQgGoaggqxgR8vcjg94nub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30e75155bd7b4705a0328bdb1393cb8a","width":500},"text":"","id":"XoesdGoYUoYs2KxWSqrcYhaJnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《渔舟唱晚》是传统的古筝独奏名曲。一般以为此曲是娄树华在20世纪三十年代中期,根据古曲《归去来辞》的素材改编而成。取自唐朝诗人王勃的名篇《滕玉阁序》中的佳名:“渔舟唱晚,响穷彭蠡之滨”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcO4dGWQ6oaESIxUeVmc57KSnVn"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":661,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba00e889ac9842dbbd886346b006886d","width":716},"text":"","id":"XgGadK2yooaC8ExBEgZcQ2hdntK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《高山流水》,为中国十大古曲之一。此曲最早见于我国现存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘谱》。乐曲取中国古代著名的音乐故事“伯牙摔琴谢知音”为题材,表现一种“巍巍乎若高山,洋洋乎若江海”的境界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQOydgqKGoy4akx8dYtcaEqxnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de46261c876446539f5117ba44dd9833","width":690},"text":"","id":"EQI6dkeUIoYiqQxIvqjc0Q0Znwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《寒鸦戏水》寒鸦又名鸥鸟,这是一首有名的潮州筝曲,是潮洲弦诗《软套》十大曲中最富诗意的一首。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HaOAdW6iooKUICxmgiYcygK6nrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f1a844a585c43b89f1609f88f724ca9","width":1111},"text":"","id":"JoqKdWKGaoi4U6xIJn0cFXNqnFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师指导","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Du2odIcE6omcmExaS4Bc8youn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝需要有一个好老师指导,古筝作为一种并不那么容易学成的乐器,单靠自学是很困难的,因此需要找一个好老师。专业的好老师保证你能学到规范的指法、技巧和乐曲处理,不至于走弯路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieUdKSu6oukA8xaRJXch8nXnob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"老师指导","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/950d6fda04394931aac13686ff8bb323","width":500},"text":"","id":"QUQkdy2uwommqAx8lUEcUvymnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"业余爱好者自学时,虽然有入门教材的辅导,但是自学难免会遇到许多不懂的地方,这时候就需要专业的老师进行解答了。其实刚开始的时候可以看look资源、与许多古筝专业者或爱好者交流,不懂时还可以提出问题,这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4G2dYkG6oaA4ixWk1HcU4HCnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是一门入门容易精通难的乐器,尤其是业余爱好者没有人监督,就更容易放弃,所以坚持才能成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZieUdu6EooEwakxATBJcfmYInub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择古筝老师需要注意以下几点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SA4wdiQaCoqKcexErRHc6ST2nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYUMdCAEcosOqkxSAqlcKYhNnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家选择古筝老师的时候还是要非常注重口碑的,如果身边有周围的朋友在学习古筝,我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见,老师的口碑如果好了,一般教学质量都挺不错的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYOsdo8SwoAeuWx8hK6cFkmgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去试听课;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wmu6dY0sooI2uqxI3dncj9EVnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝课都是可以提前试听的,我们可以参加基础的试听课程,如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂,而且讲的有非常详细,老师人也比较好,那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mgq6dEKSYoKiamxi2becA1BSnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学历;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECuedEK2CouWAsx2rDvcv01Cnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师的学历也是比较重要的,我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的,如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的,那么他学习的知识会更加系统,在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2sdMGcMoA0gkxodKUcQvdmnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、专业性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUUEdW2IooWGCix63Eeco0BDnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝还是非常需要老师的专业性的,老师水平比较高,比较专业,那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8aedu822oa4i4x6Y47cai0rnch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JmWOduKeIocuGoxaIpUcsUmnnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《古筝基础教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAoAdyG6MomiooxcfgFcjcFgn6U"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48f66ba9946b4a24b082b07c146e28ea","width":440},"text":"","id":"AsqQd062WoEmWGxWaofcrgAonTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书分为古筝入门、古筝技法、古筝曲三个部分,是结合理论和实际的基础教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwGKdkeiqow0mqxuEYfcrVytnsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《古筝入门》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8SAd0MQcoASuUxA9w6cfKhSnpf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08ab75b97b1a4c9299cca6fe32606ef3","width":372},"text":"","id":"RomcdOeUOoAGmexq5vMcmts8nLQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书介绍古筝由易到难,循序渐进,介绍的比较详细,里面附带很多筝曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoeSdO6ScocQKaxGyUrcynY9nGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《从零起步学古筝》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYEWdo2QGoAiW4x82RwcxJ5Dnbc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14cff81fa3db43d3b3ccf979850af338","width":428},"text":"","id":"XgcodsU4Oo8WMsxI9sXcGQXdnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵循从易及难的原则,从古筝最基本的指法讲起,每种指法配以相应的练习曲和乐曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSISduQOsoWecIxC0X7cXITlnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们学习的时候先学习基础知识,理论知识学会后可以在网上多看些古筝的教程,特别的look教程,可以在哔哩哔哩上选择适合自己的配合教材学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUMKdWAC6o0u6oxA7BacdZDgn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不过刚开始学习还是不建议自学,毕竟我们对古筝琴音没用正确的认知,非常容易走入误区,只有在老师的带领下,感受到老师正确的琴音,才能慢慢培养认知,这个是教材和look代替不了的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eodmCuuo2uAcxkFHUc6bUbnwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0uadkk4QoAUS2xsxAAcCpMDnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级分为1-10级,其中1-4级为初级,5-7级为中级,8-10级为高级,高级需要加考乐理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GsQSdysC6oim0MxgdB3cw5sFnS1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按有关规定,古筝考级一般是从一级到十级,由低到高逐级考评,但由于考级工作一般都是每年进行一次,而学古筝的每个人学习情况不同,因此可跳级报考,如果古筝学习的比较好,可以直接报考六级考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIEgdEwucoCW4AxKg8Rc6ht8nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六级考试属于中等偏上的等级考试,考试相对简单,7级开始考试难度会增加很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oceod2UwMokGEExymi2c2Roenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以刚开始考级的时候建议选择古筝六级考试,下面给大家介绍一些六级考试曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSiYdaiMyo4waMx6ln3cru6cnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝六级曲目有哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6GGdCq0Io2oGgxmsa5c0g1enWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级六级曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水莲》、《崖山哀》、《庆丰年》 、《闹元宵》 、《山丹丹开花红艳艳》等,根据考级版本不同可能略有区别,例如有音协考级、中央音乐学院考级、民族管弦学会考级等, 每个版本曲目和练习曲要求都不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwQ2dykUioEcsQxMhWGc66VanQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考级的时候需要演奏两首同一级别的曲目,六级曲目中高山流水、庆丰年 、出水莲为必选曲目。六级考试的要求是加强各种音色变化、控制力的训练,并进行一些特殊定弦乐曲的练习,演奏上必须按照其指法特点,应强调力度与音色的对比、演奏的投入及较好的音乐表现力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmQ0dycMko6YsWx4lbfcKPw8ngh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":324,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd537635370403b832a02ee381f4f0c","width":500},"text":"","id":"LycidwCQgoMkYaxiIhccjVgenlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调音器怎么用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWQedeKaAoYgmOxk3tkcchGMnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝和吉他、钢琴等乐器一样都是需要调音的,最简单的方法就是使用调音器进行调音,具体的方法如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4UkdOisSouiqqx04n2cQL7ynef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先把调音器的电池装好,长按中间的开关打开调音器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8o2dCeQ4okOKkxLEfTcFq0Rnyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按开关键把屏幕左下角的字换成“自动”,按“M/T”键把屏幕右下角的字换成“古筝D”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMeedwaquouuSMx8Wa3cbWlGnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按上三角符号和下三角符号把左上角的数字换成“=440”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUOmdsE88oqCKuxiMR0cwxg6ncd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音器怎么用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfa14c104dd04f6ebf801b5b7ed81928","width":500},"text":"","id":"PiqAdWGK0oeIO2x8RIkcSNw1nih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、把夹子夹到要调的那根弦的附近,这样更能使调音器取到音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OoKsd2KeKoogIQxYZlVcbRNynNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用古筝指甲拨要调的那根弦,看调音器屏幕上的数字,如果显示的数字比调的弦大,就说明太松了,如果数字比调的弦小,就说明太紧了,用调音扳手重新调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCUWdQswQoWw2ex6a0xczPpEnMw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、当屏幕上的数值是所调的弦的数值,还要看调音器最上端的三个指示灯,如果左边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏紧了,如果右边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏松了,如果绿灯亮,就说明这条弦已经调好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQMOdM2oAoiWwkxCedPcpxPPnYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保养方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwMQdiQ6ioCgWMxkzSNckqZZnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下,相对湿度在50%-70%之间的空间内使用古筝对筝的振动和发音都比较有利,湿度低于50%容易引发筝体表面及底板开裂,而湿度高于70%则易使面板吸潮,导致声音发闷、余音减短、音色发暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YuwydOGMeow8YuxK6acc5jZGnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、古筝在使用时应轻拿轻放,避免碰撞或剧烈震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOUadYwmOoeauyxaU9Zc9GLanKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若在北方地区使用古筝,在琴下放一盆水,增加空气湿度,防止开裂。冬季时古筝不能靠近散热的暖气片,以免出现曝烈或变形的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOgGdiUYEogkGUxQPwZceLE8nXN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、古筝使用后可用干软布拭去琴弦上的汗渍,以防琴弦生锈,不用时要以筝罩盖好;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiQ6dsMEoo0Q4OxIziuc8BuhnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、古筝应经常使用,这有利于琴弦张力的稳定,也鞥促进音色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwWSdGcsUosIkSxGwBwcC9CNnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一旦发现琴音不准时应及时调音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BayydyEcuosscIxoTtecL49Lnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、长时间不用古筝,只要防潮、防晒、防灰即可,不可将其放在地上或挂在潮湿的墙上。湿气较重时,将古筝放入盒内,并在盒内放入干燥剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeIgd28k6oce84xQj8PcI2FFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2audQQWwo4Syexa8NacE2HWnwb"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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